서울남부지방법원 | 2012-08-24 | 2011가합22574
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
쌍용자동차 정리해고의 정당성 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각하여, 쌍용자동차의 정리해고가 유효하다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 피고(쌍용자동차)는 2008년 심각한 판매 부진과 금융위기로 인해 1,861억 원의 당기순손실을 기록하고, 2009. 1. 9. 서울중앙지방법원에 회생절차개시 신청을 하여 2009. 2. 6. 회생절차가 개시됨.
- 회사는 삼정KPMG의 경영진단 결과에 따라 총 2,646명의 인력구조조정이 필요하다는 보고를 받음.
- 회사는 2009. 4. 8. 경영 정상화 방안을 발표하고 해당 사안 노조에 통보하였으나, 노조는 총고용 보장 및 정리해고 철폐를 주장하며 협의에 응하지 않고 2009. 5. 22. '옥쇄파업'에 돌입함.
- 회사는 2009. 6. 8. 희망퇴직 등으로 1,666명이 퇴사한 후, 나머지 980명에 대해 정리해고를 단행함.
- 2009. 8. 6. 노사합의에 따라 무급휴직, 희망퇴직, 영업직 전환 등으로 최종 정리해고 대상자는 165명(원고들 포함)으로 확정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
정리해고의 긴박한 경영상 필요성
- 법리: 정리해고의 '긴박한 경영상의 필요'는 기업 도산을 회피하는 경우에 한정되지 않고, 장래 위기에 대비한 인원삭감도 포함되나, 객관적 합리성이 인정되어야 함.
- 판단:
- 2008년 자동차 판매 부진 및 금융위기로 인한 유동성 부족으로 회생절차를 신청한 회사는 경영상의 어려움을 극복하고 비용 절감을 통한 경쟁력 확보를 위해 정리해고를 단행할 긴박한 경영상 필요성이 인정됨.
- 원고들이 주장하는 2008년 당기순손실의 과다 계상 주장은, 유형자산 손상차손 계상이 기업회계기준에 위반하여 부당하게 과다 계상되었다고 인정할 증거가 부족하며, 회생절차 개시 결정 및 조사보고서 등을 종합할 때 당기순손실 액수가 정리해고 필요성 판단의 결정적 요인이 아니었으므로 이유 없음.
해고 대상자 선정의 공정성 및 합리성
- 법리: 합리적이고 공정한 해고 기준은 경영위기의 강도, 경영상의 이유, 사업 부문의 내용, 근로자 구성, 사회경제상황 등에 따라 유동적으로 정해짐.
- 판단:
- 회사가 근로자의 주관적·개인적 사정, 단체협약 규정, 경영상 필요성 등을 고려하여 마련한 해고대상자 선정 기준은 합리적이고 공정한 것으로 판단됨.
- 원고들이 자신들의 합산점수가 비교대상자들보다 높음에도 해고되었다는 주장에 대해, 해당 비교대상자들은 정리해고 대상에 포함되어 해고되었거나 노사합의에 따라 무급휴직 처리된 자들이므로 원고들의 주장은 이유 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc30d\uc6a9\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uc5ec, \uc30d\uc6a9\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0(\uc30d\uc6a9\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28)\ub294 2008\ub144 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud310\ub9e4 \ubd80\uc9c4\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 1,861\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \ub2f9\uae30\uc21c\uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0, 2009. 1. 9. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\uac1c\uc2dc \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec 2009. 2. 6. \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0bc\uc815KPMG\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\ub2e8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd1d 2,646\uba85\uc758 \uc778\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2009. 4. 8. \uacbd\uc601 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub178\uc870\ub294 \ucd1d\uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ucca0\ud3d0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud611\uc758\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 2009. 5. 22. '\uc625\uc1c4\ud30c\uc5c5'\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2009. 6. 8. \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c 1,666\uba85\uc774 \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 980\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud568.\n- 2009. 8. 6. \ub178\uc0ac\ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uae09\ud734\uc9c1, \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1, \uc601\uc5c5\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub294 165\uba85(\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc7a5\ub798 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \uc778\uc6d0\uc0ad\uac10\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098, \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2008\ub144 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ud310\ub9e4 \ubd80\uc9c4 \ubc0f \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud560 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 2008\ub144 \ub2f9\uae30\uc21c\uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \uacfc\ub2e4 \uacc4\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, \uc720\ud615\uc790\uc0b0 \uc190\uc0c1\ucc28\uc190 \uacc4\uc0c1\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\ud68c\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uacfc\ub2e4 \uacc4\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc870\uc0ac\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \ub2f9\uae30\uc21c\uc190\uc2e4 \uc561\uc218\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ubc0f \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uad6c\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9d0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\u00b7\uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uaddc\uc815, \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\uc0b0\uc810\uc218\uac00 \ube44\uad50\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud574\ub2f9 \ube44\uad50\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \ub178\uc0ac\ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uae09\ud734\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 II\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ube44\uad50\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc591 \uc911\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825 \ubc0f \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc704\uae30 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc778\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc791\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e4\uc2dc, \uc870\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc778\uc6d0 \ucd95\uc18c, \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10, \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc911\ub2e8, \uc21c\ud658\ud734\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uc654\uc74c.\n- \ub2f9\ucd08 2,646\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud574\uace0 \uc778\uc6d0\uc744 980\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\ucd95\ud558\uace0, \ub178\uc0ac\ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd5c\uc885 165\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc77c 60\uc77c \uc804\ubd80\ud130 15\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub178\uc870\uc640 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub178\uc870\uac00 '\ucd1d\uace0\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ucca0\ud3d0'\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc704\ud568\uc784. \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\ub839\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ub54c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 IH\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ud3b8\ubb3c \uc218\ucde8\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 IH\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc218\ub839\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, 2009. 6. 2.\uc790 \ub4f1\uae30\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 IH\uc758 \uc8fc\uc18c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc11c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 IH\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 (\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c)**\n- \uc81c1\ud56d: \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694.\n- \uc81c2\ud56d: \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815.\n- \uc81c3\ud56d: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub300\ud45c\uc640 50\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0)**\n- \uc81c1\ud56d: \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0.\n- \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c47\uc870**: \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc591 \uc911\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc644\uce58 \ud6c4 70\uc77c\uac04 \ud574\uace0 \uae08\uc9c0.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c48\uc870**:\n- \uc81c1\ud56d: \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac \uc2dc 60\uc77c \uc804 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubc0f \ud569\uc758, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc678 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09, \uc790\ud1f4\uc790 \ubbf8\ub2ec \uc2dc \uc784\uc2dc\uc9c1\uc6d0, \uc218\uc2b5\uc0ac\uc6d0, \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790, \ub2e8\uae30\uadfc\uc18d\uc790 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc778\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc2e4\uc2dc \uae08\uc9c0, \ud574\uace0 \uc804 \uc790\uad6c \ub178\ub825, \ud574\uace0 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c \uc2dc \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 9. 30. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e441089 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc694\uac74\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 1. 15. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub45011339 \ud310\uacb0**: '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc0b0 \ud68c\ud53c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc7a5\ub798 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \uc778\uc6d0\uc0ad\uac10\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 7. 9. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e429452 \ud310\uacb0**: \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uc704\uae30 \uac15\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uad6c\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d0. \ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc704\uae30 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc791\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc911\uc131, \uba85\ud655\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 6. 12. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e419973 \ud310\uacb0**: \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\ub839\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ub54c \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2000\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 2007\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uac04 11\ub9cc 5\ucc9c\ub300 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2008\ub144 8\ub9cc 2\ucc9c\uc5ec \ub300\ub85c \uae09\uac10\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c SUV\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, SUV \uc138\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd \uc18c\uba78 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc720 \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud638\ub3c4\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud68c\uc0ac \ub300\ube44 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc124\ube44 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc810\uc720\uc728\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud568.\n- 2008\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\uc2ec\ub9ac \uc704\ucd95 \ubc0f \uace0\uac00 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc7ac \uc218\uc694 \uae09\uac10.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2008\ub144 \ub2f9\uae30\uc21c\uc190\uc2e4 1,861\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uc678\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 300\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc1c\uc0dd.\n- \uc0bc\uc77c\ud68c\uacc4\ubc95\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uce58(1\uc870 3,276\uc5b5 \uc6d0)\uac00 \uccad\uc0b0\uac00\uce58(9,386\uc5b5 \uc6d0)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc778\ub825 \uac10\ucd95 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uaddc \uc790\uae08 \uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc911 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870\ub294 \u300c\uc7c1\ub300\uc704 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc9c0\uce68 6\ud638\u300d\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c \uc218\ucde8 \uac70\ubd80 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ud558\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870\ub294 2009. 6. 9. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790 \ubc0f \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc9c0\ub97c \ud329\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc90c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825, \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815\uc131, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758, \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0**\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc694\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\ub2e8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 **\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131**\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub178\uc870\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud611\uc758 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uae30\uc6b8\uc778 **\ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589**\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\uc131 \uc694\uac74**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub839\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc874\uc18d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uae30\uc6b8\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c, \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 원고 II의 경우, 비교대상자들이 업무상 질병 또는 부상으로 요양 중이어서 단체협약에 따라 해고가 금지되는 자들이므로, 이들을 해고하지 않았다고 하여 해고 대상자 선정의 합리성 및 공정성이 결여되었다고 볼 수 없음.
해고회피 노력 및 성실한 협의 의무 이행
- 법리: 해고회피 노력의 방법과 정도는 사용자의 경영위기 정도, 사업 내용, 인원 상황 등에 따라 달라지며, 노동조합과의 성실한 협의를 통해 합의에 도달한 사정도 참작되어야 함.
- 판단:
- 회사는 희망퇴직 실시, 조직 및 인원 축소, 임금 삭감, 복지 중단, 순환휴직 등 다양한 해고회피 노력을 기울여 왔음.
- 당초 2,646명이었던 해고 인원을 980명으로 감축하고, 노사합의를 통해 최종 165명으로 줄이는 등 해고회피 노력을 다함.
- 회사는 해고일 60일 전부터 15차례에 걸쳐 노조와 협의를 시도했으나, 노조가 '총고용 보장 및 정리해고 철폐'를 주장하며 협의를 거부하였으므로, 회사가 성실한 협의 의무를 이행하지 않았다고 볼 수 없음.
해고사유 등의 서면통지
- 법리: 근로기준법 제27조는 해고사유와 해고시기를 서면으로 통지해야 효력이 있다고 규정하며, 이는 해고의 존부 및 시기, 사유를 명확히 하고 근로자의 대응을 위함임. 서면 통지는 해고 의사표시가 근로자에게 서면으로 도달하는 것을 의미하며, 정당한