부산지방법원 | 2019-05-09 | 2018구합23801
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
고용보험 피보험자격 확인 처분 취소 소송에서 원고 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 고용보험 피보험자격 확인 처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 유아교재 판매회사를 운영함.
- B는 2017. 9. 15. 원고 회사에 입사하여 2018. 1. 26. 권고사직으로 퇴직하였다고 주장하며 고용보험 피보험자격 확인 청구를 함.
- 부산지방고용노동청장은 B의 고용보험 피보험자격 취득일을 2017. 9. 15., 상실일을 2018. 1. 27., 상실사유를 '경영상 필요 및 회사 불황으로 인원 감축 등에 의한 권고사직'으로 직권 처리하는 해당 처분을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 처분에 불복하여 심사청구를 제기하였으나 기각됨.
- 회사는 행정소송법 제13조 제1항 단서, 고용보험법 부칙(2019. 1. 15. 법률 제16269호) 제7조에 따라 해당 소의 피고적격을 승계함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 처분이 위법한 증거조사에 근거하여 이루어졌는지 여부
- 법리: 행정청의 처분은 적법한 절차와 증거조사를 거쳐야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사는 여러 차례 근로자에게 자료 제출 요청, 휴대전화 연락, 출장 방문 등을 시도하였으나 근로자와 접촉하지 못함.
- 회사는 근로자의 자택과 사업장으로 서류 제출 요청 공문을 보냈으나 폐문부재 또는 직원이 수령함.
- 회사는 근로자의 휴대전화로 유선 통화를 시도하였으나 연결되지 않음.
- 피고 소속 담당 직원은 해당 사안 사업장을 방문하였으나 폐문되어 있는 등 행불 상태를 확인함.
- 부산지방고용노동청장은 통장 거래 내역 및 B의 면담 조사표 등을 토대로 해당 처분을 하였으므로, 위법한 증거조사에 근거하여 이루어졌다는 근로자의 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
B가 해당 사안 사업장의 근로자에 해당하는지 여부
- 법리: 고용보험법상 '피보험자'는 고용산재보험료징수법에 따라 보험에 가입되거나 가입된 것으로 보는 근로자이며, 고용산재보험료징수법상 '근로자'는 근로기준법에 따른 근로자를 의미함. 근로기준법상 근로자 여부는 계약 형식보다 그 실질에 있어 근로자가 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9 \ud655\uc778 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9 \ud655\uc778 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc720\uc544\uad50\uc7ac \ud310\ub9e4\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- B\ub294 2017. 9. 15. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2018. 1. 26. \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc7a5\uc740 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\uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ud3d0\ubb38\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud589\ubd88 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc7a5\uc740 \ud1b5\uc7a5 \uac70\ub798 \ub0b4\uc5ed \ubc0f B\uc758 \uba74\ub2f4 \uc870\uc0ac\ud45c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### B\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc0c1 '\ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790'\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc9d5\uc218\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uac00\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc774\uba70, \uace0\uc6a9\uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc9d5\uc218\ubc95\uc0c1 '\uadfc\ub85c\uc790'\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 4. 15. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e499396 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 \uac00\ubaa9\n- \uace0\uc6a9\uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc9d5\uc218\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- B\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud3c9\uc77c 09:00\uacbd \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uace0, \uc8fc 3\ud68c \uc544\uce68 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc5c5 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0\ud568.\n- B\ub294 \uc720\uce58\uc6d0, \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad50\uc7ac\ub97c \ub0a9\ud488\ud558\uace0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70 \uc720\uce58\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac \ucc38\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 4\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 B\uc758 \uacc4\uc88c\ub85c \uc6d4\ud3c9\uade0 200\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uac00\ub7c9\uc758 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 B\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- B\uac00 '\uc790\uc720\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uad70'\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 B\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 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\ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud568.\n- B\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc778 F\uc740 2018. 4. 25. \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc720\uc120 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 'B\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac \uacbd\uc601\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc220\ud568. 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- 대법원 2010. 4. 15. 선고 2009다99396 판결
- 고용보험법 제2조 제1호 가목
- 고용산재보험료징수법 제2조 제2호
- 법원의 판단:
- B는 다른 직원과 마찬가지로 평일 09:00경 해당 사안 사업장 사무실로 출근하고, 주 3회 아침 회의에 참여하여 근로자에게 영업 결과를 보고함.
- B는 유치원, 어린이집 등에 교재를 납품하고 판매한 프로그램을 사후 관리하며 유치원 등의 행사 참여 및 지원 업무를 수행함.
- 근로자는 4개월 동안 B의 계좌로 월평균 200만 원 가량의 금액을 지급함.
- 위와 같은 사정에 비추어 B는 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 근로자에게 근로를 제공하였으므로 근로기준법상의 근로자에 해당한다고 봄이 상당함.
- B가 '자유직업소득군'에 속하는 개인사업자로서 근로자에 해당하지 않는다는 근로자의 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
근로자가 B에게 권고사직을 통보하였는지 여부
- 법리: 퇴직 사유의 실질적인 판단은 당사자 간의 의사 및 관련 정황을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 사업장은 매년 10월부터 2월까지 집중적으로 유치원, 어린이집 등을 대상으로 교재 판매 영업 활동을 하여 수입을 얻는 구조인데, B는 입사 후 몇 달이 지나도 실적을 올리지 못하여 근로자가 B의 영업 활동을 통한 수입을 기대하지 않은 것으로 보임.
- 근로자는 B의 영업 실적 저조를 원인으로 B와 면담하였고, 그 자리에서 B가 해당 사안 사업장에서 퇴직하기로 결심함.
- B의 직장 동료인 F은 2018. 4. 25. 회사와의 유선 통화를 통해 'B는 회사 경영이 어려워 권고사직