서울행정법원 | 2019-02-21 | 2017구합87500
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
수습기간 종료 후 근로관계 종료의 부당해고 판정
결론
법원은 회사의 근로관계 종료 통보를 부당해고로 판단하여 중앙노동위원회의 기각 재심판정을 취소했습니다.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2016년 11월 2일 입사하여 3개월 수습기간(~2017년 2월 1일) 설정
- 회사는 2017년 1월 16일 수습평가 실시 후 평가결과가 부정적임을 통보
- 2017년 2월 10일 회사가 "수습기간 중 낮은 업무평가"를 이유로 해고예고통지서 교부 및 서명 받음
- 그 이후 회사는 근로자에게 업무지시를 하지 않음
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1️⃣ 해고인지 합의해지인지 여부
판단: 해고에 해당
- 근로자의 의사에 반하여 회사의 일방적 의사로 진행됨
- 근로자가 서명한 것만으로는 합의로 볼 수 없음
- 수습기간 종료(2월 1일) 후에도 회사가 업무를 지시했으므로, 이미 통상의 근로관계로 전환된 상태에서의 통보였음
2️⃣ 해고의 정당성
절차: 적법 (해고사유와 시기를 서면으로 명시)
실체: 부당 (해고사유 부정당)
- 수습기간이 종료되면 회사의 해약권이 소멸함
- 수습기간 중의 사유만으로는 통상근로자를 해고할 수 없음
실무적 시사점
수습기간 종료 후 본채용 거부는 신중해야 합니다. 수습기간이 끝나 통상의 근로관계로 전환되었다면, 이후 근로관계 종료는 정당한 해고사유가 필요합니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제14부 판결
사건: 2017구합87500 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 변호사 조인선, 최고다, 장예준 변론종결: 2018. 12. 20. 판결선고: 2019. 2. 21.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2017. 11. 6. 원고와 피고 보조참가인 사이의 중앙 2017부해914 부당해고구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 생긴 부분은 피고 보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지는 피고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 피고 보조참가인(이하 '참가인 회사')은 2012. 5. 1. 설립되어, 상시 50여 명의 근로자를 고용하여 모바일 애플리케이션 제작 및 서비스업, 온라인 광고업 등을 영위하는 법인이다. 원고는 2016. 11. 2. 참가인 회사에 입사하여 근무하던 중 2017. 2. 10. 참가인 회사로부터 '해고예고통지서'(을가 제4호증, 이하 '이 사건 해고예고통지서')를 받고 2017. 3. 10. 근로관계를 종료하였다(이하 '이 사건 근로관계 종료'). 나. 원고는 이 사건 근로관계 종료가 부당해고에 해당한다고 주장하며 2017. 6. 7. 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고구제를 신청하였다. 서울지방노동위
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\uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- 2017. 2. 10. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud3c9\uac00'\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c **\ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c**\ub97c \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2017. 2. 10.\uacfc 2017. 2. 13. \uc790\ud0dd\uadfc\ubb34\ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2017. 2. 10. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 (\ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0 vs. \ud574\uace0)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 **\ud574\uace0**\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc640 \uc7ac\ud0dd\uadfc\ubb34\ud655\uc778\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub418 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ud55c \ub2ec \ub4a4\ub85c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ud0dd\uadfc\ubb34\ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud569\uc758\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \uce21 \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8 \uc911 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c 2017. 2. 1. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 2017. 2. 10.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, 2017. 2. 1. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 2017. 2. 10. \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c \uc218\ub839 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc720\ubcf4\ub41c \ud574\uc57d\uad8c\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ubcf8\ucc44\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 26. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e454210 \ud310\uacb0: \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 (\uc808\ucc28\uc801, \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720(\uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud3c9\uac00)\uc640 \uc790\ud0dd\uadfc\ubb34 \uc2b9\uc778\uc2dc\uae30(2017. 3. 9.\uae4c\uc9c0)\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc640 \uc790\ud0dd\uadfc\ubb34\ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\ubcf4\ub41c \ud574\uc57d\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc704 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 **\uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 **\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0**\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0: \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc911\uc131, \uba85\ud655\uc131, \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0): \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ubcf8\ucc44\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc640 \uc815\ud669\uc0c1 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}