서울행정법원 | 2021-05-27 | 2020구합1483
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 생산공장이 원고들의 생활근거지와 멀리 떨어져 있어 출퇴근 시간과 교통비가 증가하고, 가족과 떨어져 사택에서 생활할 수밖에 없는 등 생활상 불이익이 상당히 큼.
- 참가인 회사는 2차 전보에 앞서 원고들에게 '생산공장 이동' 또는 '퇴직' 중 하나를 선택하도록 요구했을 뿐, 다른 보직 이동 방안이나 구체적인 근무 조건에 대한 논의가 없어 협의 절차를 성실하게 이행했다고 볼 수 없음.
- 참가인 회사는 원고들에게 아무런 사전 예고 없이 1차 전보를 하였으므로, 신의칙상 요구되는 성실한 협의 절차를 거쳤다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2000. 4. 11. 선고 99두2963 판결
- 대법원 2005. 2. 18. 선고 2003다63029 판결
- 대법원 2018. 10. 25. 선고 2016두44162 판결
검토
- 본 판결은 전보 처분의 정당성을 판단함에 있어 업무상 필요성, 근로자의 생활상 불이익과의 비교교량, 신의칙상 요구되는 협의 절차 이행 여부를 종합적으로 고려해야 함을 재확인함.
- 특히, 1차 전보가 2차 전보의 준비를 위한 대기발령에 불과하다고 판단하여, 선행 전보의 목적이 되는 후행 전보의 부당성이 선행 전보의 위법성 판단에 영향을 미친다는 점을 명확히 함.
- 사용자의 인사권은 폭넓게 인정되지만, 그 행사가 근로기준법 등에 위반되거나 권리남용에 해당하는 경우 위법하다는 점을 강조하며, 형식적인 절차 준수보다는 실질적인
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2020. 2. 17. 원고들과 피고보조참가인 사이의 D 부당전보 구제재심신청 사건에 관하여 내린 판정 중 2019. 6. 1.자 인사발령에 관한 구제신청을 기각한다는 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
주문과 같다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4 \uad6c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad \uc0ac\uac74: 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uae30\uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9 \uc911 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uac01 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2019. 6. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf8\uc0ac \ucd1d\ubb34\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c1 \ubcc0\uacbd \ubc0f \ud30c\uacac \ud574\uc81c\ud558\ub294 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2019. 6. 12. \ubc0f 2019. 6. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc9c\uc548 \ubc0f \uae40\ucc9c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uc804\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 1\ucc28 \ubc0f 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc704 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub098 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815)\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ubc0f \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ubcf4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd80\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd1d\ubb34\ud300\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\uc640 \uba74\ub2f4\ub9cc \uc9c4\ud589\ub428.\n- \uba74\ub2f4 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc9c1 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf4\uc9c1 \uc774\ub3d9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc751\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uc790, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- **1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub294 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \uc870\uce58\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- **2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.**\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1 \uc778\ub825 \uc99d\uc6d0 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uc57d 30\ub144\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c 50\ub300 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc721\uccb4\ub178\ub3d9\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc\uac00 \uc800\uc870\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1 \ud22c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub960\uc774 \uc99d\uc9c4\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud574 \uc628 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud0c8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc15\ud0c8\uac10\uc774 \ud06c\uace0, \uae30\uc874 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ub178\ud558\uc6b0\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud568.\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\uc640 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5\ube44\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0ac\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud07c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc774\ub3d9' \ub610\ub294 '\ud1f4\uc9c1' \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf4\uc9c1 \uc774\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 4. 11. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4502963 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 2. 18. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e463029 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 10. 25. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45044162 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc804\ubcf4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50\uad50\ub7c9, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc774\ud589 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, 1\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uac00 2\ucc28 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uc120\ud589 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud6c4\ud589 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc120\ud589 \uc804\ubcf4\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc740 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud611\uc758\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}