청주지방법원 | 2023-02-09 | 2022나51240
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
벌목 작업 중 사고에 대한 사용자의 안전배려의무 위반 및 손해배상책임
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자에게 20,251,288원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 근로자의 청구 중 위 금액을 초과하는 부분은 기각함.
- 소송 총비용 중 70%는 근로자가, 30%는 회사가 부담함.
사실관계
- 회사는 2017년 숲가꾸기 사업의 시행자이며, 근로자는 2017. 4.경부터 회사에게 고용되어 해당 사안 사업현장에서 솎아베기 등을 담당하는 작업원으로 근무함.
- 2017. 4. 10. 09:00경 근로자가 기계톱으로 벌목 중 벌목된 나무가 근로자의 머리 쪽으로 쓰러지면서 허리 및 발목 등이 깔리는 사고가 발생함.
- 근로자는 이 사고로 요추골절, 척추손상 등의 상해를 입고 수술 및 치료를 받았으나, 요추부 통증, 운동범위 제한, 하지근력 저하 등의 장해가 남음.
- 근로자는 근로복지공단으로부터 휴업급여 43,556,900원, 요양급여 34,193,580원, 장해급여 연금 25,737,750원을 지급받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
사용자의 안전배려의무 위반 여부 및 손해배상책임
- 법리: 사용자는 근로계약에 수반되는 신의칙상의 부수적 의무로서 근로자가 노무를 제공하는 과정에서 생명, 신체, 건강을 해치는 일이 없도록 인적·물적 환경을 정비하는 등 필요한 조치를 강구하여야 하는 보호의무를 부담하며, 이를 위반하여 근로자가 손해를 입었다면 배상책임을 짐.
- 법원의 판단:
- 벌목 작업은 중대한 상해를 입힐 위험이 있어 사용자는 대피로 및 대피장소 지정, 수구 제작, 개인보호구 착용 및 안전작업 방법 교육, 작업 전 현장 답사 및 위험원 확인, 순찰을 통한 안전한 벌목 방법 지도 등 안전배려의무를 부담함.
- 회사는 근로자가 2017. 4. 9.경 처음 근로하였음에도 정기·수시 안전교육이 이루어졌음을 확인할 자료가 없고, 사고 당일 작업 전 교육은 5~10분에 불과하여 안전한 벌목방법, 대피로 지정 등 구체적 주의사항이 포함되지 않았을 것으로 보임.
- 근로자가 산림경영기술자 기능2급 자격을 가졌더라도 안전한 벌목작업 방법이나 위험에 대한 현장책임자의 안전교육과 지도는 여전히 필요함.
- 현장대리인 L이 벌목현장을 확인하여 위험요소를 확인하거나 안전한 벌목방법 등을 지도하였음을 확인할 자료가 없음.
- 결론: 회사와 현장대리인 L은 해당 사안 사고 방지를 위한 적절한 조치를 취하지 않아 보호의무를 위반하였고, 이로 인해 사고가 발생하였으므로 회사는 근로자에게 손해를 배상할 책임이 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결 중 아래에서 지급을 명하는 금액을 초과하는 피고 패소 부분을 취소하고, 그 취소 부분에 해당하는 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 피고는 원고에게 20,251,288원 및 이에 대하여 2021. 8. 31.부터 2023. 2. 9.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 피고의 나머지 항소를 기각한다. 3. 소송 총비용 중 70%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubc8c\ubaa9 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ubc30\ub824\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c **20,251,288\uc6d0** \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c \uc911 \uc704 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1 \ucd1d\ube44\uc6a9 \uc911 70%\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00, 30%\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017\ub144 \uc232\uac00\uafb8\uae30 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589\uc790\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 4.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18e\uc544\ubca0\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2017. 4. 10. 09:00\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uacc4\ud1b1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\ubaa9 \uc911 \ubc8c\ubaa9\ub41c \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ud5c8\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc1c\ubaa9 \ub4f1\uc774 \uae54\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc694\ucd94\uace8\uc808, \ucc99\ucd94\uc190\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc218\uc220 \ubc0f \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc694\ucd94\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc99d, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ubc94\uc704 \uc81c\ud55c, \ud558\uc9c0\uadfc\ub825 \uc800\ud558 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc7a5\ud574\uac00 \ub0a8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uacf5\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud734\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec 43,556,900\uc6d0, \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec 34,193,580\uc6d0, \uc7a5\ud574\uae09\uc5ec \uc5f0\uae08 25,737,750\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ubc30\ub824\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd80\uc218\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85, \uc2e0\uccb4, \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac15\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9d0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ubc8c\ubaa9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud790 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub300\ud53c\ub85c \ubc0f \ub300\ud53c\uc7a5\uc18c \uc9c0\uc815, \uc218\uad6c \uc81c\uc791, \uac1c\uc778\ubcf4\ud638\uad6c \ucc29\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc548\uc804\uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95 \uad50\uc721, \uc791\uc5c5 \uc804 \ud604\uc7a5 \ub2f5\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc704\ud5d8\uc6d0 \ud655\uc778, \uc21c\ucc30\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubc8c\ubaa9 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc548\uc804\ubc30\ub824\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2017. 4. 9.\uacbd \ucc98\uc74c \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc815\uae30\u00b7\uc218\uc2dc \uc548\uc804\uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc77c \uc791\uc5c5 \uc804 \uad50\uc721\uc740 5~10\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubc8c\ubaa9\ubc29\ubc95, \ub300\ud53c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0b0\ub9bc\uacbd\uc601\uae30\uc220\uc790 \uae30\ub2a52\uae09 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubc8c\ubaa9\uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\uc7a5\ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud544\uc694\ud568.\n- \ud604\uc7a5\ub300\ub9ac\uc778 L\uc774 \ubc8c\ubaa9\ud604\uc7a5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ud5d8\uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubc8c\ubaa9\ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \ud604\uc7a5\ub300\ub9ac\uc778 L\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 8. 19. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4270876 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c(\uacfc\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacc4)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubc8c\ubaa9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc8c\ubaa9 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uc790\uaca9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud560 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ubc8c\ubaa9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc790 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0b0\ub9bc\uacbd\uc601\uae30\uc220\uc790 \uae30\ub2a52\uae09 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc232\uac00\uafb8\uae30 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc8c\ub3c4 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \uc218\uad6c \uc81c\uc791 \ub4f1 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubc8c\ubaa9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud604\uc7a5\ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc744 \uc120\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc804\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud574 \uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 **40%**\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 **60%**\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud568.\n### \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc81c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc7ac\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc81c3\uc790\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \ub54c \uc7ac\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uacbd\ud569\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c\uc561\uc740 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae09\uc5ec\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc9c8\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 '\uacf5\uc81c \ud6c4 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacc4' \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud568. \ud734\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec\ub294 \ud734\uc5c5\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uacf5\uc81c\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785\uc740 72,425,692\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud734\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uac04(2017. 4. 10. ~ 2018. 6. 30.) \uc911 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 \uc190\ud574 23,100,513\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud734\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec 43,556,900\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 \uc190\ud574\ub294 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc694\uc591\uae30\uac04 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uac00\ub3d9\uc885\ub8cc\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 \uc190\ud574 49,325,179\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\ud574\uae09\uc5ec \uc5f0\uae08\uc744 \uc7a5\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\uc77c\uc2dc\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud55c 109,965,905\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 \uc190\ud574 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 \uc190\ud574\ub294 \uc704 \uacf5\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec **\ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4241618 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 6. 25. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4216240 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uac1c\ud638\ube44 \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uace0 \ud6c4 \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud638\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\uce5c\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud638\ube44 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0 \ud6c4 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 1\uc77c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc778\ubd80 1\uc778 8\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\ud638\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \uac1c\ud638\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uac1c\ud638\ube44\ub294 18,473,040\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uacf5\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uac04\ubcd1\ub8cc 1,387,560\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec **17,085,480\uc6d0**\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc45\uc784\uc81c\ud55c(60%)\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec **10,251,288\uc6d0**\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1987. 12. 8. \uc120\uace0 87\ub2e4\uce741332 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubcf4\uc870\uad6c \ubc0f \ud5a5\ud6c4\uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\ubcf4\uc870\uad6c**: \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ud749\uc694\ucd94 \ubcf4\uc870\uad6c\ub294 \uc218\uc0c1 \ud6c4 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uccb4\uac10\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 **\ubd88\uc778\uc815**\ub428.\n- **\ud5a5\ud6c4\uce58\ub8cc\ube44**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 **\ubd88\uc778\uc815**\ub428.\n### \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec \uacf5\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ud2b9\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc804\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc7ac\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc911 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0 \uacfc\uc2e4 \ube44\uc728 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud560 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 **\ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 11. 27. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e440847 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uacbd\uc704, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc0c1\ud574\uc758 \ubd80\uc704 \ubc0f \uc815\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub098\uc774, \uc131\ubcc4, \uc9c1\uc5c5, \uac00\uc871\uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 **10,000,000\uc6d0**\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0b0\ub9bc\uacbd\uc601\uae30\uc220\uc790 \uae30\ub2a52\uae09 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 9\ud68c \uac00\ub7c9 \uc232\uac00\uafb8\uae30 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5\ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ub9bc\uacbd\uc601\uae30\uc220\uc790 \uae30\uc2201\uae09 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c L\uc744 \uc120\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc548\uc804\uad00\ub9ac\uacc4\ud68d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uad50\uc721, \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\uc790 \uc218\uc2dc\uad50\uc721, \uc704\ud5d8\uc791\uc5c5\uc790 \uc218\uc2dc\uad50\uc721, \uc791\uc5c5 \uc804 \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1\uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc548\uc804\uad50\uc721\uc77c\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 L\uc774 2017. 3. 16., 2017. 3. 30., 2017. 4. 7. \uac01 \uc815\uae30 \uc548\uc804\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubc8c\ubaa9 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ubc30\ub824\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uaddc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ud604\uc7a5 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uba74\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae09\uc5ec\uc640 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uac04\uc758 \uacf5\uc81c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ub3d9\uc77c \uc131\uc9c8\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uacf5\uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacf5\uc81c\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\uacfc \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68\uc774 \ub428."}
- 대법원 2021. 8. 19. 선고 2018다270876 판결
손해배상책임의 제한(과실상계)
- 법리: 벌목 작업의 위험성, 근로자의 벌목 경험 및 자격 등을 고려하여 근로자에게도 자신의 안전에 유의할 주의의무가 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 벌목 작업은 상당한 위험이 수반되므로 작업자 스스로 자신의 안전에 유의해야 함.
- 근로자는 산림경영기술자 기능2급 자격을 가지고 과거 숲가꾸기 사업현장에서 근로한 경험이 있으므로, 올바른 벌도 방향 설정 및 수구 제작 등 안전한 벌목 방법을 소홀히 한 것으로 보임.
- 회사는 관련 규정에 따라 현장대리인을 선임하고 안전교육을 실시해 온 것으로 보임.
- 결론: 근로자의 과실을 40%로 보아 회사의 손해배상책임을 60%로 제한함.
일실수입 산정 및 공제
- 법리: 산업재해보상보험법에 따라 보험급여를 받은 재해근로자가 제3자를 상대로 손해배상을 청구할 때 재해근로자의 과실이 경합된 경우, 손해배상청구액은 보험급여와 같은 성질의 손해액에서 먼저 보험급여를 공제한 다음 과실상계를 하는 '공제 후 과실상계' 방식으로 산정함. 휴업급여는 휴업기간 중의 일실수입에 대응하므로 해당 기간의 일실수입에서만 공제함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자의 일실수입은 72,425,692원으로 산정됨.
- 휴업급여 지급기간(2017.