서울행정법원 | 2024-04-19 | 2022구합86969
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
정리해고로서의 요건을 갖추었는지 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법 제24조에 따라 경영상 이유로 근로자를 해고하려면 긴박한 경영상의 필요가 있어야 하고, 해고를 피하기 위한 노력을 다해야 하며, 합리적이고 공정한 해고 기준에 따라 대상자를 선정해야 함. 또한 해고 50일 전까지 근로자대표와 성실하게 협의해야 함.
- 긴박한 경영상의 필요: 반드시 기업 도산을 회피하기 위한 경우에 한정되지 않으나, 객관적으로 합리성이 인정되어야 함. 법인의 일부 사업부문 폐지의 경우, 법인 전체의 경영사정을 종합적으로 검토하여 판단해야 함.
- 해고 회피 노력: 경영방침 합리화, 신규채용 금지, 희망퇴직, 전환배치 등 해고 범위를 최소화하기 위한 가능한 모든 조치를 취하는 것을 의미하며, 그 방법과 정도는 경영위기 정도, 사업 내용 등에 따라 달라짐.
- 해고 대상자 선정의 합리성과 공정성: 객관적 합리성과 사회적 상당성을 가진 구체적 기준이 마련되어야 하고, 그 기준을 실질적으로 공정하게 적용하여야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2015. 5. 28. 선고 2012두25873 판결
- 대법원 2014. 11. 13. 선고 2014다20875, 20882 판결
- 대법원 2012. 5. 24. 선고 2011두11310 판결
- 근로기준법 제24조 제1항, 제2항, 제3항
- 법원의 판단:
- 긴박한 경영상의 필요성 없음: 참가인은 2년 연속 당기순이익 흑자를 기록하고 상당한 이익잉여금을 보유하고 있었으며, 약 40명의 신규 인원을 채용하기 위한 구인 공고를 하는 등 법인 전체의 경영사정에 비추어 긴박한 경영상 필요성이 있었다고 보기 어려움.
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1. 중앙노동위원회가 2022. 10. 14. 원고들과 피고보조참가인 사이의 D 부당해고구제신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
주문과 같다.
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\uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc\uac00 2021. 12. 31.\uc790\ub85c E\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc704\ud0c1\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc790, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 2. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0) \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uc778\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131, \uc7ac\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud638\ud658\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 7. 29. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45064876 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc \uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 C \uc124\ub9bd\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601 \uc870\ub840 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c7\ud638\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc E \uad00\ub9ac\uc6b4\uc601 \uc0ac\ubb34 \uc704\u00b7\uc218\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 C \uc6b4\uc601 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc E \uc6b4\uc601 \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640\uc758 \ud638\ud658\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- E \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4\uc640 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, E \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ub610\ub294 \uc190\uc2e4\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- E \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\ub825 \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, E \uc6b4\uc601\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc885\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n### \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ub610\ud55c \ud574\uace0 50\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub300\ud45c\uc640 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud611\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694**: \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825**: \uacbd\uc601\ubc29\uce68 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654, \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0, \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1, \uc804\ud658\ubc30\uce58 \ub4f1 \ud574\uace0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc704\uae30 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d0.\n- **\ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131**: \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45025873 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 11. 13. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e420875, 20882 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 5. 24. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45011310 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c3\ud56d\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uc5c6\uc74c**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \ub2f9\uae30\uc21c\uc774\uc775 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc57d 40\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uc778 \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825 \ubd80\uc871**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\ubbf8\ud654 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub97c \uc804\ud658\ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uc804\ud658\ubc30\uce58 \uc120\ubc1c\uc778\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \uc778\uc6d0\ub9cc \uc804\ud658\ubc30\uce58\ud568. \ub610\ud55c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc6d0 \uc778\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucd94\uac00 \uc778\ub825 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc2e0\uaddc \uc218\ud0c1\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \ub178\ub825\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \uacb0\uc5ec**:\n- \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815(20\uc810), \uba74\uc811(60\uc810), \uc0c1\ubc8c(20\uc810) \uc911 \uba74\uc811 \uc810\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub192\uace0, \uc810\uc218 \ud3ed\uc758 \uc0c1\ud55c\uacfc \ud558\ud55c\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uac04 \uc810\uc218 \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 \ucef8\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uacfc \uc0c1\ubc8c \uc810\uc218\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba74\uc811\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2f9\ub77d\uc774 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uba74\uc811 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uae30\uc900 \uc5c6\uc774 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc21c\uc704\ub3c4 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uba74\uc811 \uc810\uc218\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc778 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815 \uc2dc \uba74\uc811 \uc810\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub192\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568."}