서울중앙지방법원 2025. 7. 24. 선고 2024나57295 판결 손해배상(기)

서울중앙지방법원 | 2025-07-24 | 2024나57295

판결법원 판례대표 유형성희롱관련 태그성희롱 손해배상

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

보험설계사 부실 위촉 감사 및 징계의 부당성 여부

결과 요약

- 근로자의 항소를 기각하고, 항소비용은 근로자가 부담함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 회사로부터 부당한 감사를 받아 회사에서 모집정지 3개월 처분 및 정신적 손해를 입었다고 주장함.

- 근로자는 회사에게 3개월치 일실수입 3천만 원 및 위자료 1천만 원 합계 4천만 원의 손해배상을 청구하였으나, 1심에서 위자료 300만 원으로 청구 취지를 변경함.

- 근로자는 신입 보험설계사 위촉은 근로자의 역할이 아니므로 부실 위촉을 이유로 한 감사 및 징계는 부당하다고 주장함.

- 근로자는 보험설계사는 감사의 대상이 되지 않는다고 주장함.

- 근로자는 감사실이 매우 좁은 공간이었다고 주장함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

신입 보험설계사 부실 위촉을 이유로 한 감사 및 징계의 부당성 여부

- 법리: 보험설계사의 위촉 및 해촉 관련 사항을 결재하는 자가 지점장이라 할지라도, FP 후보자 발굴 및 보험설계사 위촉 채용 절차 전반에 SM(Sales Manager)이 관여하고 있다면, 보험설계사 부실 위촉을 이유로 SM을 감사하는 것이 부당하다고 볼 수 없음.

- 법원의 판단:

- C의 리쿠르팅 프로세스상 FP 지점장만이 G 전산입력이 가능하고, FP의 위촉·해촉 관리는 FP지점장의 결정으로 진행됨.

- 그러나 근로자는 감사 과정에서 자신의 직위인 SM의 역할에 대해 "좋은 사람을 FP로 리쿠르팅해서 돈을 벌게 해주고, 지점을 지키는 거라고 생각합니다"라고 답변함.

- 근로자가 위촉한 FP 수, FP 발굴 과정, FP 발굴 시 중요하게 생각하는 부분, 근로자가 위촉한 FP들의 C입문과정, 등록교육 과정 참석 여부에 대해 구체적으로 설명한 사실이 인정됨.

- 이를 종합할 때, 위촉과 해촉 관련 사항을 결재하는 자는 지점장이라 할지라도 FP 후보자를 발굴하여 보험설계사로 위촉하는 채용 절차 전반에 SM인 근로자가 관여하고 있는 것으로 보임.

- 따라서 보험설계사 부실 위촉을 이유로 근로자를 감사한 것이 부당하다고 볼 수 없음.

보험설계사가 감사의 대상이 되는지 여부

- 법리: 위촉계약서상 설계사가 독립사업자로서 회사가 위임한 업무를 수행하는 수임인의 신분을 갖고, 위임업무와 관련된 자료 제출 및 조사 요청에 응해야 한다고 명시되어 있다면, 회사는 보험설계사에게 위임한 업무에 관하여 조사할 수 있음.

- 법원의 판단:

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac \ubd80\uc2e4 \uc704\ucd09 \uac10\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc9d1\uc815\uc9c0 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uce58 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 3\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ud569\uacc4 4\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uad6c \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc785 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac \uc704\ucd09\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uc2e4 \uc704\ucd09\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uac10\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc881\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc2e0\uc785 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac \ubd80\uc2e4 \uc704\ucd09\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uac10\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\ucd09 \ubc0f \ud574\ucd09 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacb0\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, FP \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \ubc1c\uad74 \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac \uc704\ucd09 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 SM(Sales Manager)\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac \ubd80\uc2e4 \uc704\ucd09\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c SM\uc744 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- C\uc758 \ub9ac\ucfe0\ub974\ud305 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc0c1 FP \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc774 G \uc804\uc0b0\uc785\ub825\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0, FP\uc758 \uc704\ucd09\u00b7\ud574\ucd09 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 FP\uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\uc778 SM\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \"\uc88b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 FP\ub85c \ub9ac\ucfe0\ub974\ud305\ud574\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uace0, \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc704\ucd09\ud55c FP \uc218, FP \ubc1c\uad74 \uacfc\uc815, FP \ubc1c\uad74 \uc2dc \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc704\ucd09\ud55c FP\ub4e4\uc758 C\uc785\ubb38\uacfc\uc815, \ub4f1\ub85d\uad50\uc721 \uacfc\uc815 \ucc38\uc11d \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc774\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc704\ucd09\uacfc \ud574\ucd09 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacb0\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 FP \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\ub97c \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\ub85c \uc704\ucd09\ud558\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 SM\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac \ubd80\uc2e4 \uc704\ucd09\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uac10\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\uac00 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc704\ucd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1 \uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc704\uc784\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc784\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uac16\uace0, \uc704\uc784\uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc870\uc0ac \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc704\ucd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 '\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf8 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc704\uc784\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc784\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4'\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc704\ucd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638\ub294 '\uc704\uc784\uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\ubd80, \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc548\ub0b4\uc790\ub8cc, \uc601\uc218\uc99d, \uae30\ud0c0\uc11c\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ub0a9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc870\uc0ac \uc694\uccad\uc2dc\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uac10\uc0ac\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uac10\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ud611\uc18c\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc881\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uac11 \uc81c14\ud638\uc99d\uc758 \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc881\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc704 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2022. 7. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc801 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc704\ucd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac\uad8c\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc7ac\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec SM\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub113\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uc704\ucd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uac10\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uac10\uc0ac \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}