대구지방법원 2023. 4. 19. 선고 2022나320363 판결 임금

대구지방법원 | 2023-04-19 | 2022나320363

판결법원 판례대표 유형해고부존재/사직관련 태그자발적 사직 여부사직 의사표시 하자

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

근로자의 사직 의사표시 철회 유효성 및 임금 청구 기각

결과 요약

- 근로자의 피고들에 대한 항소를 모두 기각함.

- 항소비용은 근로자가 부담함.

사실관계

- 피고 B은 피고 C사(사찰)의 사무를 실질적으로 담당하며, 피고 C사의 상시 근로자는 4인 이하임.

- 근로자는 2022. 1. 2. 피고 C사를 대리한 피고 B과 고용 기간의 정함이 없이 피고 C사의 처사로서 청소 등의 업무를 월 1,300,000원에 수행하는 내용의 근로계약을 구두로 체결함.

- 피고 C사는 근로자에게 2022. 2. 3. 및 같은 달 28. 각 1,300,000원을 지급함.

- 근로자는 2022. 2. 21. 피고 B에게 "금주는 분주하오니 주말경부터 처사님 구인을 준비하여 주셨으면 합니다"라는 문자 메시지를 발송함.

- 2022. 2. 23. 근로자와 피고 B은 대화 중 근로자가 "어제 그거는 철회하고, 조금 더 있다가 다시 말씀드리죠"라고 말함.

- 근로자는 2022. 2. 28. 후임자가 출근하자 피고 C사의 처사 업무를 중단하고 귀가함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

근로자의 사직 의사표시 철회 유효성

- 쟁점: 근로자의 2022. 2. 21. 사직 의사표시가 유효하게 철회되었는지 여부.

- 법리: 근로계약 해지를 통고하는 사직의 의사표시가 사용자에게 도달한 이상, 근로자는 사용자의 동의 없이는 민법 제660조 제3항 소정의 기간이 경과하기 이전이라도 사직의 의사표시를 철회할 수 없음.

- 판단:

- 근로자의 해당 사안 메시지 전송이 피고 C사 내지 포괄적 대리권을 가진 피고 B에게 도달하였으므로, 근로자는 피고 C사의 동의 없이 일방적으로 위 의사표시를 철회할 수 없음.

- 2022. 2. 23. 대화에서 근로자의 "어제 그거는 철회하고, 조금 더 있다가 다시 말씀드리죠"라는 발언은 후임자 구인을 시작할 때까지 보류한다는 취지로 이해될 수 있어, 피고 B이 사직 의사표시를 명시적으로 철회했다고 받아들이지 않았을 가능성이 있음.

- 피고 B이 사직 의사표시 철회에 동의했다면, 같은 날 오전에 동의하고 오후에 구인 게시물을 등록한 것이 되어 납득하기 어려움.

- 피고 B은 변론 과정에서 근로자가 '사람을 구할 때까지 좀 더 있자'고 하여 동의했을 뿐, 사직 의사표시를 철회한 것으로 생각하지 못했다고 주장함.

- 결론적으로, 근로자가 피고들의 동의를 받아 사직의 의사표시를 철회하였다고 보기 어려움.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 원고의 피고들에 대한 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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1,300,000\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2022. 2. 3. \ubc0f \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec 28. \uac01 1,300,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 2. 21. \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uae08\uc8fc\ub294 \ubd84\uc8fc\ud558\uc624\ub2c8 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ucc98\uc0ac\ub2d8 \uad6c\uc778\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc168\uc73c\uba74 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\"\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc790 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- 2022. 2. 23. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \ub300\ud654 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \"\uc5b4\uc81c \uadf8\uac70\ub294 \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uace0, \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc8e0\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 2. 28. \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\uac00 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc790 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc98\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uadc0\uac00\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2022. 2. 21. \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ucca0\ud68c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc804\uc1a1\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \ub300\ub9ac\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- 2022. 2. 23. \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \"\uc5b4\uc81c \uadf8\uac70\ub294 \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uace0, \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc8e0\"\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \uad6c\uc778\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ub958\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 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B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\uad6c (\uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n### \uc608\ube44\uc801 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\uad6c (\uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ucca0\ud68c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uac00 2022. 2. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uad6c\ub450 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c '\ucca0\ud68c'\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ud574 \ucc28\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub97c \ubc88\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucca0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ubc95\uc778\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc95\uc778\uc758 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