서울고등법원 | 2022-12-09 | 2022누34342
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
노동조합 지부장의 상급자 모욕 행위에 대한 해고의 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 항소를 기각하고, 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인(노동조합 지부장)은 상급자(총무이사 J, 상임이사 G)에 대한 폭언, 모욕적인 내용이 담긴 게시물을 작성하고 1인 시위에서 발언함.
- 원고(회사)는 참가인의 행위가 취업규칙 제12조(복무규정) 및 제89조 제2호, 제7호 위반에 해당한다고 판단하여 해고함.
- 참가인은 해당 사안 게시물과 관련하여 정보통신망 이용촉진 및 정보보호 등에 관한 법률 위반(명예훼손), 모욕으로 기소됨.
- 참가인은 노동조합 지부장으로서 원고 측이 계약직 근로자의 계약갱신에 관하여 부당한 처우를 하거나 지부장 선거에 대한 부당한 개입을 기도한다는 인식하에 해당 사안 게시물을 작성하고 1인 시위에 나아감.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존재 여부
- 참가인이 작성한 게시물 내용 및 1인 시위 발언에 상급자에 대한 폭언, 모욕적인 내용이 포함되어 회사의 질서와 풍기를 문란하게 하였음.
- 이는 취업규칙 제12조(복무규정) 위반 및 제89조 제2호(회사 규정 위반), 제7호('폭언, 폭행, 업무방해 기타 회사의 질서와 풍기를 문란케 한 자')의 징계사유에 해당함.
- 법원의 판단: 참가인에 대한 징계사유의 존재는 인정됨.
단체협약에의 저촉 여부
- 법리: 단체협약에서 해고사유 및 해고절차를 단체협약에 의하도록 명시적으로 규정하거나, 동일한 징계사유나 징계절차에 관하여 단체협약상의 규정과 취업규칙 등의 규정이 상호 저촉되는 경우가 아닌 한, 사용자가 취업규칙에서 단체협약 소정의 해고사유와 관련 없는 새로운 해고사유를 정하여 이에 따라 근로자를 해고하는 것이 단체협약에 반하는 것은 아님.
- 법원의 판단:
- 2017년도 단체협약 제28조는 근로자가 조합원인 근로자에 대해 징계 해고할 수 있는 사유를 8가지로 규정하고, 제2조에서 취업규칙 등이 단체협약에 어긋날 경우 무효로 하며 단체협약을 우선 적용하도록 규정함.
- 단체협약 제28조의 해고사유는 취업규칙 제84조에 열거된 해고사유 중 일부에 국한되거나 새로운 사유를 추가한 것으로, 징계절차에 의하지 아니하는 퇴직 사유까지 포함함.
- 취업규칙 제84조 제7호는 '회사의 제규정을 위반하여 직장의 질서를 문란케 하거나 업무수행에 지장을 초래케 한 자'를 해고사유로 규정하고, 참가인의 징계사유는 이에 해당할 수 있으며, 이는 단체협약 제28조의 해고사유와 저촉되지 않음.
- 단체협약에 단체협약에서 정한 사유 외의 사유로 근로자를 해고할 수 없다는 취지가 명시되어 있지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790 \ubaa8\uc695 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778(\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5)\uc740 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790(\ucd1d\ubb34\uc774\uc0ac J, \uc0c1\uc784\uc774\uc0ac G)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 1\uc778 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0(\ud68c\uc0ac)\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c12\uc870(\ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815) \ubc0f \uc81c89\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c7\ud638 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd \uc774\uc6a9\ucd09\uc9c4 \ubc0f \uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc704\ubc18(\uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190), \ubaa8\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uae30\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 1\uc778 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac10.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f 1\uc778 \uc2dc\uc704 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \ud48d\uae30\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c12\uc870(\ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815) \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc81c89\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638(\ud68c\uc0ac \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18), \uc81c7\ud638('\ud3ed\uc5b8, \ud3ed\ud589, \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \ud48d\uae30\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud55c \uc790')\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc758 \uc800\ucd09 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- 2017\ub144\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c28\uc870\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c 8\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub0a0 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uba70 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c28\uc870\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c84\uc870\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uac70\ub41c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c84\uc870 \uc81c7\ud638\ub294 '\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ucf00 \ud55c \uc790'\ub97c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c28\uc870\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc678\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c28\uc870\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae08\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub2d8.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 6. 14. \uc120\uace0 93\ub20420115 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 1. 20. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e437851 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 4. 7. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e430249 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 6. 13. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2e413627 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704(\uc0c1\uc0ac \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ubaa8\uc695)\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc774 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 SNS\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \uc811\uc18d\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18 \uacf5\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ud574 \ud655\uc0b0 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190), \ubaa8\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \ubc0f \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud6fc\uc190\ub420 \uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc98\uc6b0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5 \uc120\uac70 \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uae08\ud488 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc694\uad6c \ubc0f \ubd88\ubc95 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 '\ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c' \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubc18\ub300 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 11. 23. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e448069 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 12. 9. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2049161 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 9. 10. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e421983 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790 \ubaa8\uc695 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uacbd\uc704, \ud655\uc0b0 \uc815\ub3c4, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\ub9cc \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uacfc \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uac04\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ucda9\ub3cc \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 따라서 단체협약 제28조는 근로자가 취업규칙에 의하여 근로자에 대한 징계사유를 규정하고 이에 해당하는 자를 징계절차를 거쳐 해고하는 것까지를 금한 취지는 아님.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1994. 6. 14. 선고 93누20115 판결
- 대법원 1995. 1. 20. 선고 94다37851 판결
- 대법원 1995. 4. 7. 선고 94다30249 판결
- 대법원 1997. 6. 13. 선고 97다13627 판결
징계양정의 정당성 여부
- 법리:
- 해고는 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우에 정당성이 인정됨.
- 사회통념상 고용관계 계속 여부는 사업의 목적과 성격, 사업장 여건, 근로자의 지위 및 직무 내용, 비위행위의 동기와 경위, 기업질서에 미칠 영향, 과거 근무태도 등 여러 사정을 종합적으로 검토하여 판단해야 함.
- 여러 징계혐의사실이 있는 경우, 그 사유 하나씩 또는 일부 사유만으로 판단할 것이 아니라 전체 사유에 비추어 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임이 있는지 여부에 따라 판단해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인의 비위행위(상사 폭언, 모욕)는 취업규칙상 징계사유에 해당하나, 해당 사안 게시물이 노조