부산고등법원 (창원) | 2021-02-10 | 2020누10442
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 교외학습장 사용 부분은 징계사유라기보다는 근로자가 비정상적으로 과정을 운영한 경과로서 기재된 것에 불과함.
- 판단: 부담금 대체 부분이나 교외학습장 사용 부분은 독립된 징계사유에 해당하지 않으며, 절차적 하자가 있다고 볼 수 없음. 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1984. 9. 25. 선고 84누299 판결
- 대법원 2015. 8. 27. 선고 2013다99300 판결
징계사유 2(위계공무방해)의 고의성 여부
- 어떠한 비위행위가 징계사유로 되어 있느냐 여부는 구체적인 자료들을 통해 징계위원회 등에서 그것을 징계사유로 삼았는가 여부에 의해 결정되어야 하며, 반드시 징계의결서나 징계처분서에 기재된 문언만으로 징계사유가 한정되는 것은 아님.
- 근로자는 위계공무방해 공소사실로 기소되었고, 회사는 해당 공소사실과 동일하게 징계의결요구사유를 기재함. 징계의결서에 '주의를 게을리하여'라는 표현이 있으나, 고의를 배제한다는 명시적 판단이 없고, 고의범으로서의 공소사실이 담긴 '공무원 피의사건 처분 결과 통보' 문서를 판단의 근거로 적시함.
- 판단: 위계공무방해 부분 징계사유는 '고의'를 포함한다고 봄이 타당하며, 징계위원회가 의결한 이 부분 징계사유가 '과실'을 내용으로 하는 것으로만 한정된다고 볼 수 없음. 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2002. 5. 28. 선고 2001두10455 판결
징계사유 4(업무상횡령)
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다. 청구취지 및 항소취지 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 피고가 2017. 9. 11. 원고에게 한 파면 처분을 취소한다.
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\ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08 \ub300\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\uc720 4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucde8\uc9c0(\uc218\uc785\uae08\uc744 \ub300\ud559\ud68c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83)\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uad50\uc678\ud559\uc2b5\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c \uacbd\uacfc\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08 \ub300\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uc678\ud559\uc2b5\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1984. 9. 25. \uc120\uace0 84\ub204299 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 8. 27. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e499300 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 2(\uc704\uacc4\uacf5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574)\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub294\uac00 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc11c\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc11c\uc5d0 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\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 '\uace0\uc758'\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc758\uacb0\ud55c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 '\uacfc\uc2e4'\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud55c\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 4(\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ud6a1\ub839)\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \ud30c\uba74 \uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uac00 '\uacf5\uae08 \ud6a1\ub839\u00b7\uc720\uc6a9', '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub358 K\uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c \uba85\uc758 \uacc4\uc88c\uc758 \ub3c8 3,100\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 '\uacf5\uae08 \ud6a1\ub839\u00b7\uc720\uc6a9' \ub610\ub294 '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc704 \uc784\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud589\uc704\uac00 '\uacf5\uae08 \ud6a1\ub839\u00b7\uc720\uc6a9', '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\uc758\ubc94\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ud6a1\ub839 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud6a1\ub839 \uc561\uc218\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc95\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc218\uc600\ub358 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, '\ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec '\ud30c\uba74'\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 4\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, '\ud30c\uba74'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870 (\uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34)\n- \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59(2019. 3. 18. \uad50\uc721\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c178\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) [\ubcc4\ud45c] \uc81c1\ud638 \ud558.\ubaa9\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c\uc11c \ubbf8\uc218\ub839**\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc790\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc694\uac74\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131** \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c\ub41c \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc790\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8**\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc11c \ubb38\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- **\ud6a1\ub839 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \ubc94\uc704**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud615\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8c4\uba85\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud488\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc131\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34 \uc900\uc218\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ube44\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc74c."}