광주고등법원 | 2016-01-27 | 2015나10096
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교사의 과거 성추행 혐의를 이유로 한 퇴직 요구 행위의 위법성
판결 결과
근로자의 청구 기각 - 회사(동문회 및 보호자)의 퇴직 요구 행위는 위법하지 않음
사건의 배경
- 근로자: 특수학교 교사, 1987년부터 2015년까지 근무
- 2011년 과거 성추행 혐의(1997년 사건)로 수사 받음
- 공소시효 완성으로 2012년 불기소 처분됨
- 2014년 회사들은 학교 앞 기자회견, 시위 등을 통해 근로자의 퇴직을 촉구
핵심 쟁점과 판단
명예훼손 vs. 정당한 표현
회사들이 "성추행 교사"라는 표현으로 근로자의 인격권을 침해한 것은 사실이나, 위법하지 않음으로 판단
판단 근거:
| 요소 | 판단 내용 |
|------|---------|
| 진실성 | 피해자의 일관된 증언, 동급생 목격담, 경찰 혐의 인정 등으로 충분한 근거 있음 |
| 공공의 이익 | 장애학생을 상대로 한 성추행 의혹이 있는 교사의 계속 재직 문제 제기로 공익성 인정 |
| 금전 이익 | 보상금 요구 증거 없이 오직 교직 사퇴만 요구한 점 고려 |
실무적 시사점
- 피해자 보호의 우선성: 공소시효 완성 후에도 공공의 이익 차원에서 정보 공개 가능
- 사실적시의 기준: 다소의 과장이나 표현상 차이는 무방하며, 진실이라 믿을 상당한 이유 존재 시 보호
- 교육현장 안전: 아동·장애학생 관련 혐의는 공공의 이익 판단 시 중요한 고려 요소
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
광주고등법원 제2민사부 판결
사건: 2015나10096 인격권 침해금지 등 원고,피항소인: A 피고,항소인: 1. B학교 총동문회 2. C 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="광주지방법원/2014가합57527">광주지방법원 2014. 11. 27. 선고 2014가합57527 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2015. 11. 18. 판결선고: 2016. 1. 27.
1. 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 피고들에 대한 청구를 모두 기각한다. 3. 소송총비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 원고에 대한 수사와 불기소처분 1) 원고는 1987. 9. 22.경부터 2008. 2. 29.경까지 사회복지법인 G에서 운영하는 특수학교<comment_bc id="1" />인 B학교의 교사로 근무하였고, 이후 광주 남구에 있는 특수학교인 D학교와 광주 광산구에 있는 특수학교인 H학교에서 교사로 근무하다가 2015. 2. 28.경 명예퇴직하였다. 2) 원고는 2011. 10.경<comment_bc id="2" /> B초등학교의 2002년도 졸업생인 I(이하 '피해자'라 한다)으로부터 자신을 성추행한 사람으로 지목되어 '1997년 6월 내지 7월 10:00경부터 11:00경 사이에 B학교 2학년(2층)
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc131\ucd94\ud589 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc694\uad6c \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ud589 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc694\uad6c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190, \uc778\uaca9\uad8c \uce68\ud574, \uac15\uc694\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1987\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2015\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc218\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- 2011\ub144 10\uc6d4, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1997\ub144 6\uc6d4\uacbd B\ud559\uad50 2\ud559\ub144 \uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc218\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- 2011\ub144 11\uc6d4 3\uc77c, \uc0ac\ubc95\uacbd\ucc30\uad00\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4 \ud610\uc758\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uacf5\uc18c\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uac80\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc1a1\uce58\ud568.\n- 2012\ub144 1\uc6d4 11\uc77c, \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc18c\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc18c\uad8c \uc5c6\uc74c \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub3d9\ubb38\ud68c\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc740 2014\ub144 3\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 11\uc6d4\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad11\uc8fc\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uad50\uc721\uccad \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc774\ub358 D\ud559\uad50 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac, \uc2dc\uc704, \ud33b\ub9d0 \ubc0f \ud604\uc218\ub9c9 \uac8c\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \"\ud2b9\uc218\uad50\uc721\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 E \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1f4\ucd9c\ud558\ub77c\", \"\uc131\ucd94\ud589 \uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ub9e1\uae38 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc131\ucd94\ud589 \uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \uc989\uac01 \ub5a0\ub098\ub77c\" \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc778\uaca9\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud488\uc131, \ub355\ud589, \uba85\uc131, \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc758\uacac \ub610\ub294 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc758 \ud45c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc758\uacac \uac1c\uc9c4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc801\uc2dc\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc6b0\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 'E \uad50\uc0ac'\ub098 '\uc131\ucd94\ud589 \uad50\uc0ac'\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc218\uc0ac \uacbd\uacfc\ub97c \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub9cc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uacfc \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1988. 6. 14. \uc120\uace0 87\ub2e4\uce741450 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 10. 28. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2e438032 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e431356 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 91\ub3c4420 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc720\ubb34 (\uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc801\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. 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\uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ud589 \ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc801\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1988. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 85\ub2e4\uce7429 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 3. 23. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e452142 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 5. 12. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e435199 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc778\uaca9\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud45c\ud604\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uba78\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2e0\uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud45c\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac\ubb38\uc5d0 \"\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud749\ud3ec\ud55c \uc9d0\uc2b9\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\ub358 \uac00\ud574\uc790\"\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ud589\ud55c \ubc94\ud589\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uad50\uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc0ac\ud1f4 \uc694\uad6c\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc695\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc2e0\uacf5\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 4. 9. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e465494 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \uac15\uc694\ud589\uc704 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: (\uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131 \uce68\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c)\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30, \ud559\uad50\uc7a5 \uba74\ub2f4, \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac, \uc9d1\ud68c \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc704 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud69f\uc218, \ucc38\uc11d \uc778\uc6d0, \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc218\ub7c9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ub610\ud55c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud610\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc218\uc0ac \uacbd\uacfc, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uce68\ud574\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \uac15\uc694\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc131\ucd94\ud589 \ud610\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \uc778\uaca9\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacf5\uc18c\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\ucd94\ud589 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\ud310\uacfc \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098, \uc801\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, '\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud749\ud3ec\ud55c \uc9d0\uc2b9\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\ub358 \uac00\ud574\uc790'\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc94\ud589 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub113\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}