서울행정법원 | 2024-03-28 | 2023구합59360
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 노동위원회규칙 제65조 제2항의 '당해 사건의 판정일'은 금전보상의 전제가 되는 요건 사실, 즉 노동위원회에 의한 부당해고 사실이 판정된 날을 의미함.
- 해당 사안 조항은 문언에 과도하게 얽매이지 않고 근로기준법에서 규정한 금전보상명령 제도의 목적을 실현하는 방향으로 유연하게 해석되어야 하며, 보상금액의 산정기간은 노동위원회가 해고기간으로 인정할 수 있는 최대한의 기간을 규정한 것으로, 위 산정기간이 바로 부당해고기간을 의미하지 않고, 판정일 이전에 별도의 근로관계 종료 사유가 발생한다면 해고일부터 그 발생 시점까지가 부당해고기간에 해당함.
- 기간제 근로계약의 경우, 근로자에게 갱신기대권이 인정되는데도 사용자가 합리적 이유 없이 갱신을 거절하는 것은 부당해고와 마찬가지로 효력이 없고, 이때 기간만료 후의 근로관계는 종전의 근로계약이 갱신된 것과 동일함.
- 기간제근로자에게 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되고 사용자의 갱신거절에 합리적인 이유가 없다고 인정되는 경우, 그 근로계약이 한 차례만 갱신된 이후 곧바로 종료되었을 것이라고 단정할 수는 없고, 사용자가 부당한 갱신거절을 하지 않았더라면 당사자 사이에 기간제 근로계약이 여러 차례 갱신되었을 것이라고 평가할 수 있는 경우라면 그 반복되어
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2023. 3. 7. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 부당해고 구제 재심판정에 대한 재처분 사건에 관하여 한 재처분 판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
주문과 같다.
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\ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud55c\ub3c4 \uae30\uac04, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5 \ub610\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac, \ubc18\ubcf5 \ub610\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\uc640 \ubc18\ubcf5 \ub610\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc704, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825, \uc791\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub960 \ubc0f \uc704\ud5d8\uc131, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uace0\ub839\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud55c \ucc28\ub840\ub9cc \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud55c \ucc28\ub840\ub9cc \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\uc804\ubcf4\uc0c1\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8 \uadfc\uac70**:\n1. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud574\uc654\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud568\uaed8 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub358 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0 3\uba85\uc740 \uc7ac\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ub428.\n2. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc 3\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc870\uae30\uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 12\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\ub294 \ub370 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n3. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 60\uc138\ub97c \ub118\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub960\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n4. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae08\uc804\ubcf4\uc0c1\uba85\ub839 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud55c \ucc28\ub840\ub9cc \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6a9\uc778\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uace0\uc790 \uc704 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- **\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c65\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d**: \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08\uc561\uc758 \uc0b0\uc815\uae30\uac04\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2f9\ud574\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ud310\uc815\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 2. 3. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45050563 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45044493 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 10. 31. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub45045647 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2023. 6. 29. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub45062492 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uae08\uc804\ubcf4\uc0c1\uba85\ub839 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 1\ud68c \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}