광주지방법원 | 2021-12-16 | 2020구합14014
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
선장의 허위보고, 임의좌주, 업무상과실치사 등 비위행위에 대한 정직 3월 징계처분의 적법성
결과 요약
- 근로자의 허위보고, 성급한 임의좌주, 업무상과실치사 등 비위행위에 대한 정직 3월의 징계처분은 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당하지 않아 적법함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2002. 7. 25. 수산서기보로 임용되어 2017. 8. 11.부터 2019. 4. 29.까지 B 선장 직무를 수행하였고, 현재 서해어업관리단 C 항해부장으로 재직 중임.
- 2018. 9. 29. 08:40경 근로자가 선장으로 있던 B호가 항해사의 부적절한 운항 및 근로자의 지휘·감독 소홀로 암초에 충돌하여 좌초되었음.
- 근로자는 같은 날 11:10경 서해어업관리단 상황실에 '승선조사를 완료하고 단속정을 B에 탑재하던 중 선체가 강한 조류에 휩쓸려 암초에 충돌하여 좌초되었다'는 취지로 허위보고를 하였음.
- 근로자는 당시 선박이 처한 위험 정도에 대한 신중한 검토 없이 성급히 임의좌주를 결정하고 시행하여 선체를 암반 위에 좌주시킴으로써 선체에 추가적인 손상을 발생시켰음.
- 2019. 4. 20. 19:30경 근로자는 출동 중 야간 대기를 위해 파장금항에 입항하여 선박 내에서 직원들에게 인삼주를 가져오라고 지시하여 함께 나눠 마셨음.
- 술을 마신 항해부장 D은 2019. 4. 21. 00:37경 만취 상태에서 계단을 통해 선박 1층으로 내려간 후 불상의 원인으로 바다에 추락하여 익사하였음.
- 근로자는 D이 혈중알코올농도 0.373%의 만취 상태에 이를 때까지 음주를 제지하지 않았고, D이 의자에서 떨어지는 소리를 들었음에도 단순한 장난으로 여겨 아무런 조치를 취하지 않았음.
- 근로자는 위 지휘·감독 소홀 및 성급한 임의좌주에 관하여 목포해양안전심판원 및 중앙해양안전심판원의 재결을 받았고, 중앙해양안전심판원은 2020. 4. 17. 근로자의 지휘·감독 소홀을 인정하여 견책 처분하였으나, 임의좌주에 대해서는 선장의 비상상황 판단으로 보아 책임을 묻지 않았음.
- 근로자는 위 업무상과실치사로 약식 기소되어 2020. 2. 5. 벌금 5,000,000원의 약식명령을 받았고, 정식재판 청구 후 2020. 9. 3. 벌금 5,000,000원의 선고유예 판결을 받았음. (근로자는 항소심 진행 중임)
- 회사는 근로자에 대한 징계의결을 요구하였고, 해양수산부보통징계위원회는 2020. 2. 10. 근로자의 허위보고, 성급한 임의좌주, 업무상과실치사에 대해 성실의무위반을 이유로 강등 의결을 하였고, 회사는 2020. 2. 17. 근로자에게 강등 처분을 하였음.
- 근로자는 소청심사청구를 하였고, 인사혁신처 소청심사위원회는 2020. 6. 25. 근로자에 대한 강등 처분을 정직 3월로 감경하는 재결을 하였음. (해당 처분)
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계처분의 재량권 일탈·남용 여부
- 공무원 징계처분은 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨져 있으며, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용하였다고 인정되는 경우에 한하여 위법함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc120\uc7a5\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0, \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uacfc\uc2e4\uce58\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0, \uc131\uae09\ud55c \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uacfc\uc2e4\uce58\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2002. 7. 25. \uc218\uc0b0\uc11c\uae30\ubcf4\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 2017. 8. 11.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 4. 29.\uae4c\uc9c0 B \uc120\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc11c\ud574\uc5b4\uc5c5\uad00\ub9ac\ub2e8 C \ud56d\ud574\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc784.\n- 2018. 9. 29. 08:40\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc120\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\ub358 B\ud638\uac00 \ud56d\ud574\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc6b4\ud56d \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc18c\ud640\ub85c \uc554\ucd08\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uc5ec \uc88c\ucd08\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 11:10\uacbd \uc11c\ud574\uc5b4\uc5c5\uad00\ub9ac\ub2e8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc2e4\uc5d0 '\uc2b9\uc120\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc815\uc744 B\uc5d0 \ud0d1\uc7ac\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc120\uccb4\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uc870\ub958\uc5d0 \ud729\uc4f8\ub824 \uc554\ucd08\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uc5ec \uc88c\ucd08\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c **\ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0**\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc131\uae09\ud788 **\uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc**\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\uccb4\ub97c \uc554\ubc18 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\uc74c.\n- 2019. 4. 20. 19:30\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd9c\ub3d9 \uc911 \uc57c\uac04 \ub300\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\uc7a5\uae08\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc785\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ubc15 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0bc\uc8fc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub220 \ub9c8\uc168\uc74c.\n- \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e0 \ud56d\ud574\ubd80\uc7a5 D\uc740 2019. 4. 21. 00:37\uacbd \ub9cc\ucde8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc120\ubc15 1\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uac04 \ud6c4 \ubd88\uc0c1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ucd94\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \uc775\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 D\uc774 \ud608\uc911\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ub18d\ub3c4 0.373%\uc758 \ub9cc\ucde8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \uc81c\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, D\uc774 \uc758\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc7a5\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc18c\ud640 \ubc0f \uc131\uae09\ud55c \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa9\ud3ec\ud574\uc591\uc548\uc804\uc2ec\ud310\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc911\uc559\ud574\uc591\uc548\uc804\uc2ec\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc7ac\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ud574\uc591\uc548\uc804\uc2ec\ud310\uc6d0\uc740 2020. 4. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc18c\ud640\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uacac\ucc45 \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uc7a5\uc758 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0c1\ud669 \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uacfc\uc2e4\uce58\uc0ac\ub85c \uc57d\uc2dd \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 2020. 2. 5. \ubc8c\uae08 5,000,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc815\uc2dd\uc7ac\ud310 \uccad\uad6c \ud6c4 2020. 9. 3. \ubc8c\uae08 5,000,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc120\uace0\uc720\uc608 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c. 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\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **\ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0\ub294 \uc120\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\uc2e4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\uc218\uc2b5 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc1c\ubc29\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ucc28\uc9c8\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ud6c4 55\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc815\ub41c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub098 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uae09\ud55c \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc57d 2\uc5b5 6,400\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \uc190\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc120\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\uc815\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud568. \uc911\uc559\ud574\uc591\uc548\uc804\uc2ec\ud310\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc774\uba70, \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uacb0 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc124\ub839 \uc784\uc758\uc88c\uc8fc\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uacfc\uc2e4\uce58\uc0ac\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131:** \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc608\uacac\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc30\ucc99\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \ubc95\ub839\uc0c1 \uc120\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784, \uc120\ubc15 \uc74c\uc8fc \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uc0ac\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc57c\uac04 \ub2f9\uc9c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0c1\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc74c\uc8fc \ub2e8\uc18d \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0\ub3c4 \uc870\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810, \uc2b9\uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6a9\ubcc0 \ud574\uacb0 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uadf9\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \ud608\uc911\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc218\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c. \uc120\uace0\uc720\uc608 \ucc98\ubd84\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uace0\ub824 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub098 \uace0\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4, 19\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c, \uc7a5\uad00\uae09 \ud45c\ucc3d 2\ud68c, \ubb34\uc9d5\uacc4 \uacbd\ub825, \ubc18\uc131, \ub3d9\ub8cc \ud0c4\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\ud601\uc2e0\ucc98 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uac10\uacbd\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131:** \uc88c\ucd08\uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\ud574\ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 \uacac\ucc45, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uacfc\uc2e4\uce58\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \uc74c\uc8fc\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uac10\ubd09 1\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac00\ud639\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0: \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc608\uacac\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc784.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ubc95\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub418, \uadf8 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc120\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00(\uc911\uc559\ud574\uc591\uc548\uc804\uc2ec\ud310\uc6d0, \ud615\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0)\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \uc989, \uac01 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc1d\ud798.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4 \uac10\uacbd\ub41c \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70, \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uacbd\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 징계처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃었는지는 직무의 특성, 비위사실의 내용과 성질, 행정목적, 징계양정의 기준 등 여러 요소를 종합하여 판단할 때 객관적으로 명백히 부당하다고 인정되는 경우여야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 허위보고의 위법성: 근로자의 허위보고는 선장으로서 성실보고 의무를 위반한 것으로, 신속한 사고수습 및 재발방지 조치에 중대한 차질을 발생시킬 수 있는 위험이 있었음. 사고 발생 후 55시간이 경과하여 정정된 점을 고려할 때 그 영향이나 위험성이 적었다고 보기 어려움.
- 임의좌주의 징계사유 포함 여부: 근로자의 성급한 임의좌주로 인해 선박에 약 2억 6,400만원 상당의 추가 손상이 발생하였으므로, 선장으로서 적정한 제재는 불가피함. 중앙해양안전심판원에서 임의좌주 책임을 묻지 않고 소청심사위원회에서 이를 고려했더라도, 징계절차는 별개의 절차이며, 소청심사위원회의 재결 취지는 징계양정에서 참작하겠다는 것이지 징계사유에서 제외하겠다는 것으로 보이지 않으므