대구지방법원 | 2016-04-20 | 2015구합1887
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로계약관계 부존재로 인한 해고무효확인 및 임금 청구 기각
판결 결과
- 해고무효확인청구: 각하 (확인의 이익 없음)
- 임금청구: 기각
사건의 경과
근로자는 2007년 2월부터 2014년 12월까지 B지회에서 경로당 관련 업무를 수행했습니다. 2014년 12월 회사가 '2015년 경로당 순회관리자' 신규 임용계획을 수립하면서 선발 절차를 진행했고, 근로자는 최종 탈락했습니다. 회사는 2015년 1월 2일 근로자에게 계약기간 종료를 통보했습니다.
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1. 회사와의 근로계약관계 존재 여부
법원의 판단: 근로계약관계 없음
법원은 다음 사실들을 종합적으로 고려했습니다:
- 채용·합격 주체: 채용공고와 합격자 명단은 모두 B지회가 주관
- 임금 지급 주체: B지회가 근로자에게 직접 임금 지급
- 업무 지휘감독: 근로자는 B지회 소속으로 B지회장의 결재를 받음
- 사회보험: 국민건강보험·고용보험 가입 주체는 B지회
- 법령: 보건복지부 지침에 따르면 노인관련단체가 직접 채용하고, 지자체는 예산 지원만 담당
결론: 근로자는 B지회와 근로계약관계가 있으며, 회사는 예산 지원 및 관리감독만 수행했으므로 회사와는 근로계약관계가 없습니다.
2. 해고무효확인청구의 적법성
법원의 판단: 부적법 (확인의 이익 없음)
회사와 근로계약관계가 없으므로, 회사를 상대로 무효확인판결을 받아도 근로계약관계 회복이나 법적 위험 제거에 도움이 되지 않습니다.
3. 임금청구
법원의 판단: 기각
회사와의 근로계약관계가 없으므로 임금청구 청구권이 없습니다.
실무적 시사점
- 보조금 지원 기관과 사용자는 다름: 지자체가 예산을 지원·관리한다고 해서 사용자가 되는 것은 아닙니다
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대구지방법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2015구합1887 해고무효확인 및 임금청구 원고: A 피고: 대구광역시 B<comment_bc id="1" /> 변론종결: 2016. 3. 16. 판결선고: 2016. 4. 20.
1. 이 사건 소 중 해고통보 무효확인 청구 부분을 각하한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 원고는 2007. 2. 7.부터 2014. 12. 31.까지 매년 1년 단위 계약직으로 사단법인 대한노인회 B지희(이하 'B지회'라 한다) 사업장에 근무하면서 경로당 운영 실태조사, 경로당 욕구분석, 만족도 조사, 경로당 프로그램 지원계획 수립·시행 및 경로당 임원교육 등의 업무를 수행하였다. 나. 피고는 2014. 12. 11. '2015년 경로당 순회관리자 임용계획'을 수립하였는데, 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. <table_bc id="2_1" src="20210513/4fa3cd244f7d368b_table_1.jpg" width="1323" height="370" x_position="164"
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uac01\ud558\ud558\uace0, \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2007. 2. 7.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 B\uc9c0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ub85c\ub2f9 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 11. '2015\ub144 \uacbd\ub85c\ub2f9 \uc21c\ud68c\uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \uc784\uc6a9\uacc4\ud68d'\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, B\uc9c0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- B\uc9c0\ud68c\ub294 2014. 12. 23. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c B\uc9c0\ud68c \uba85\uc758\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ubb38 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ubb38 \ubc0f \uc751\uc2dc\uc6d0\uc11c\uc5d0 B\uc9c0\ud68c \uba85\uc758\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ub428.\n- B\uc9c0\ud68c\ub294 2014. 12. 29. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc751\uc2dc\uc790 4\uba85 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 '2015\ub144 \uacbd\ub85c\ub2f9 \uc21c\ud68c\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790' \uc120\uc815\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 31. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc D\uc744 \ucd5c\uc885\ud569\uaca9\uc790\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c B\uc9c0\ud68c\uc7a5 \uba85\uc758\uc758 \ud569\uaca9\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8 \uacf5\uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\uccad \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2015. 1. 2. \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc8fc\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- '2015\ub144 \uacbd\ub85c\ub2f9 \uc21c\ud68c\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790' \uc120\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0 \ubc0f \ud569\uaca9\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8 \uacf5\uace0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 B\uc9c0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uad6c\uccad \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 B\uc9c0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uacf5\uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 '\uad00\ub9ac\ubd80\uc7a5' \uc9c1\ud568\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc77c\uc9c0\uc5d0 B\uc9c0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- B\uc9c0\ud68c\ub294 \ubd84\uae30\ubcc4\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, B\uc9c0\ud68c\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 B\uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uac00\uc785\uc790\uaca9 \ubc0f \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud568.\n- \ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\uc758 '\ub178\uc778\ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc548\ub0b4'\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uacbd\ub85c\ub2f9 \uc21c\ud68c\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uad00\ub828\ub2e8\uccb4(\ub300\ud55c\ub178\uc778\ud68c \ub4f1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\u00b7\uad70\u00b7\uad6c\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 B\uc9c0\ud68c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 (\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 1. 15. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e420149 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 B\uc9c0\ud68c\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n### \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\uac00 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uccb4, \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc8fc\uccb4, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uac00\uc785 \uc8fc\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc2e4\uc81c \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uac01\ud558\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 사용자 판단 기준: 채용권, 임금 지급권, 지휘감독권, 사회보험 가입 주체 등을 종합적으로 고려해야 합니다
- 계약 당사자 확인 중요: 위탁·보조금 사업에서는 실제 고용계약 당사자를 명확히 해야 분쟁을 예방할 수 있습니다