서울행정법원 | 2023-06-15 | 2021구합77159
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 무기계약직 전환 기대권 인정 여부 및 갱신 거절의 합리적 이유 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 국가근로장학생 근무 기간은 기간제법상 계속근로기간에 합산되지 않으므로 무기계약직으로 전환되지 않음.
- 근로자에게 무기계약직 전환 기대권은 인정되나, 병원 측의 갱신 거절에 합리적인 이유가 있다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2019. 2. 1. 해당 사안 병원과 기간제 근로계약을 체결하고 임상병리사로 근무함.
- 2020. 4. 1. 계약기간을 2021. 1. 31.까지로 재차 근로계약을 체결함.
- 해당 사안 병원은 2020. 12. 28. 근로자에게 계약기간 만료 통보를 함.
- 근로자는 2021. 2. 5. 전북지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 근로자는 2021. 5. 20. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 갱신기대권은 인정되나 갱신 거절에 합리적 이유가 있다고 판단하여 기각함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
기간제법 제4조에 의한 무기계약직 전환 간주 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지는 근로제공 관계의 실질이 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단하며, 기간제법 제4조의 '계속 근로한 총기간'은 근로기준법상 근로자로서의 기간을 의미함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 2019. 1. 7.부터 31.까지 국가근로장학생으로 근무한 기간은 국가장학금의 재원이 국가 예산이고 지급 주체가 한국장학재단으로부터 교부금을 받은 E대학교인 점 등을 고려할 때, 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 근로를 제공한 것으로 보기 어려움.
- 국가근로장학생 근무는 기간제법상 '계속 근로한 총기간'에 합산할 수 없음.
- 근로자의 임상병리사 채용은 국가근로장학생 선발 절차와는 다른 별도의 공개채용 절차를 거쳤고, 근로조건에도 상당한 차이가 있어 새로운 근로관계가 형성된 것으로 보아야 함.
- 따라서 근로자는 기간제법 제4조 제2항에 따라 무기계약직 근로자로 전환되었다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2017. 1. 25. 선고 2015다59146 판결
- 대법원 2016. 11. 10. 선고 2014두45765 판결
- 대법원 2020. 8. 20. 선고 2017두52153 판결
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd \uadfc\ubb34 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud569\uc0b0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uce21\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 2. 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uacfc \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uc0c1\ubcd1\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2020. 4. 1. \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 2021. 1. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc28 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc740 2020. 12. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 2. 5. \uc804\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 5. 20. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac04\uc8fc \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc774 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc758 '\uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04'\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2019. 1. 7.\ubd80\ud130 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc7a5\ud559\uae08\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \uc608\uc0b0\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc7a5\ud559\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\ubd80\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 E\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc778 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uad6d\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd \uadfc\ubb34\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 '\uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04'\uc5d0 \ud569\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uc0c1\ubcd1\ub9ac\uc0ac \ucc44\uc6a9\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c \uc808\ucc28\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 1. 25. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub2e459146 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 11. 10. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45045765 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45052153 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub45051201 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 27. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45061874 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870\n### \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac31\uc2e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ub3d9\uae30, \uacbd\uc704, \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\uc900, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d \uc784\uc2dc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc744 2\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uc815\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc57d \ubcc0\uacbd, \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uc9c0 \uc2dc \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2019\ub144\ub3c4 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\uc774 '\uc591' \ub4f1\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 2019\ub144\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 '\uc218' \ub4f1\uae09 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub3c4 1\ub144\ucc28 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uc801\u00b7\uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 2. 13. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45012528 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uacbd\uc704, \uac31\uc2e0 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \uc2e4\ud0dc, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568. \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc218\uce58\ub85c \uacc4\ub7c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2019\ub144\ub3c4 \ubc0f 2020\ub144\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815 \uc810\uc218\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ubb38\uc81c\ubc1c\uc0dd\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc791\uc131, \ud574\ubd80\ud559 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- J \uad50\uc218\uc758 \uc721\uc548\uac80\uc0ac \uad50\uc721 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ud558\uc704 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uad50\uc721 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc721\uc548\uac80\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\uc120 \ubbf8\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uc801\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub358 \uc138\ud3ec\uac80\uc0ac \uc5fc\uc0c9\uae30\uc758 \uccad\uacb0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\uc774 \ub2e8\ub3c5 \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad00\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\ub3c5 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, 2019\ub144\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc88b\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ubd80\uce5c\uacfc\uc758 \uce5c\ubd84 \uad00\uacc4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\u00b7\uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub3d9\ub8cc\ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ud574\ubd80\ud559 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45044493 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 7. 12. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e431949 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uad6d\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc7a5\ud559\uc0dd \uadfc\ubb34 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04 \ud569\uc0b0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc784.\n- \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2a5\ub825, \uc704\uc0dd \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2e4\uc801, \ud0dc\ub3c4, \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ub0b4 \ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc784."}
- 대법원 2020. 8. 20. 선고 2018두51201 판결
- 대법원 2020. 8. 27. 선고 2017두61874 판결
- 기간제 및 단시간근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률 제4조
무기계약직 전환 기대권 인정 여부
- 법리: 근로계약, 취업규칙, 단체협약 등에 갱신 규정이 있거나, 그러한 규정이 없더라도 근로계약의 내용, 동기, 경위, 갱신 기준, 업무 내용 등 여러 사정을 종합할 때 일정한 요건이 충족되면 근로계약이 갱신된다는 신뢰관계가 형성되어 근로자에게 정당한 기대권이 인정되는 경우, 사용자의 부당한 갱신 거절은 부당해고와 마찬가지로 효력이 없음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 병원의 연봉계약 임시직 근로자 취업규칙은 채용기간 상한을 2년으로 제한하지 않고, 계약기간 연장이 필요한 경우 연장하도록 규정함.
- 취업규칙은 근무상황과 업무수행 실적을 정기 또는 수시로 평가하여 계약 변경, 연장 또는 해지 시 반영할 수 있도록 규정하며, 인사고과규정이 연봉계약직 근로자에게도 적용됨.
- 참가인은 근로자의 2019년도 하반기 근무성적평정이 '양' 등급이었음에도 2019년도 상반기 '수' 등급 등을 고려하여 원직복직 및 재계약을 결정한 바 있음.
- 참가인도 1년차 근로계약에 대한 갱신기대권을 인정한다는 취지로 주장함.
- 채용공고에 무기계약직 전환 가능성이 명시되지 않았더라도, 실제 일부 연봉계약직 근로자들이 무기계약직으로 전환된 사례가 있음.
- 근로자가 수행한 업무는 한시적이지 않고 상시적·계속적인 업무임.
- 결론적으로, 근로자와 참가인 사이에는 일정한 요건을 충족할 경우 근로계약이 갱신된다