대구지방법원 | 2024-04-04 | 2022가합201864
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 재량권 남용 인정:
- 피고 대학의 징계 종류는 근신, 유기정학, 무기정학, 제적이 있으며, 유기정학은 근신보다 중한 징계임.
- 피고 대학 학생상벌규정은 '교직원에게 불손한 언행을 한 자', '학생 본분을 망각한 행위를 한 자'를 근신 사유로, 이를 재범하거나 정도가 심한 경우를 유기정학 사유로 규정하고 있음.
- 유기정학 사유 중에는 '학우에게 협박 또는 폭행한 자', '단체 행사를 교란하게 하는 행위를 하거나 동조한 자', '시험 중 부정행위를 행하거나 이를 방조한 자'와 같이 형사처벌을 받을 수 있을 정도의 중대한 비위 행위가 포함되어 있음.
- 근로자에게 내려진 29일의 유기정학은 유기정학 중 최고 수준의 징계에 해당함.
- 근로자의 징계 대상 행위는 학생으로서의 본분을 다소 위반한 정도에 불과하며, 다른 유기정학 사유들(폭행, 협박, 부정행위 등)에 준할 정도로 중대한 비위행위로 평가하기 어려움.
- 따라서 해당 징계는 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 징계권자의 재량권을 남용한 것으로서 효력이 없음.
검토
- 본 판결은 학생의 교권침해 행위가 징계사유에 해당함을 인정하면서도, 징계 양정의 적정성을 엄격하게 판단하여 재량권 남용을 인정한 사례임.
- 특히, 징계 규정상 유사한 징계 사유들 간의 비위 정도를 비교
1. 피고가 2021. 12. 28. 원고에 대하여 한 유기정학 29일의 징계처분은 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
주문과 같다.
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\uc548\ud558\ub0d0'\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud56d\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- **\uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd84\uc744 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n- **\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc778\uc815**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc885\ub958\ub294 \uadfc\uc2e0, \uc720\uae30\uc815\ud559, \ubb34\uae30\uc815\ud559, \uc81c\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\uae30\uc815\ud559\uc740 \uadfc\uc2e0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559 \ud559\uc0dd\uc0c1\ubc8c\uaddc\uc815\uc740 '\uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc190\ud55c \uc5b8\ud589\uc744 \ud55c \uc790', '\ud559\uc0dd \ubcf8\ubd84\uc744 \ub9dd\uac01\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uc790'\ub97c \uadfc\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc94\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc720\uae30\uc815\ud559 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc720\uae30\uc815\ud559 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 '\ud559\uc6b0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud611\ubc15 \ub610\ub294 \ud3ed\ud589\ud55c \uc790', '\ub2e8\uccb4 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uad50\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3d9\uc870\ud55c \uc790', '\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc911 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud589\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \ubc29\uc870\ud55c \uc790'\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4 29\uc77c\uc758 \uc720\uae30\uc815\ud559\uc740 \uc720\uae30\uc815\ud559 \uc911 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 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