서울행정법원 | 2018-07-26 | 2018구합54729
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
정년 도래 근로자의 재고용 기대권 불인정 및 부당해고 불성립
판결 결과
근로자의 정년 도래에 따른 고용관계 종료는 적법하며, 재고용에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되지 않아 부당해고 주장은 기각되었습니다.
사건 경과
- 근로자: 2001년 9월 버스운송회사 입사, 버스운전기사 근무
- 정년 도래: 2017년 4월 1일 (취업규칙상 정년 도달)
- 회사 조치: 2017년 3월 2일 정년 도래 통지
- 근로자 대응: 2017년 4월 27일 사직서 제출
- 구제 신청 결과: 인천지방노동위원회 기각 → 중앙노동위원회 재심청구 기각
핵심 쟁점과 법원 판단
1. 정년 도래의 법적 성질
- 취업규칙에 정년을 당연퇴직 사유로 규정한 경우, 고용관계는 자동으로 종료됨
- 이는 '해고처분'이 아니라 법률상 당연히 발생한 사실을 확인하는 '관념의 통지'일 뿐
2. 재고용 기대권 불인정 이유
- 단체협약 제25조 (재고용 시 노동조합과 협의)는 절차규정일 뿐 재고용 보장이 아님
- 정년 도래자 24명 중 12명만 재고용한 점으로 보아 재고용 관행이 없음
- 근로자가 직접 사직서 제출한 점은 고용관계 종료를 인정하는 것으로 해석
- 시의 '65세까지 근무 권고'는 법적 구속력 없는 행정 권고사항일 뿐
실무적 시사점
정년은 법적으로 당연퇴직 사유이며, 일부 재고용 사례만으로는 전체 근로자에 대한 재고용 의무가 발생하지 않습니다. 재고용 기대권 주장을 위해서는 명시적 약정이나 관행의 성립이 필수적입니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2018구합54729 재심판정 취소 청구의 소 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 청룡교통 주식회사 변론종결: 2018. 6. 28. 판결선고: 2018. 7. 26.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 참가인은 1981. 9. 7. 설립되어 상시 약 130여 명의 근로자를 고용하여 시내버스 운송업을 영위하는 회사이고, 원고(B생)는 2001. 9. 8. 참가인에 입사하여 버스운전기사로 근무하던 중 2017. 4. 1. 참가인의 취업규칙이 정하는 정년이 도래한 사람이다. 나. 전국운수산업민주버스노동조합(이하 '이 사건 노동조합'이라 한다)은 2011. 7. 1. 운수산업에 종사하는 근로자들을 대상으로 하여 설립된 전국단위 산업별 노동조합으로 2012. 1. 17. 참가인에 청룡교통지회를 설치하였고, 원고를 비롯한 참가인 소속 근로자 10여 명이 조합원으로 활동하고 있다. 다. 참가인은 2017
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'\uc6b4\uc804\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacf5\uac1c\ucc44\uc6a9 \uae30\uc900(\uc548)'\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc548\uc740 '\uac00\uae09\uc801 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec 65\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud568.\n- \uc778\ucc9c\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\ub294 \uc704 \uacf5\uac1c\ucc44\uc6a9 \uae30\uc900(\uc548)\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud589\uc815\uc801 \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uba70, \uc6b4\uc218\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uc6b4\uc218\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud798.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc815\ub144 \ub3c4\ub798 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- 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