인천지방법원 | 2017-11-02 | 2017가합51197
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 법리: 기간을 정한 근로계약은 기간 만료로 당연 종료되는 것이 원칙이나, 근로계약, 취업규칙, 단체협약 등에 갱신 규정이 있거나, 그러한 규정이 없더라도 근로관계 제반 사정을 종합하여 일정한 요건 충족 시 갱신된다는 신뢰관계가 형성되어 근로자에게 정당한 기대권이 인정되는 경우, 사용자의 부당한 갱신 거절은 부당해고와 마찬가지로 무효임.
- 판단:
- 이 사건 근로계약서에 1년의 근로계약기간이 특정되어 있고, 2년 이상 근무 시 '추후 협의'를 명시하여 계속적 유지가 보장되어 있다고 단정하기 어려움.
- 채용공고상의 근무기간은 사업 진행 지연 등으로 원고가 늦게 계약을 체결한 점, 해외 사업의 특수성 등을 고려할 때 확정적으로 보장되지 않을 가능성을 원고도 인식할 수 있었을 것으로 보임.
- 피고는 코이카로부터 한시적으로 승인받은 특정 사업과 관련하여 원고를 채용한 것이며, 계약 갱신이 단 한 차례도 이루어진 바 없음.
- 따라서 원고에게 이 사건 근로계약이 갱신될 것이라는 정당한 기대권이 인정된다고 보기 어려움.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 4. 14. 선고 2007두1729 판결
검토
- 본 판결은 기간제 근로계약의 계약기간 해석 및 갱신 기대권 인정 여부에 대한 법원의 엄격한 판단 기준을 보여줌.
- 특히, 채용공고나 내부 이메일 등 비공식적인 문서의 내용보다는 실제 체결된 근로계약서의 문언이 근로계약기간을 판단하는 데 있어 가장 중요한 기준임을 명확히 함.
- 또한, 사업의 특수
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
피고가 2016. 10. 27. 원고에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 피고는 원고에게, 2016. 10. 28.부터 원고가 복직하는 날까지 월 3,083,333원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급 하고, 30,000,000원 및 이에 대하여 2016. 10. 28.부터 이 사건 소장 부본 송달일까지 는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급 하라.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 3\ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c\ud611\ub825\ub2e8(\ucf54\uc774\uce74)\uc758 C \uc720\ud1b5\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc0c1\uc0dd\ubc1c\uc804 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uac15\ud654 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 3. 9. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec 2015. 10. 29. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 1\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 10. 27. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2016. 10. 28.\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 3\ub144\uc774\uac70\ub098, \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 1\ub144\uc774\uba70, \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 3\ub144\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc, \uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubb38\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 1\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, '2\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd94\ud6c4 \ud611\uc758'\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 3\ub144 \ud569\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \ubc30\uce58\ub428.\n- \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc0c1\uc758 '\uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04 2015\ub144 5\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144 2\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 2\ub144 10\uac1c\uc6d4'\uc740 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbf8\ud655\uc815 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uae30\uac04\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubd88\ud2b9\uc815 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\uba54\uc77c('1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704*3\ub144', '\ud45c\uc900\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c(1\ucc28\ub144\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d)') \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud5d8\uacac\uc801 \ubb38\uc758 \uc774\uba54\uc77c('\ud30c\uacac\uae30\uac04: 3\ub144') \ub4f1\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud655\uc815 \uc804 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uac70\ub098, 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c 1\ub144\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ubd09\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 3\ub144\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \ub2f9\uc5f0 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub098, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac31\uc2e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc2dc \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 1\ub144\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, 2\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc '\ucd94\ud6c4 \ud611\uc758'\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d\uc801 \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2a6\uac8c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uc810, \ud574\uc678 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ucf54\uc774\uce74\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ubc1b\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2e8 \ud55c \ucc28\ub840\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ud574\uc11d \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ub098 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \ub4f1 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 **\uc2e4\uc81c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8**\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900**\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131(\ud574\uc678 \uc0ac\uc5c5, \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8)\uacfc \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uc774\ub825 \ubd80\uc7ac \ub4f1 **\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815**\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce68\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 **\uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud655\uc778**\ud558\uace0, **\uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud569\uc758**\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc **\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uc870\uac74**\uc744 **\uba85\ud655\ud788 \uba85\uc2dc**\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud574\uc57c \ud568."}