대구지방법원 포항지원 | 2017-12-08 | 2017가합211
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 회사가 근로자에게 해고를 통보한 것이 아니라 F이 시설장으로서 해고를 통지했으므로, 해당 해고는 권한 없는 자에 의해 이루어진 것으로 무효임.
- 회사가 상시 4인 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 사업장이어서 근로기준법 제23조가 직접 적용되지 않더라도, 근로계약에서 정한 해고사유가 있다고 보기에 부족하므로, 이러한 측면에서도 해당 해고는 무효임.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2008. 3. 14. 선고 2007다1418 판결: 근로계약에서 해고사유를 열거하여 둔 이상 그 해고제한의 특약을 준수하여야 함.
참고사실
- 해당 해고 무렵 근로자의 월 급여는 2,696,940원이었음.
검토
- 본 판결은 근로계약의 실질적 당사자를 판단함에 있어 계약서상의 명의뿐 아니라 실제 고용 및 급여 지급 주체, 사용자 측의 위임 또는 추인 여부 등 제반 사정을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단하였음.
- 특히, 시설장이 근로계약의 당사자로 명시되어 있더라도, 법인인 회사가 실질적인 사용자로서 고용장려금을 수령하고 급여를 지급하는 등 고용 관계의 실체를 형성하고 있었음을 명확히 함.
- 해고의 적법성 판단에 있어 해고권한의 유무를 최우선적으로 검토하여, 권한 없는 자의 해고 통보는 그 자체로 무효임을 확인하였음. 이는 근로자 보호를 위한 중요한 판단 기준을 제시함.
- 상시 4인 이하 사업장이라 하더라도 근로계약상 해고 제한 특약이 있다면 이를 준수해야 한다는 점을 명시하여, 근로기준법 적용 여부와 별개로 계약상 의무 이행의 중요성을 강조함.
1. 피고가 2017. 5. 19. 원고에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 2017. 5. 20.부터 원고를 복직시킬 때까지 매월 2,696,940원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
주문과 같다.
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F\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \ubc0f \ube44\ubc00 \ub204\uc124\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5 F\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5 F\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uace0\uc6a9\uacf5\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uace0\uc6a9\uc7a5\ub824\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc2e0\uace0\ud568.\n- F\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\uc7a5\ub824\uae08\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 F\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud588\uac70\ub098, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 F\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ucd94\uc778\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5 F\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \uad8c\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc5f4\uac70\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 F\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud53c\uace0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c F\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 3. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e41418 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ub454 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ub835 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc6d4 \uae09\uc5ec\ub294 2,696,940\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1\uc758 \uba85\uc758\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c \uace0\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uae09\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09 \uc8fc\uccb4, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce21\uc758 \uc704\uc784 \ub610\ub294 \ucd94\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubc95\uc778\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\uc7a5\ub824\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0\uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec, \uad8c\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}