대구지방법원 | 2019-11-27 | 2019나312881
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고예고수당 지급 의무 및 해고 예고 예외 사유 판단
판결 결과
근로자 승소 - 회사는 해고예고수당 1,674,210원과 지연손해금(연 15%)을 지급해야 함
사실관계
- 근로자는 2018년 7월부터 음식점에서 근무
- 회사가 2018년 12월 예고 없이 문자메시지로 즉시 해고
- 해고예고수당 미지급
핵심 판단
1. 해고예고수당 지급 의무 (근로기준법 제26조)
회사는 근로자를 해고 시 최소 30일 전 예고하거나, 예고하지 않으면 30일분 통상임금을 지급해야 함. 이는 의무사항이며 예외는 극히 제한적임.
2. 예외 사유 인정 여부 검토
회사는 다음을 주장했으나 모두 기각됨:
| 주장 | 법원 판단 |
|------|---------|
| 근로자의 모욕 행위 | 혐의 없음 처분 받음 |
| 맥주 1병 절취 | 고의성·피해 규모가 미미하며 해고의 주된 이유 아님 |
근로자의 행위가 "고의로 사업에 막대한 지장을 초래하거나 재산상 손해를 끼친 경우"(예외 조건)에 해당하지 않음
실무적 시사점
- 회사의 입증 책임: 해고예고 의무를 면하려면 객관적·명확한 증거로 근로자의 귀책사유가 사업에 "막대한" 영향을 미쳤음을 증명해야 함
- 예외 사유의 엄격한 해석: 단순한 위법 행위 존재만으로는 부족하며, 실질적 피해 규모, 고의성, 영향도를 종합 판단함
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
AI 요약 해고예고수당 지급 의무 및 해고 예고 예외 사유 판단 결과 요약 피고의 항소를 기각하고, 원고에게 해고예고수당 1,674,210원 및 지연손해금을 지급하라는 제1심판결을 유지함. 사실관계 원고는 2018. 7. 17.부터 피고가 운영하는 'C' 일반 음식점에서 근무함. 피고는 2018. 12. 23. 원고에게 문자메시지로 예고 없이 해고하며 통상임금의 30일분에 해당하는 1,674,210원을 지급하지 않음. 피고는 2019. 2. 15. 근로기준법 위반죄로 벌금 30만 원의 약식명령(대구지방법원 2019고약187호)을 발령받음. 핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단 해고예고수당 지급... 더 보기 대 구 지 방 법 원 제 4 - 3 민 사 부 판 결 사건 2019나312881 임금 원고,피항소인 A 소송대리인 공익법무관 권재현 피고,항소인 B 제1심판결 대구지방법원 포항지원 2019. 6. 19. 선고 2019가소102095 판결 변론종결 2019. 10. 23. 판결선고 2019. 11. 27.
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다. 3. 제1심판결의 주문 제1항은 이 법원에서의 청구의 감축에 따라 다음과 같이 변경되었다. 피고는 원고에게 1,674,210원 및 이에 대하여 2019. 3. 15.부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 15%의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 청구취지 및 항소취지 1. 청구취지 주문 제3항 금원 지급 부분과 같다(원고는 이 법원에서 청구취지를 감축하였다). 2. 항소취지 제1심판결을 취소한다. 원고의 청구를 기각한다.
1. 인정사실 가. 원고는 2018. 7. 17.부터 피고가 운영하는 'C'라는 상호의 일반 음식점에서 근무하였다. 나. 피고는 2018. 12. 23. 원고에게 '내일부터 가게에 출근하지 마세요. 우리 인연이 여기까지네요. 수고했습니다'라고 문자를 보냄으로써 예고 없이 원고를 해고하면서 통상임금의 30일분에 해당하는 1,674,210원을 지급하지 아니하였고, 그로 인하여 2019. 2. 15. 근로기준법 위반죄로 벌금 30만 원의 약식명령( 대구지방법원 2019고약187
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": true, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0 \uc608\uace0 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 1,674,210\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 7. 17.\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 'C' \uc77c\ubc18 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 12. 23. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uba70 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 30\uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 1,674,210\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 2. 15. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 30\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839(\ub300\uad6c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2019\uace0\uc57d187\ud638)\uc744 \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\n- **\ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0 \uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.**\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 1,674,210\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08(2019. 3. 15.\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 15%)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 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\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 **\ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59**\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, **\ud574\uace0 \uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d**\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c, **\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc704\ubc95 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uace0\uc758\uc131, \ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824**\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- 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