서울고등법원 | 2015-11-05 | 2015누1245
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 위와 같은 사정들을 종합할 때, 서울호텔사업부만을 분리하여 '긴박한 경영상의 필요'를 판단할 정도로 분리·독립되어 경영여건을 달리한다고 인정하기 어려움.
- 따라서 참가인 전체를 기준 단위로 하여 '긴박한 경영상의 필요'를 판단해야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2004. 1. 15. 선고 2003두11339 판결
- 대법원 2006. 9. 22. 선고 2005다30580 판결
'긴박한 경영상의 필요' 존부
- 법리: '긴박한 경영상의 필요'는 객관적으로 보아 합리성이 인정되어야 하며, 기업의 도산을 회피하기 위한 경우에 한정되지 않고 장래에 올 수도 있는 위기에 미리 대처하기 위한 인원삭감도 포함됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- 이 사건 정리해고 당시 참가인의 기업신용평가 및 현금흐름등급이 최상위였고, 2009년 및 2010년에 상당한 영업이익을 기록함.
- 정리해고 직전에 직원들에게 높은 성과급을 지급하고, 41명의 신규인력을 공개 채용하기도 함.
- 참가인 회사의 전반적인 경영상태가 견고하였고, 서울호텔사업부에 구조적인 문제가 있어 인원 감축이 불가피한 사정이 있었다고 보기 어려움.
- 해고된 근로자들의 인건비
1. 피고 및 피고보조참가인의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지는 피고가 부담한다. 청구취지 및 항소취지 1. 청구취지 중앙노동위원회가 2011. 7. 28. 원고들과 피고보조참가인 사이의 중앙2011부해473 부당해고구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 항소취지 제1심판결을 취소한다. 원고들의 청구를 기각한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694' \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900: \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38 \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \ubc0f \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\ud0dc \uace0\ub824\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131'\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8, \ud53c\uace0 \ubc0f \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ub97c \ub454 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2008\ub144 5\ub300 \ubd80\ubb38 \ub3c4\uae09\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc790 \uc720\uc608\ud568.\n- 2010\ub144 8\uc6d4, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\uc758 \uac1d\uc2e4\uc815\ube44, \ub9b0\ub128, \uae30\ubb3c\uc138\ucc99 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc644\uc804 \ub3c4\uae09\ud654\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \ub178\uc0ac\ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc804\ud658\uc774\ub098 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2011. 2. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0).\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131'\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8, \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc81c1\uc2ec\uc740 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud658\uc1a1\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc808\uac10 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ud658\uc1a1\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud30c\uae30\ud658\uc1a1\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694' \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \ub2e8\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc7a5\ub798 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uc6d0\uc0ad\uac10\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\u00b7\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc7ac\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacbd\uc601\uc5ec\uac74\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\uc640 \ubd80\uc0b0\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4f1\ub85d, \ud68c\uacc4 \uad6c\ubd84, \ubcc4\uac1c \ub178\uc870 \uc870\uc9c1, \ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc7ac\ubb34\uc81c\ud45c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc2e4\uc774 \uc804 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uc640 \uacbd\uc601\uc744 \ucd1d\uad04\ud55c \uc810, \uc778\uc0ac \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc810, \uad6c\ub9e4\ud300\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc6b4\uc601\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc11c\uc6b8\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\u00b7\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc601\uc5ec\uac74\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uae30\uc900 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 1. 15. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub45011339 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 9. 22. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e430580 \ud310\uacb0\n### '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694' \uc874\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0 \uc62c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uc6d0\uc0ad\uac10\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uc2e0\uc6a9\ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \ud604\uae08\ud750\ub984\ub4f1\uae09\uc774 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704\uc600\uace0, 2009\ub144 \ubc0f 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\uc5c5\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud568.\n- \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub192\uc740 \uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0, 41\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc\uc778\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\ud638\ud154\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc778\uc6d0 \uac10\ucd95\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uac74\ube44 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc804\uccb4 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc758 \uc57d 0.2%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ub3c4\uae09\ud654\ub41c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ud638\ud154 \uc601\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc808\uac10 \ub610\ub294 \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub294 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694' \uc694\uac74\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ubc95\uc778 \ub0b4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc808\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\uc601 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ubc95\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}