대전지방법원 | 2024-10-10 | 2023구합200467
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
군인에 대한 해임 처분 감경 후 강등 처분의 적법성 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해임 처분을 강등 처분으로 감경한 해당 처분은 절차상 하자가 없고, 처분 사유가 인정되며, 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당하지 않아 적법함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 육군 부사관으로, B 소속 공작담당관으로 근무함.
- 2019. 10.경 피해자가 근로자로부터 성폭력 등을 당했다는 내용으로 고소되었고, 2020. 8. 31. 상습피감독자간음 등 혐의로 기소됨.
- 회사는 2021. 3. 11. 근로자에 대한 징계의결을 요구했으나, 군사법원 재판 진행 중이라는 이유로 중지했다가 징계 시효 문제로 2021. 5. 10. 재개함.
- 2021. 5. 17. 징계위원회는 근로자에게 강등 처분을 의결했으나, 회사는 징계가 가볍다는 이유로 재심사를 청구함.
- 2021. 6. 11. 육군본부중앙징계의결심사위원회는 근로자에게 해임 처분을 의결했고, 회사는 2021. 6. 23. 근로자에게 해임 처분을 함(원처분).
- 근로자는 원처분에 불복하여 2021. 7. 28. 항고심사위원회에 항고를 제기함.
- 형사사건 제1심 법원은 2022. 1. 18. 근로자의 모든 혐의에 대해 무죄를 선고했고, 항소심 법원도 2022. 10. 13. 검사의 항소를 기각하여 무죄판결이 확정됨(해당 사안 무죄판결).
- 해당 사안 무죄판결 확정 후 항고심사위원회는 2023. 1. 5. 원처분 사유 중 '품위유지의무위반(기타-)'와 '품위유지의무위반(폭행)'에 대해 '혐의없음'으로 결정하고, '품위유지의무위반(성폭력등)'의 징계건명을 '품위유지의무위반(기타-)'로 변경한 후, 근로자가 피해자와 불륜 행위(해당 사안 비위행위)를 하였다는 이유로 강등 처분을 의결함.
- 육군참모총장은 2023. 1. 10. 근로자에게 원처분을 강등 처분으로 감경한다고 통지함(해당 처분).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
절차상 위법 여부
- 법리: 징계처분에 대한 항고절차는 군 내부에서 스스로 해당 처분의 적법성과 합목적성을 확보하도록 하는 시정절차에 해당하며, 이러한 내부 시정절차에서는 당초 처분의 근거로 삼은 사유와 기본적 사실관계의 동일성이 인정되지 아니하는 사유라고 하더라도 이를 처분의 적법성과 합목적성을 뒷받침하는 처분사유로 추가·변경할 수 있음.
- 판단:
- 변경된 징계건명과 징계대상사실은 해당 사안 무죄판결의 법적인 판단을 반영한 것일 뿐, 원처분과 해당 처분의 징계대상사실은 '근로자가 법률상 배우자가 있는 상태에서 공작 대상자인 피해자와 수차례 성관계 및 육체관계를 맺으며 부적절한 관계를 유지하였다'는 것으로 그 기본적 사실관계가 동일함.
- 처분청이 처분 당시 적시한 구체적 사실을 변경하지 아니하는 범위 내에서 단지 처분의 근거 법령만을 추가·변경하는 것은 새로운 처분사유의 추가라고 볼 수 없는바, 이는 징계규정에서 정한 징계건명만을 변경하는 경우에도 마찬가지임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad70\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84 \uac10\uacbd \ud6c4 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uacbd\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc721\uad70 \ubd80\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, B \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\uc791\ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2019. 10.\uacbd \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2020. 8. 31. \uc0c1\uc2b5\ud53c\uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uac04\uc74c \ub4f1 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 3. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uad70\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc7ac\ud310 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc911\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc\ud6a8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c 2021. 5. 10. \uc7ac\uac1c\ud568.\n- 2021. 5. 17. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\ubccd\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- 2021. 6. 11. \uc721\uad70\ubcf8\ubd80\uc911\uc559\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud588\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 6. 23. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568(\uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 2021. 7. 28. \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud56d\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2022. 1. 18. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud588\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\ub3c4 2022. 10. 13. \uac80\uc0ac\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0).\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0 \ud655\uc815 \ud6c4 \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2023. 1. 5. \uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 '\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uae30\ud0c0-)'\uc640 '\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\ud3ed\ud589)'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c'\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, '\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ub4f1)'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac74\uba85\uc744 '\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uae30\ud0c0-)'\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \ubd88\ub95c \ud589\uc704(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704)\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc721\uad70\ucc38\ubaa8\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc740 2023. 1. 10. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uacbd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc704\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uace0\uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc815\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc815\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\ucd08 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac74\uba85\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 '\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc791 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uc131\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc721\uccb4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4'\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud568.\n- \ucc98\ubd84\uccad\uc774 \ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc801\uc2dc\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \ubc95\ub839\ub9cc\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294\ubc14, \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac74\uba85\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uc18c\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc815\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\ucd08 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\ud55c \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 9. 13. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub4503859 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 5. 26. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub45028106 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 B\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc791\ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0, \ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc791\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub358 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- '\uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815180 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 [\ubcc4\ud45c2] \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900 \uc77c\ubc18'\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 '\ubd88\ub95c\uad00\uacc4'\ub97c '\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac04\ud1b5 \uae30\ud0c0 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub0a8\ub140\uad00\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \ubd88\uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc774\uc131\uad50\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568'\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uad00\uacc4, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc815\ud669 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\uc791 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uac04\uc74c\ud55c \ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub0a8\ub140\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac04\uc74c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud07c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc640 \ubcc4\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud63c\uc778\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc18c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\uc5b8\uc815, \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub0a8\ub140\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc11c\ub958\uc0c1 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uacf5\uc791\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\uc791\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \ubd88\ub95c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34[\uae30\ud0c0(\ubd88\ub95c\ub4f1)]\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.**\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc791\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uacf5\uc791\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc640 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uc313\uc740 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \ub54c B\uc758 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568. \uacf5\uc791\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ud0c8\ubd81\uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uc790 \uacf5\uc791\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud07c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub294\ubc14 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 '\ube44\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ub95c \ub4f1 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uae30\ud0c0) \ud589\uc704\ub294 '\ud30c\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uc784' \ucc98\ubd84 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc815\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uac00 \uc2e4\ucd94\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud574\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\ucc3d \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uc778 \uacf5\uc791\ud300\uc7a5\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \ubd88\ub95c\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ubb34\uc8c4\ucd94\uc815\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0 \ud655\uc815 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc8c4\ucd94\uc815\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc\ud6a8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc7ac\uac1c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 98\ub4506951 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45010895 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2002. 10. 26. \uc721\uad70 \ubd80\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uad00\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0: \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc131\ub0a8\uc9c0\uc6d0 2022. 1. 18. \uc120\uace0 2021\uace0\ud569240, 2021\uace0\ud569274(\ubcd1\ud569), \uc218\uc6d0\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 2022\ub178144.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uc778 \uacf5\uc791\ud300\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\uac74\uba85 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uacf5\uc791\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc791\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc640 \ubcc4\uac70 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubb34\uc8c4\ucd94\uc815 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc\ud6a8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740, \ud615\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 근로자는 해당 징계절차에서 문제 삼고 있는 자신의 비위행위에 대하여 수차례 소명한 바 있고, 해당 사안 무죄판결의 내용 역시 잘 알고 있으므로, 징계대상사실 변경을 사전에 통지받지 못하였더라도 충분히 예상할 수 있었을 것으로 보이며 방어권 행사에 지장이 없었을 것으로 판단됨.
- 내부 시정절차에서는 당초 처분의 근거로 삼은 사유와 기본적 사실관계의 동일성이 인정되지 아니하는 사유라 하더라도 별다른 제한 없이 처분사유로 삼을 수 있음.
- 따라서 항고심사위원회에서 근로자의 방어권 행사에 지장이 초래되었다거나 절차상 하자가 있다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2012. 9. 13. 선고 2012두3859 판결
- 대법원 2011. 5. 26. 선고 2010두28106 판결
처분사유 존부
- 판단:
- 원고 스스로도 B에서 공작담당관으로 근무하던 시기에, 팀에서 공작대상자로 관리하던 피해자와 여러 차례 성관계를 맺고 부적절한 관계를 유지한 사실은 인정하고 있음. 해당 사안 무죄판결 역시 피해자의 의사에 반하여 성관계를