서울고등법원 | 2022-07-15 | 2021나2019819
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
보육교사의 사직서 제출이 해고에 해당하는지 여부
판결 결과
근로자의 사직서 제출이 회사의 강압에 의한 해고가 아닌 자발적 의사에 따른 합의해지로 인정되어, 근로자의 해고 무효 확인 및 임금 청구 청구가 기각되었습니다.
사건의 경과
- 근로자는 보육교사로 근무 중 아동학대 의심 신고를 받음
- 회사 원장은 수사기관에 신고하고 근로자의 업무를 배제함
- 근로자는 2019년 4월 9일 퇴직원을 '개인사정'을 사유로 제출
- 4일 후 퇴직원을 회수하여 사유를 '권고사직'으로 변경하여 재제출
- 근로자는 이후 출근하지 않았으며, 구직급여를 수령함
- 2020년 4월 아동학대 혐의에 대해 무혐의 처분을 받은 후 소를 제기함
핵심 쟁점과 판단
법원의 판단 기준
사직서 제출이 실질적 해고인지는 다음을 종합적으로 고려합니다:
- 사직 제출 경위와 사용자의 강압 정도
- 사직서 제출 전후의 객관적 정황과 근로자의 행동
- 사직 후 경제적 이익 수령 여부
본 사건 결론
- 근로자가 아동학대 의심을 받은 후 자발적으로 '개인사정'을 사유로 최초 퇴직원 제출
- 구직급여 수령을 위해 사유를 변경한 것으로 보이며, 이는 자발성을 뒷받침
- 퇴직 후 장기간 이의 제기 없이 구직급여를 수령한 사실
- 따라서 해고가 아닌 합의해지로 판단
실무적 시사점
근로자 입장: 강압적 상황이라도 이의 없이 구직급여를 수령하면 자발적 사직으로 인정될 수 있습니다. 즉시 소를 제기하고 반박 증거를 확보해야 합니다.
회사 입장: 근로자의 행동 자체(구직급여 수령, 출근 거절)가 자발성의 증거가 될 수 있습니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제38-3민사부 판결
사건: 2021나2019819 해고무효확인 원고,항소인: A 소송대리인 변호사 이상동 피고,피항소인: 사회복지법인 B 소송대리인 변호사 박용호 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울북부지방법원/2020가합26120">서울북부지방법원 2021. 5. 26. 선고 2020가합26120 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2022. 5. 31. 판결선고: 2022. 7. 15.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 이 법원이 이 부분에 적을 이유는, 아래와 같이 일부 고치는 것 외에는 제1심 판결이유 해당 부분 기재와 같으므로, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 의하여 이를 그대로 인용한다. 제1심 판결문 제2면 아래에서 제2행부터 제3면 제4행까지를 다음과 같이 고쳐 쓴다. 「 라. 원고는 E의 위와 같은 조치가 있은 후 2019. 4. 9. 퇴직사유를 '개인사정', 작성일을 '2019. 4. 8.'로 한 퇴직원을 작성하여 E에게 제출하였다가, 2019. 4. 11. E에게 위 퇴직원을 돌려달라고 요구하여 E으로부터 이를 돌려받아
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ubcf4\uc721\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac15\uc555\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \ubcf4\uc721\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2019. 4. 8. \ubc0f 2019. 4. 9. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub358 \uc601\uc720\uc544 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 CCTV \uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f4\ub78c \ud6c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \uc758\uc2ec\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc6d0\uc7a5 E\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\uc758\ud568.\n- E\uc740 \uc218\uc0ac\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf4\uc721\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc720\uc544\ub97c \ub9e1\uae30\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uce58\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 4. 9. 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E\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\ub2ec\ub77c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc544 \ud3d0\uae30\ud55c \ud6c4, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c '\uc6d0\uc7a5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \uc758\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1'\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 4. 9. \ucd5c\ucd08 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c \ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 5. 9. \ub3d9\ub450\ucc9c\uace0\uc6a9\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0 '\uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \uc758\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1'\uc744 \uc774\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec 2019. 4. 10.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 8. 13.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc218\ub839\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 4. 13. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc704\ubc18(\uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300) \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\ud610\uc758(\uc99d\uac70\ubd88\ucda9\ubd84) \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\u00b7\uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 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