대전지방법원 | 2018-02-09 | 2017구합101163
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제신청 기각 재심판정 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 부당해고 구제신청 기각 재심판정 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 참가인의 차장으로 근무하다가 2016. 3. 15. 고의에 의한 부당여신 취급 후 손실 발생(배임), 차명여신 취급 및 사용 후 손실 발생(배임), 인사규정 위반(거래처로부터 자녀 명의 신축 다가구 주택 취득), 거래처와 사적 금전대차(차입)를 이유로 면직 처분을 받음.
- 근로자는 충남지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각되었고, 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나 역시 기각됨.
- 근로자는 2018. 1. 9. 업무상 배임죄로 징역 1년, 집행유예 2년의 형을 선고받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부
- 고의에 의한 부당여신 취급 후 손실 발생(배임) 여부:
- 법리: 참가인의 징계지침 제2조 제1호(금융관련 법규 위반), 제3호(업무 규정 위반), 제15호(부당, 불건전한 업무처리)에 해당함.
- 판단:
- 근로자는 허위 기성률 작성을 통한 다가구주택 자금 대출이 규정 위반임을 인지하였음에도 관행 또는 실적을 위함이라고 주장하나, 이는 정당화될 수 없음.
- 근로자는 업무상 배임죄로 유죄 판결을 받았고, 참가인에게 손해가 발생한 사실이 명백함.
- C 가족 4인에 대한 대출과 관련하여, 근로자가 다가구주택 공사가 이루어지지 않은 상태에서 대출을 취급한 것은 정당한 사유가 아님.
- D의 정기예금 해지 시 현장 확인 없이 대출 담보를 해지한 것은 선량한 관리자의 주의의무를 현저히 게을리한 행위임.
- 차명여신 취급 및 사용 후 손실 발생(배임) 여부:
- 법리: 참가인의 징계지침 제2조 제1호(금융관련 법규 위반), 제3호(업무 규정 위반), 제15호(부당, 불건전한 업무처리)에 해당함.
- 판단:
- 근로자가 위임장 및 자필 서명 없이 배우자, 부친, 장인 명의로 대필하여 대출을 실행한 것은 참가인의 여신업무지침을 명백히 위반한 부당한 업무처리임.
- 근로자는 대출금을 사적으로 사용하였고, 참가인은 손해를 입었으며, 근로자는 배우자에 대한 대출과 관련하여 업무상 배임죄로 유죄 판결을 받음.
- 불기소처분을 받았더라도 징계사유 해당 여부는 별개의 문제임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전지방법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2017구합101163 부당해고구제재심판정취소청구 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 변론종결: 2018. 1. 31. 판결선고: 2018. 2. 9.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 참가인의 대전둔산지점 차장으로 근무하다가 2016. 3. 15. 1 고의에 의한 부당여신 취급 후 손실발생(배임), 2 차명여신 취급 및 사용 후 손실발생(배임), 3 인사규정 위반(거래처로부터 자녀명의 신축다가구 주택 취급), 4 거래처와 사적금전대 차(차입)를 이유로 면직처분(이하 1 내지 4 사유를 '이 사건 비위행위'라 하고, 이를 이유로 한 면직처분을 '이 사건 처분'이라 한다)을 받았다. 이 사건 처분 사유는 별지1 기재와 같다. 나. 원고는 2016. 6. 14. 충남지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 충남지방노동위원회는 2016. 10. 5. 원고의 구제신청을 기각하였다(
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\ubfd0 \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890,60906 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1). \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 12. 9. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2049161 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638(\uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4 \ucd08\ub798, \ud6a1\ub839\u00b7\ubc30\uc784 \ub4f1 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704)\uc758 \uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub428\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784\uc8c4\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ub450 \ucc28\ub840 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640 \ub124 \ucc28\ub840 \uc8fc\uc758/\uc8fc\uc758\ucd09\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1984. 12. 15. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 2010\ub144 \uacac\ucc45, 2011\ub144 \uc815\uc9c1 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 4\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2016. 6. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubc30\uc784 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2017. 7. 10. \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ub2e4\uac00\uad6c\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc790\uae08\ub300\ucd9c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc0c1 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc561\uc744 277,223,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud5c8\uc704 \uae30\uc131\ub960 \uc791\uc131, \ucc28\uba85 \ub300\ucd9c, \uac70\ub798\ucc98\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc911\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\ub825\uacfc \ud615\uc0ac \ucc98\ubc8c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ub824 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc728 \ud655\ub9bd\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0b0\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc190\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\uc131 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 인사규정 위반(거래처로부터 자녀 명의 신축 다가구 주택 취득) 여부:
- 법리: 참가인의 징계지침 제2조 제3호(업무 규정 위반), 제8호(거래처와 사적 금전대차)에 해당함.
- 판단:
- 참가인의 인사규정은 청렴한 직무 수행 및 이해관계자와의 금전적 거래를 금지함.
- H는 근로자가 업무 규정을 위반하여 취급한 대출금을 전달받아 사용한 거래처임.
- 근로자는 개인회생 절차 중임에도 자기자본 없이 H로부터 주택을 매수할 수 있는 혜택을 받았으며, 이는 무상으로 금원을 차용한 것과 같은 이익을 얻은 것으로 사적 금전대차에 해당할 수 있음.
- 거래처와 사적 금전대차(차입) 여부:
- 법리: 참가인의 징계지침 제2조 제3호(업무 규정 위반), 제8호(거래처와 사적 금전대차)에 해당함.
- 판단:
- 근로자는 H로부터 1,000만 원을 이체받아 사적으로 사용하였고, 이는 사적 금전대차에 해당함.
- 임대차보증금으로 정산하기로 합의하였다는 주장은 변제의 한 방법일 뿐 사적 금전대차의 성격을 부정할 수 없음.
- 근로자는 인사규정 위반을 인지한 상태에서 금원을 지급받은 것으로 보임.
징계양정의 적정 여부
- 법리: 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨진 징계처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용한 경우에 한하여 위법하다고 할 수 있음 (대법원 2002. 8. 23. 선고 2000다60890,60906 판결 등). 여러 징계 혐의 사실이 있는 경우, 전체 사유에