청주지방법원 충주지원 | 2018-11-01 | 2018가합107
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
임금협정의 유효성 및 미지급 임금의 범위
- 협약자치의 원칙상 노동조합은 근로조건을 불리하게 변경하는 단체협약을 체결할 수 있으나, 현저히 합리성을 결하여 노동조합의 목적을 벗어난 경우 무효가 될 수 있음.
- 현저히 합리성을 결하였는지 여부는 단체협약의 내용, 체결 경위, 사용자의 경영상태 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.
- 법원은 기존 임금협정에 비해 소정근로시간을 단축시킨 해당 사안 협정 및 그 후 체결된 임금협정이 현저히 합리성을 결하여 노동조합의 목적을 벗어난 것으로 보아 무효라고 판단함.
- 판단 근거:
- 기본급 증가율(105.2%)에 비해 사납금 증가율(114.7%)이 더 높음.
- 월정급여 증가분(252,000원)보다 사납금 증가분(최소 314,000원, 최대 386,000원)이 더 커서 근로자들이 실제로 수령하는 임금이 감소함.
- 노사가 각자의 이익을 합리적으로 교량하여 공정한 절차에 따라 합의하였음을 추단할 자료가 없음.
- 회사가 소정근로시간 단축을 인정하지 않을 경우 중대한 재정난에 봉착한다는 점을 입증할 자료가 없음
1. 피고가 2015. 9.1. 원고들에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고들에게 각 41,356,800원과 이에 대하여 2018. 4. 3.부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 15%의 비율로 셈한 돈 및 2018. 1. 1.부터 원고들의 복직일까지 매월 1,807,200원의 비율로 셈한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
주문과 같다.
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\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud574 \uc634.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 (\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 15\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc704 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uc2dc\ud55c\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34 \ub54c\uc774\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc0b0\ub428.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c 2015. 7.\uacbd \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c47\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 15\uc77c\uc774 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud55c 2015. 8. 24. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 '\uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud655\uc815\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 2. 15. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub45020362 \ud310\uacb0**: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 15\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.'\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud655\uc815\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uc5b4 \uc704 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uc704 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c\uc2dc\ud55c\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34 \ub54c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uae30\uc0b0\ub428.\n### \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- \ud611\uc57d\uc790\uce58\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc0c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uccb4\uacb0 \uacbd\uc704, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud611\uc815 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8 \uadfc\uac70**:\n- \uae30\ubcf8\uae09 \uc99d\uac00\uc728(105.2%)\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0ac\ub0a9\uae08 \uc99d\uac00\uc728(114.7%)\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc74c.\n- \uc6d4\uc815\uae09\uc5ec \uc99d\uac00\ubd84(252,000\uc6d0)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub0a9\uae08 \uc99d\uac00\ubd84(\ucd5c\uc18c 314,000\uc6d0, \ucd5c\ub300 386,000\uc6d0)\uc774 \ub354 \ucee4\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc218\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud568.\n- \ub178\uc0ac\uac00 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ub7c9\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ucd94\ub2e8\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\ub09c\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc18c\uc18d \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc6b4\uc804 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc758 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d4 240\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ubd80\ucc44 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub41c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\uc774 \uc704\ud0dc\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815\uc758 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 240\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uac01 \uc5f0\ub3c4\ubcc4 \ucd5c\uc800\uc2dc\uae09\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d 41,356,800\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 29. \uc120\uace0 99\ub2e467536 \ud310\uacb0**: \ud611\uc57d\uc790\uce58\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc0c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc758\ub098 \uc218\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uadf8 \uccb4\uacb0\uacbd\uc704, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\uce21\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\ud0dc \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d**: \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \ubc0f \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638 (\ub2e4)\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc77c\ubc18\ud0dd\uc2dc \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc804\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- **\ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c5\uc870\uc7582**: \ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c '\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08'\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c0\uae09\ub960\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6d4 1\ud68c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub418, \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub610\ub294 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc678\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ubcf4\uc870\uc640 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc0b0\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 12. 10. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e43802 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uc758\ub97c \uacf5\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc2e0\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc57c \ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5f0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 '\ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815'\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ub178\uce21 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ud0dd\uc2dc \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5c5\uacc4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\uacc4\uc778 \uc0ac\ub0a9\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud611\uc57d\uc790\uce58\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud611\uc815\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uc784\uae08 \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub178\uc0ac \uac04 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub7c9 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ud611\uc815\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub428\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}