서울행정법원 | 2015-10-08 | 2015구합51330
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
징계해고의 절차적 하자: 소명 기회 미부여
결과
근로자의 재심판정 취소 청구가 기각됨 (법원이 중앙노동위원회의 판단을 지지)
사건의 흐름
- 근로자는 어린이집 원장으로 2013년 입사
- 회사는 2014년 5월 28일 인사위원회 의결을 통해 근로자를 징계해고 결정
- 근로자가 부당해고 구제 신청 → 초심 인용 → 회사가 재심 신청 → 중앙노동위원회도 부당해고 판정
핵심 쟁점
회사가 근로자에게 징계사유에 대해 충분한 소명 기회를 부여했는가?
법원의 판단
소명 기회 부여 여부
- 회사는 5월 26일 지도점검 회의 중 갑자기 인사위원회를 개최
- 근로자가 소명 준비 시간을 요청했으나 받아들이지 않고 당일 징계해고 의결
- 회사 취업규칙 제68조는 "징계 전에 서면이나 구두로 충분한 소명 기회를 제공"하도록 규정
법원의 결론
절차적 하자가 중대하므로 위법
- 지도점검 과정의 자료 제출은 별개 절차이며, 이를 징계절차의 소명으로 볼 수 없음
- 징계사유의 타당성 여부와 무관하게 절차 위반만으로 징계는 무효
실무 시사점
징계 전 사전 고지와 충분한 소명 기회는 필수 절차
다른 목적의 절차(지도점검)를 징계 소명으로 대체할 수 없음
징계위원회 소집 시 충분한 준비 시간 제공 필요
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제12부 판결
사건: 2015구합51330 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A연구소 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 변론종결: 2015. 9. 17. 판결선고: 2015. 10. 8.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 이 사건 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자의 지위 원고는 2006. 9.경 설립되어 상시근로자 150여 명을 고용하여 어린이집을 위탁받아 사업을 행하는 비영리단체이고, 참가인은 2013. 9. 1. 원고에 입사하여 C구청 직장어린이집(이하 'C구청 어린이집'이라 한다) 원장으로 근무하던 사람이다. 나. 참가인에 대한 이 사건 징계처분 원고는 인사위원회의 의결을 거쳐 2014. 5. 28. 다음과 같은 징계사유를 들어 참가인을 2014. 6. 30.자로 징계해고하였다(이하 '이 사건 징계처분'이라 한다). <table_bc id="2_1" src="20220305/47fb2755a0408c74_table_1.jpg" wi
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'\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\ub3c4 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uad6c\uccad \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc720\uc11c \ubc0f \uc99d\ube59\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ubc1b\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 5. 26. C\uad6c\uccad \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80 \uad00\ub828 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uba85\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\uba85\uacfc \uc18c\uba85\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c68\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc721 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uad6c\ub450\ub098 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc18c\uba85\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 5. 26. C\uad6c\uccad \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80 \uad00\ub828 \ud68c\uc758 \uc911 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uba85 \uc900\ube44 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2f9\uc77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2014. 5. 23. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uacf5\ubb38\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80 \uad00\ub828 \ud68c\uc758 \ucc38\uc11d \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc720\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc640\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \uc81c\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c68\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc640 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 1. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e4100919 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c68\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc721 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uad6c\ub450\ub098 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc18c\uba85\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c88\uc870: \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc0c1\ubc8c \uc0ac\ud56d \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc911\uc694 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc2ec\uc758\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc810\uac80 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc74c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0, \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc900\ube44 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud568."}