서울고등법원 | 2021-04-29 | 2020누64042
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
공무원 의원면직처분 무효확인 소송에서 강박에 의한 사직서 제출 주장의 기각
판결 결과
근로자의 항소 기각 - 의원면직처분의 무효 주장이 인정되지 않음
사건의 경과
5급 공무원인 근로자는 7급 업무를 지시받고 하급자들로부터 결재라인을 건너뛰는 등 장기간 사직을 강요받았다고 주장하며, 사직서 제출이 강박에 의한 것이라고 주장했습니다. 근로자는 녹음파일, 국민권익위원회 민원 등을 증거로 제시했습니다.
핵심 쟁점과 법원의 판단
1. 강박에 의한 의사표시 무효 인정 기준
- 법리: 의사결정의 자유를 박탈할 정도의 강박이 있어야 사직서가 무효가 됨
- 판단: 제출된 증거들을 검토해도 그러한 정도의 강박을 입증하지 못함
- 이유: 단순히 업무 불만이나 부서 갈등만으로는 강박으로 인정되기 어려움
2. 입증 책임
근로자가 강박 사실을 입증할 책임을 가지며, 충분한 증거를 제출하지 못함
실무적 시사점
- 의원면직 무효를 주장할 때는 구체적이고 객관적인 강박 증거가 필수
- 업무 지시 불만이나 인간관계 갈등은 강박으로 보기 어려움
- 처분 이후 장기간 방치한 사정은 본안 판단에 영향을 주지 않음
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제3행정부 판결
사건: 2020누64042 의원면직처분무효확인 등 원고,항소인: A 피고,피항소인: 1. B기관장 2. 대한민국 피고들 소송대리인 정부법무공단 담당변호사 서혜진 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2019구합78630">서울행정법원 2020. 10.30. 선고 2019구합78630 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2021. 4. 8. 판결선고: 2021. 4. 29.
1. 원고의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 제1심 판결의 인용 이 법원이 이 사건에 관하여 설시할 이유는, 제1심판결서 제4면 제10행의 "원고가 C 에게"를 "원고가 종전에"로 바꾸고, 아래 제2항에서 원고가 당심에서 강조하는 주장에 관한 판단을 추가하는 것 외에는 제1심 판결의 이유 부분 기재와 같으므로, 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 의하여 이를 그대로 인용한다. 2. 추가 판단 부분 가. 원고는 자신이 5급 공무원임에도 7급 공무원이 담당할 업무인 'E
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