대전지방법원 | 2021-07-07 | 2020가합661
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
음주 출근 근로자의 당일 근무 배제가 해고인가?
결론
근로자의 해고무효확인 청구 기각 – 당일 근무 배제 지시는 해고에 해당하지 않음
사건 개요
근로자가 2019년 9월 17일 음주 상태로 출근하자, 관리소장이 그날만 근무하지 말고 퇴근할 것을 지시했습니다. 근로자는 이를 해고로 주장하며 구제를 신청했으나 노동위원회에서 기각되었고, 법원에서도 같은 결론에 이르렀습니다.
핵심 판단 기준
해고의 정의: 해고는 근로계약관계를 확정적이고 종국적으로 종료하는 사용자의 일방적 의사표시를 의미합니다.
법원의 핵심 논리
- 당일 근무 배제 ≠ 근로계약 종료
- 관리소장의 지시는 "오늘만" 업무에서 제외하는 조치였으므로, 근로계약관계 자체를 끝내려는 의사로 볼 수 없음
- 사용자의 사후 행동이 해고 부재를 증명
- 다음날 출근 지시
- 내용증명우편으로 출근 통보
- 이는 근로계약이 지속 중임을 명확히 한 증거
- 근로자의 자발적 퇴직
- 근로자가 면담에서 먼저 "그만둔다"는 의사를 표현하고 아파트 만능열쇠를 두고 나감
- 부당한 각서 강요 주장은 증거 부족
실무적 시사점
음주 근로자의 당일 근무 배제는 안전 및 업무 정상화를 위한 정당한 조치로 인정됨
해고 여부 판단 시 사용자의 사후 행동(재출근 지시 등)이 중요한 증거가 됨
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전지방법원 제11민사부 판결
사건: 2020가합661 해고무효확인 원고: A 피고: 주식회사 B 변론종결: 2021. 5. 26. 판결선고: 2021. 7. 7.
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 공동주택관리사업, 건물청소 용역업 등을 영위하는 회사이고, 원고는 2018. 8. 1.경 피고에 입사하여 피고가 관리하는 천안시 C 아파트 관리사무소(이하 '이 사건 관리사무소'라 한다)에서 주임 직급으로 근무하던 사람이다. 나. 원고는 2019. 9. 17. 17:30경 음주한 상태로 출근하였고, 이를 알게 된 이 사건 관리사무소 소장 D(이하 '관리소장'이라 한다)는 원고에게 당일 근무하지 않고 퇴근할 것을 지시하였다(이하 '이 사건 지시'라 한다). 다. 원고는 이 사건 지시에 따라 2019. 9. 17. 퇴근한 이후 이 사건 관리사무소에 출근하지 않았다. 라. 원고는 2019. 10.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc74c\uc8fc \ucd9c\uadfc\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f9\uc77c \uadfc\ubb34 \ubc30\uc81c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 8. 1. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc548\uc2dc C \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2019. 9. 17. 17:30\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc74c\uc8fc \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc790, \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uc77c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud1f4\uadfc\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1f4\uadfc\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 10. 29. \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2019. 12. 24. \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 1. 22. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2020. 4. 23. \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 9. 20. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5\uc774 \uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uadfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 9. 24.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 9. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc785\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd9c\uadfc \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub098 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1, \ud574\uace0, \uc790\ub3d9\uc18c\uba78 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 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\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc74c\uc8fc \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f9\uc77c \uadfc\ubb34 \ubc30\uc81c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 **'\ud655\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc885\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc'**\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ubb34 \ubc30\uc81c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uadfc\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud55c \uc815\ud669\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc \ucd9c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}