서울행정법원 2021. 3. 18. 선고 2018구합58738 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2009. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2017. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 8\ub144\uac04 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0b0\ud558 D\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\ub294 2017. 8. 9. \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac \uc2e0\uaddc \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0, 2017. 8. 31.\uc790\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c \uae30\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc785\ubc95 \ucde8\uc9c0(\uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubcf4\uc7a5)\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5 \ub610\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\ubc31\uae30 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08 \uacc4\uc57d\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacc4\uc57d\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 '\uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04'\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2009. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2017. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 8\ub144\uac04 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c 4\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 2013\ub144 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\uc808\ucc28(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\uc808\ucc28)\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc120\ubcc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc2dd \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4.\n- \uc6d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub2e8 \uc774\ud2c0\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9e7\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790 4\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc77c\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc11c\ub958 \uc2ec\uc0ac \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 2\ucc28 \uba74\uc811 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub9cc \uc751\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc9c1\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud55c \uc815\ud669\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc815\uc0b0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub45051201 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\n- \ucd08\u00b7\uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\ubc95 \uc81c22\uc870\n- \ucd08\u00b7\uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c42\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### 2. \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c1\ud638\uc758 '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub294 \uac74\uc124\uacf5\uc0ac, \ud2b9\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ud6c4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc778\ub825 \ucda9\uc6d0, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc601\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721 \uac15\ud654, \uc601\uc5b4 \uacf5\uad50\uc721 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc81c\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc784.\n- \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucd5c\ub300 4\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucd08\u00b7\uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c42\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc774 \uc2e0\uc124\ub41c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub420 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\uace0\ud55c '2013\ub144\ub3c4 \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac \uc6b4\uc601 \uacc4\ud68d'\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc784\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ud6c4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### 3. \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\uc131\uacfc \ud574\uace0\ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4(\uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud1b5\ubcf4)\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2017. 8. 31. \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uae30\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc30\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc704 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud560 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 27. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45048136 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 6. 15. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4221904 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\uc0b0\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0(\ucc3d\uc6d0) 2018. 2. 8. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub09822776 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc694\uac74\uc778 '\uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04' \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131, \ud569\ub9ac\uc131, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 '\ud55c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5'\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \uc601\uc5b4\ud68c\ud654 \uc804\ubb38\uac15\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud798.\n- \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc2dc \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc911\uc744 \uae30\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud568."}