서울행정법원 | 2017-10-26 | 2017구합62440
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제이익 및 해고사유의 적법성 판단
결과 요약
재심판정 취소 청구를 기각함. 회사의 해고가 부당하다는 판정이 유지됨.
사실관계 요약
- 근로자는 2013년 5월 회사와 근로계약 체결 후 근무
- 2013년 6월 28일 구두로 해고통보 받음 → 서울지방노동위원회가 서면 통지 의무 위반으로 부당 판정
- 2016년 5월 복직명령을 받고 재출근
- 2016년 6월 9일 영업비밀 유출, 무단결근, 근무평점 미달을 이유로 다시 해고됨
- 서울지방노동위원회가 해고사유 불인정 및 서면 통지 미비로 부당판정
핵심 쟁점 및 판단
근로계약의 존속 및 구제이익
쟁점: 근로자의 구제를 받을 이익이 남아 있는가?
법원의 판단:
- 기간제 계약이었으나 계약서에서 "기간 만료 후에도 새 계약이 없으면 현 계약이 동일하게 지속"이라고 명시 → 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권 인정
- 회사가 기간 만료나 갱신 거절을 주장한 적 없음
- 반복 갱신으로 실질적으로 기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약으로 의제됨
- 따라서 근로자의 구제이익 인정
해고사유의 적법성
법원의 판단:
- 무단결근: C 출근 안내는 유효한 출근명령이 아니므로 무단결근으로 볼 수 없음
- 영업비밀 유출: 증거 불충분
- 설령 있었더라도 즉시 해지 사유로 볼 근거 없음
실무적 시사점
- 기간제 계약에서 갱신 관례나 계약서 명시 조항은 무기계약 전환 근거가 될 수 있음
- 해고 사유 입증은 회사의 책임이므로 충분한 근거 확보 필수
- 구두 해고나 서면 통지 미비는 절차적 무효로 인정될 가능성 높음
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제14부 판결
사건: 2017구합62440 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: 주식회사 A 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 변론종결: 2017. 10. 12. 판결선고: 2017. 10. 26.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 생긴 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위와 내용 가. 원고는 상시 약 10명의 근로자를 사용하여 소프트웨어 개발업 등을 영업한다. 주식회사 C(이하 'C')는 원고와 동일한 사무실에서 상시 약 10명의 근로자를 사용하여 소프트웨어 개발 서비스업 등을 영업한다. 나. 피고 보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 2013. 5.경 원고와 근로계약(이하 '이 사건 근로계약')을 체결하고, 2013. 6. 1.부터 전략기획실에서 원고 대표이사 D의 지시에 따라 상품회의 참석, 디자인, 거래처확보 등의 업무를 하였다. 다. D은 2013. 6. 28. 참가인에게 구두로 근로관계 종료를 통보하였다(이하 '이 사건 당초 해고'). 라. 참가인은 2013. 9.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5c5\uccb4\uc774\uba70, C\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2013. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 2013. 6. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- 2013. 6. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2f9\ucd08 \ud574\uace0).\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2013. 11. 19. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2f9\ucd08 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2014. 2. 20. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 3. 25. \uc0c1\uace0\uae30\uac01 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud328\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc18c\uc1a1).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 5. 4. \ubc0f 2016. 5. 11. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc548\ub0b4\ubb38 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c4(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uba85\ub839).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2016. 5. 13. \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80 \uc601\uc5c5\ud300 \uc2e4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 5. 13., 2016. 5. 20., 2016. 6. 1. C \ubc0f E\uc640 3\uc0ac \ud1b5\ud569 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud568.\n- 2016. 6. 9. \uc6d0\uace0 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud300\uc7a5\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c C \uc18c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00\uc720\ucd9c, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc810 \ubbf8\ub2ec\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2016. 7. 9.\uc790\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 C \uba85\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2016. 7. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uac08 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uc544 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub984(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 11. 30. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubd88\uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ube44\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2017. 3. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775 \uc874\ubd80 (\uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc, \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \uc720\ucd9c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ubcf5 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub098, \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c '\ubcf8 \uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud604 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815**\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc18c\uc1a1 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub098 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubc18\ubcf5 \uac31\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c **\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc81c**\ub428.\n- C\uc758 \ucd9c\uadfc \uc548\ub0b4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ucd9c\uadfc\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 C \ubbf8\ucd9c\uadfc\uc744 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc720\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \uc124\ub839 \uc720\ucd9c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc989\uc2dc \ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcfc \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c107\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\n### \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720(\uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \uc720\ucd9c, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc810 \ubbf8\ub2ec)\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \uc720\ucd9c, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc810 \ubbf8\ub2ec \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- C\uc758 \ucd9c\uadfc \uc548\ub0b4\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ucd9c\uadfc\uba85\ub839\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 C \ubbf8\ucd9c\uadfc\uc744 \uacb0\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \ub204\uc124 \ub4f1 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac80\ucc30\uc758 '\ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c' \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84, \ud56d\uace0 \uae30\uac01, \uc7ac\uc815\uc2e0\uccad \uae30\uac01, \uc7ac\ud56d\uace0 \uae30\uac01 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc704\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80, \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud300\uc7a5\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c C \uba85\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 C\uac00 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\uc778\uc784\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658(\uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d)\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc30\ucc99\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ubcf5\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uc810\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \ubc30\ucc99\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub428.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34(\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud68c\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc778\uaca9 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568."}