수원지방법원 2018. 11. 8. 선고 2017고정3410 판결 근로기준법위반

수원지방법원 | 2018-11-08 | 2017고정3410

판결법원 판례대표 유형기타관련 태그해고예고 위반

상세 페이지법원 판례

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판결요지 · 저장된 요약

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해고예고수당 미지급 및 임금 미지급 관련 근로기준법 위반 사건

결과 요약

- 피고인은 해고예고수당 미지급으로 벌금 300,000원에 처함.

- 임금 미지급으로 인한 근로기준법 위반의 점은 무죄로 판단함.

사실관계

- 피고인은 주식회사 D의 대표이사로서 상시 3명의 근로자를 사용하는 운수업을 경영하는 사용자임.

- 피고인은 2017. 3. 1. 입사한 근로자 E을 2017. 5. 1. 사전 예고 없이 즉시 해고하면서 30일분 통상임금에 해당하는 해고예고수당 2,800,000원을 지급하지 아니함.

- 근로자 E은 2017년 4월 임금 중 232,000원을 지급받지 못했다고 주장함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

해고예고수당 미지급 여부

- 쟁점: 피고인이 근로자 E을 해고한 것인지, 아니면 E이 스스로 퇴사한 것인지 여부.

- 법리: 사용자가 근로자를 해고하고자 할 때는 적어도 30일 전에 그 예고를 하여야 하며, 30일 전에 예고를 하지 아니할 때는 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 지급하여야 함.

- 법원의 판단:

- E의 진술(피고인이 '차에서 내렸으니까 안 나와도 된다'고 말함)과 E이 즉시 부당해고 진정서를 제출한 점, 피고인이 E의 교통사고 합의 방식 및 차량 수리 기간 중 불만에 불만을 가지고 있었던 점 등을 종합함.

- 피고인 측 증인 F의 진술(E이 '일 그만한다'고 말함)은 자의 퇴사가 아닌 해고 상황에서도 사용될 수 있는 표현임을 고려할 때, 피고인이 E을 해고하였다는 사실에 합리적 의심을 품게 할 정도가 되지 못함.

- 따라서 피고인이 E을 해고하였다고 봄이 타당하며, 해고예고수당을 지급할 의무가 있다고 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

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공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

수원지방법원 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2017고정3410 근로기준법위반 피고인: A 검사: 김호경(기소), 공소정(공판) 변호인: 변호사 B(국선) 판결선고: 2018. 11. 8.

주문

피고인을 벌금 300,000원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다. 이 사건 공소사실 중 임금 미지급으로 인한 근로기준법위반의 점은 무죄.

이유

범죄사실 피고인은 화성시 C건물 506호에 있는 주식회사 D 대표이사로서 상시 3명의 근로자를 사용하여 운수업을 경영하는 사용자이다. 사용자는 근로자를 해고하고자 할 때는 적어도 30일 전에 그 예고를 하여야 하며 30일 전에 예고를 하지 아니할 때는 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 지급하여야 한다. 그런데 피고인은 위 사업장에 2017. 3. 1. 입사하여 근로하고 있는 근로자 E을 2017. 5. 1. 사전 예고 없이 즉시 해고하면서 통상임금의 30일분에 해당하는 해고예고수당 2,800,000원을 해고일에 즉시 지급하지 아니하였다. 증거의 요지 1. 피고인의 일부 법정진술 1. 증인 E의 법정진술 1. 진정사건 처리내역

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