서울남부지방법원 | 2017-04-18 | 2016가단230694
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
소방구조대원의 통상임금 및 휴게시간의 근로시간 포함 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 근로자성을 인정하고, 상여금을 제외한 식대와 차량유지비를 통상임금에 포함하여 야간근무수당과 연장근무수당을 재산정함.
- 야간근무 중 설정된 휴게시간을 근로시간으로 인정하여 해당 시간의 야간 및 연장근무수당을 추가 지급하도록 판결함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 피고 회사에 2010. 1. 1.부터 2015. 1. 31.까지 소방구조대원으로 근무함.
- 피고 회사는 한국공항공사로부터 구조·소방업무를 위탁받아 수행하며, 근로자는 김포공항에서 '3조 2교대' 근무 형태로 야간근무를 수행함.
- 피고 회사는 야간근무 중 5시간을 휴게시간으로 정하고, 해당 시간을 제외한 시간으로 야간 및 연장근무수당을 산정하여 지급함.
- 근로자는 2012. 2. 29.부터 2012. 8. 17.까지 및 2013. 8. 26.부터 2014. 3. 31.까지 피고 회사의 감사로 재직함.
- 피고 회사는 근로자에게 기본급, 상여금, 식대, 차량유지비 등을 지급함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자의 근로자성 인정 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로자는 계약 형식에 관계없이 실질적으로 임금을 목적으로 종속적 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공했는지 여부로 판단함. 회사의 임원이라도 형식적·명목적 지위이고 실제 사용자의 지휘·감독 아래 근로를 제공하고 보수를 받았다면 근로자에 해당함.
- 판단: 근로자가 감사로 재직한 기간에도 비상근직 임원으로서 현장 근무자와 동일하게 근무하고, 피고 회사의 지휘·감독 아래 노무를 제공하며 미리 정해진 보수를 지급받았으므로 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당함. 피고 회사의 주장은 근로자의 근로자성을 부인할 증거가 되지 못하며, 신의칙 위반 주장도 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2001. 2. 23. 선고 2000다61312 판결
- 대법원 1997. 12. 23. 선고 97다44393 판결
- 대법원 2000. 9. 8. 선고 2000다22591 판결
상여금, 식대, 차량유지비의 통상임금 포함 여부
- 법리: 통상임금은 정기적·일률적·고정적으로 지급되는 임금을 의미함. '고정적인 임금'은 임의의 날에 소정근로를 제공하면 추가 조건 없이 당연히 지급될 것이 예정되어 지급 여부나 지급액이 사전에 확정된 임금임. 특정 시점에 재직 중일 것을 조건으로 지급되는 임금은 고정성이 결여되어 통상임금에 해당하지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고는 원고에게 30,761,500원과 이에 대하여 2016. 7. 14.부터 2017. 4. 18.까지는 연 6%, 그 다음 날부터 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 30%는 원고가, 나머지 70%는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc18c\ubc29\uad6c\uc870\ub300\uc6d0\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc2dd\ub300\uc640 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\uc9c0\ube44\ub97c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc57c\uac04 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud310\uacb0\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 2010. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2015. 1. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\ubc29\uad6c\uc870\ub300\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacf5\ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\u00b7\uc18c\ubc29\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc544 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uae40\ud3ec\uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c '3\uc870 2\uad50\ub300' \uadfc\ubb34 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 5\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uac04 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2012. 2. 29.\ubd80\ud130 2012. 8. 17.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc0f 2013. 8. 26.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 3. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ubcf8\uae09, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08, \uc2dd\ub300, \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\uc9c0\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\uba85\ubaa9\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc774\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uac10\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube44\uc0c1\uadfc\uc9c1 \uc784\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubb34\uc790\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 2. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e461312 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 12. 23. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2e444393 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 8. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e422591 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08, \uc2dd\ub300, \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\uc9c0\ube44\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc815\uae30\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\ub960\uc801\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. '\uace0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc784\uae08'\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba74 \ucd94\uac00 \uc870\uac74 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc9c0\uae09\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub098 \uc9c0\uae09\uc561\uc774 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc784\uae08\uc784. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc77c \uac83\uc744 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uace0\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\uc77c \ud604\uc7ac \uadfc\ubb34\uc790\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub428. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc2dd\ub300, \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\uc9c0\ube44**: \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uace0\uc815\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uae30\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uc2dd\ub300\uac00 \uc2e4\ube44\ubcc0\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6c\ub0b4\uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc774\uc6a9 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 12. 18. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e494643 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \ub300\uae30\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \ud734\uc2dd\u00b7\uc218\uba74\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud654\uc7ac \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc989\uc2dc \ucd9c\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \uc774\ucc29\ub959\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud56d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc218\uba74\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 11. 23. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e441990 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc2dd\ub300\uc640 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\uc9c0\ube44\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08(1,690,873\uc6d0)\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uacfc, \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \ud569\uacc4 30,761,500\uc6d0\uc744 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 8. 26. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e428305 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc784\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 '\uace0\uc815\uc131' \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810 \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uae08\ud488\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ub530\ub984. \ubc18\uba74, \uc2dd\ub300\uc640 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\uc9c0\ube44\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uace0\uc815\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc801 \uae08\ud488\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\ubc29\uad6c\uc870\ub300\uc6d0\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae34\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub300\ube44 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c1\uc885\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub300\uae30\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 판단:
- 상여금: 피고 회사의 보수규정에 지급일 현재 근무자에 한하여 상여금을 지급하도록 규정되어 있고, 퇴직자에게는 지급되지 않았으므로, 근로자가 근로를 제공하는 시점에 지급 여부가 불확실하여 고정성이 결여됨. 따라서 통상임금에 해당하지 않음.
- 식대, 차량유지비: 매월 고정적·정기적·일률적으로 지급되었으므로 통상임금에 포함되어야 함. 식대가 실비변상이라는 피고 회사의 주장은 구내식당 이용 편의를 위한 것으로 보일 뿐이므로 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2013. 12. 18. 선고 2012다94643 전원합의체 판결
휴게시간의 근로시간 포함 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로시간은 근로자가 사용자의 지휘·감독 아래 근로계약상 근로를 제공하는 시간을 의미함. 대기시간이나 휴식·수면시간이라도 자유로운 이용이 보장되지 않고 실질적으로 사용자의 지휘·감독하에 놓여있다면 근로시간에 포함됨.
- 판단: 근로자는 야간근무 중 설정된 휴게시간에도 화재 등 사고 발생 시 즉시 출동할 수 있는 대기상태를 유지해야 할 의무를 부담하며, 근무지를 이탈할 수 없었음. 또한, 항공기 이착륙이 없는 시간에도 공항 내에서 대기하며 수면을 취하는 등 실질적으로 사용자의 지휘·감독하에 있었으므로, 해당 휴게시간은 근로시간에 포함되어야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2006. 11. 23. 선고 2006다41990 판결
미지급 야간근무수당 및 연장근무수당 산정
- 판단: 식대와 차량유지비를 포함한 통상임금