서울행정법원 | 2020-08-20 | 2019구합5694
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 갱신기대권 및 갱신 거절의 합리적 이유 판단
결과
법원이 중앙노동위원회의 판정을 취소하고, 회사의 근로계약 미갱신이 부당해고에 해당함을 인정했습니다.
사건 개요
- 근로자: 2014년 3월 입사(당시 57세), 학교법인 사무국장으로 근무
- 계약갱신: 매년 1년씩 갱신하다가 2017년 3월 2년으로 연장(2019년 3월 1일 만료 예정)
- 회사의 조치: 2019년 1월 29일 계약 연장 불가 통보
- 결과: 지방노동위, 중앙노동위에서 기각되었으나 법원에서 승소
법원의 핵심 판단
1. 갱신기대권 인정
회사가 다음의 사정들을 고려할 때 근로자에게 계약갱신 기대권이 있음을 인정했습니다:
- 전임자가 만 65세까지 3회 갱신한 관례
- 근로자가 3회 계약갱신된 경험
- 마지막 갱신 시 기간을 1년에서 2년으로 연장한 점
2. 갱신 거절의 합리적 이유 없음
회사가 주장한 모든 사유가 타당하지 않음을 판단했습니다:
| 주장 사유 | 법원 판단 |
|---------|--------|
| 과거 음주·무면허운전 | 최종 갱신 전 사항으로 부당 |
| 인감증명서 발급 절차 위반 | 이사장 결재 후 사용했으므로 부당 |
| 경비 영수증 미첨부 | 이사장 결재·정기 지급으로 부당 |
| 급여 지출결의서 미서명 | 단순 행정착오로 부당 |
| 기타 출퇴근, 여비 문제 | 증거 없는 추상적 주장으로 부당 |
실무 시사점
기간제 근로자도 반복적인 계약갱신이 있으면 갱신기대권이 인정되며, 회사가 갱신을 거절하려면 객관적이고 합리적인 이유를 증거로 제시해야 합니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2019구합5694 부당노동행위구제재심판정취소 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: 학교법인 B 소송대리인 법무법인 지후 담당변호사 홍미정, 이나리 변론종결: 2020. 5. 21. 판결선고: 2020. 8. 20.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2019. 7. 9. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 학교법인 B 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 주문 기재 재심판정(이하 '이 사건 재심판정' 이라 한다)의 경위 가. 원고는 2014. 3. 2. 참가인에 만 57세의 나이로 입사하여 법인사무국 사무국장으로 근무하였다. 원고는 입사 이후 매년 1년 단위로 근로계약을 갱신하였는데, 2017. 3. 2. 세 번째로 근로계약을 갱신할 때에는 계약기간을 2년 연장하여 계약기간의 종기를 '2019. 3. 1.'로 정하였다. 근로계약의 내용 중 계약 갱신과 관련된 조항의 내용은 다음 글상자 기재와 같다[갑 제1 내지 3, 5호증(가지번호 있는 것은 가지번호 포함, 이하 다른 서증에서도 가지번호를 특정하지 아니하는 한 같다)]. <table_bc id="2_1" src="
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 3. 2. \ub9cc 57\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c C \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 B\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc778\uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2017. 3. 2. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 2\ub144 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec 2019. 3. 1.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 2019. 1. 29. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubd88\uac00 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \uad6c\ub450 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 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2\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uacbd\uc704, \uac31\uc2e0 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \uc2e4\ud0dc, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1 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\ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc778\uac10\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09 \uad00\ub828**: \uc778\uac10\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09\ub300\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc1c\uae09 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uacb0\uc7ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc548 \uc11c\ub958\uc5d0 \uc778\uac10\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ucca8\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\ube44, \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\uc9c0\ube44, \uba85\uc808\uc120\ubb3c\ube44 \uad00\ub828**: \uc601\uc218\uc99d \ubbf8\ucca8\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \ud604\uae08 \uc218\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uacb0\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc561\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uae09\uc5ec \uc9c0\ucd9c\uacb0\uc758\uc11c \uad00\ub828**: \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc11c\uba85 \ub204\ub77d\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubab0\ub798 \uc9d1\ud589\ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c \ud589\uc815\ucc29\uc624\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uae30\ud0c0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uae30\ub85d, \uadfc\ubb34 \uc77c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uc791\uc131, \uc5ec\ube44 \uad50\ud1b5\ube44 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58, \uac1c\uc778\ucc28\ub7c9 \uc720\uc9c0\ube44 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc9c0\uae09, \uc811\ub300\ube44 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc9c0\ucd9c \uba85\uc138\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc18c\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45044493 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638, \uc81c2\ud56d\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc99d\ucc45\uc784**\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, **\uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810 \ubc0f \uad6c\uccb4\uc131**\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, **\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900**\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub4f1 **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc785\uc99d\uc758 \ucda9\uc2e4\uc131**\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}