서울행정법원 2015. 6. 25. 선고 2014구합15542 판결 이행강제금부과처분취소

서울행정법원 | 2015-06-25 | 2014구합15542

판결법원 판례대표 유형무단결근/태만관련 태그무단결근 해고무단결근 부당해고 인정

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

부당해고 구제명령에 따른 이행강제금 부과처분 취소

결과 요약

- 회사가 근로자에게 부과한 이행강제금 부과결정(1차 10,000,000원, 2차 14,400,000원)을 취소함.

- 소송비용은 회사가 부담함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 2014. 1. 6. 근로자 A, B의 무단결근 및 업무 지시 위반을 사유로 해고함.

- A, B은 2014. 1. 13. 회사에게 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고, 회사는 2014. 3. 10. 해당 해고를 부당해고로 인정, 근로자에게 A, B을 원직 복직시키고 임금 상당액을 지급하라는 구제명령을 함.

- 근로자는 2014. 4. 7. 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나, 2014. 6. 10. 기각됨.

- 근로자가 구제명령을 이행하지 않자, 회사는 2014. 6. 13. 1차 이행강제금 10,000,000원을, 2015. 1. 5. 2차 이행강제금 14,400,000원을 부과함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

해당 사안 각 해고의 적법성 및 이행강제금 부과처분의 위법성 여부

- 쟁점: 근로자의 A, B에 대한 해고가 적법한지 여부 및 이에 기초한 이행강제금 부과처분이 위법한지 여부.

- 법리:

- 근로계약은 사인 간의 계약이므로 민법상 계약의 기본 원리가 적용되며, 일방 당사자가 계약의 본질적인 부분을 이행하지 않을 경우 상대방은 계약 관계를 종료시킬 수 있음.

- 단체협약 또는 취업규칙에 해고 규정이 있고, 그것이 근로기준법 제23조 제1항에 위배되지 않는 한 그에 따른 해고는 정당한 이유가 있는 해고로 봄.

- 법원의 판단:

- 제1 징계 사유(무단결근): A, B이 2013. 7. 1.부터 2013. 8. 25.까지 약 두 달간 근로를 제공하지 않아 근로계약상 본질적인 의무를 이행하지 않았으며, 단체협약 및 취업규칙에 따른 해고 사유에 해당하므로 제1 징계 사유가 인정됨.

- 제2 징계 사유(업무 지시 위반): 근로자의 주장을 인정할 만한 증거가 부족하여 제2 징계 사유는 인정되지 않음.

- 징계 양정의 적정성:

- A, B의 약 두 달간 무단결근은 근로계약의 본질적 의무 불이행으로, 사회 통념상 고용 관계를 지속할 수 없을 정도로 책임 있는 사유로 판단됨.

- 회사의 주장(노동조합 갈등으로 인한 귀책사유 없음)은 A, B이 계속 출근하여 갈등 상황에 대처할 수 있었으므로 받아들이기 어려움.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 피고가 원고에게 한 2014. 6. 13.자 10,000,000원 이행강제금 부과결정 및 2015. 1. 5.자 14,400,000원 이행강제금 부과결정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\uacb0\uc815(1\ucc28 10,000,000\uc6d0, 2\ucc28 14,400,000\uc6d0)\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 1. 6. \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 A, B\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- A, B\uc740 2014. 1. 13. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 3. 10. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\uc815, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c A, B\uc744 \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 4. 7. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2014. 6. 10. \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 6. 13. 1\ucc28 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 10,000,000\uc6d0\uc744, 2015. 1. 5. 2\ucc28 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 14,400,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ubc0f \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 A, B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc77c\ubc29 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub610\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720(\ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc):** A, B\uc774 2013. 7. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 8. 25.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d \ub450 \ub2ec\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ubc0f \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720(\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc \uc704\ubc18):** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131:**\n- A, B\uc758 \uc57d \ub450 \ub2ec\uac04 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5(\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c)\uc740 A, B\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uac08\ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c26\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d \ubc0f \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c21\ud638\ub294 '\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uc774\uc0c1 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \uc2dc \ud574\uace0 \uac00\ub2a5'\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, A, B\uc740 \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uba87 \ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ucda9\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc704 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- A, B\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \ubd80\uc801\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc) \ub610\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 3. 27. \uc120\uace0 90\ub2e4\uce7425420 \ud310\uacb0: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub610\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ubc0f \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\ucc45 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784."}