부산지방법원 | 2023-09-07 | 2023가합41532
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교사의 사직 의사표시 철회 후 의원면직처분의 무효 확인 및 임금 지급
결론
의원면직처분은 무효이며, 회사는 근로자에게 2023년 3월 1일부터 복직 시까지 월 623만 원 상당의 임금을 지급해야 함.
사건의 경위
근로자는 시어머니 간병을 사유로 2023년 1월 18일 간병휴직원과 사직서를 함께 제출했습니다. 그러나 불과 20일 후인 2월 8일 내용증명우편으로 사직 의사를 철회했습니다. 회사는 이를 무시하고 2월 13일 이사회에서 의원면직을 의결하여 3월 1일 시행했습니다.
핵심 판단
사직 의사표시의 성격
- 근로자의 사직서는 합의해지의 청약으로 판단됨
- 이유: 휴직 거부 후 휴직원과 함께 제출되었고, 단 20일 만에 철회된 점을 종합하면 종국적 결정이 아님
철회의 효력
- 사직 의사표시는 적법하게 철회됨 (회사 승낙 전)
- 회사가 기간제 교원 채용 절차를 진행했다는 항변은 인정되지 않음
- 회사도 철회 통지 후 채용을 중단할 수 있었음
- 손해가 실제로 발생하지 않았음
실무 시사점
근로자의 사직 철회는 회사의 명시적 승낙 이전에 언제든 가능합니다. 다만 회사에 예측 불가능한 손해가 발생한 특수한 경우만 제한될 수 있습니다. 회사는 사직 의사표시 철회 통지를 즉시 인식하고 대응해야 법적 책임을 피할 수 있습니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
부산지방법원 제6민사부 판결
사건: 2023가합41532 의원면직 무효확인 등 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 민심 담당변호사 변영철, 서은경 피고: 학교법인 B 소송대리인 법무법인 구덕 담당변호사 권기우 변론종결: 2023. 6. 22. 판결선고: 2023. 9. 7.
1. 피고가 2023. 3. 1. 원고에게 한 의원면직처분은 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 2023. 3. 1.부터 원고의 복직시까지 월 6,230,185원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 중등교육 실시를 목적으로 1985. 3. 5. 설립된 학교법인으로서 부산 북구 소재 C고등학교(이하 '이 사건 학교'라고 한다)를 운영하고 있다. 원고는 2004. 3. 1. 이 사건 학교의 영어교사로 임용되어 2023. 3. 1.까지 근무한 사람이다. 나. 원고는 2023. 1. 18. 이 사건 학교장에게 시어머니에 대한 간병을 사유로 2023. 3. 1.부터 2024. 2. 29.까지 간병 휴직을 희망한다는 휴직원(이하 '이 사건 휴직원'이라고 한다)을 제출하면서, 동시에 위와 같은 사유로 퇴직예정일을 2023. 3. 1.로 지정한 사직서를 제출하였다(이하 위 사직서를 '이 사건 사직서'라
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29.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac04\ubcd1 \ud734\uc9c1\uc6d0\uacfc 2023. 3. 1. \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc608\uc815\uc77c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2023. 2. 7. \uc2dc\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uac04\ubcd1\uc774 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud574\uc838 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 2023. 2. 8. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\uc7a5\uc740 2023. 2. 10. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uc758\uacb0\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \ub2f5\uc2e0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2023. 2. 13. \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc548\uc744 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\ucca0\ud68c\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc57d \uace0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud559\uad50 \uce21\uc774 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud558\uc790, \ud734\uc9c1\uc6d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc810, \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc7ac \uc5c6\uc774 \ud734\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc810, \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ud6c4 \ubd88\uacfc 20\uc77c \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucca0\ud68c\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc740 \ud734\uc9c1 \uad00\ucca0\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc885\uad6d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc57d \uace0\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 2023. 2. 8. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ucca0\ud68c\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ucca0\ud68c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 2023. 3. 1. \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 5. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4508657 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e411668 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \ud56d\ubcc0\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucca0\ud68c\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc6d0 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc6d0\uc744 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2023. 2. 8. \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ucca0\ud68c\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub54c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc6d0 \uc2e0\uaddc \ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc6d0 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\ud589\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub294 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc77c\uc778 2023. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 6,230,185\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0, \ud574\uc57d \uace0\uc9c0\uc778\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uadf8 \ucca0\ud68c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uc81c\ucd9c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac15\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud568."}