서울행정법원 | 2012-03-29 | 2011구합31284
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
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공무원노조 단체협약 시정명령 취소소송: 단체협약의 효력 및 교섭 대상 범위
결과 요약
- 피고(고용노동부장관)가 원고(공무원노동조합)에 대해 내린 시정명령 중 일부(노조법 제81조 제4호 위반 관련 조항 및 공무원노조법 제8조 제1항 위반 중 일부 조항)를 취소하고, 나머지 청구는 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2007. 11. 8. 공무원노조법에 따라 설립신고를 마친 공무원노동조합임.
- 원고 산하 지부들은 2008. 9. ~ 12.경 안양시장, 달성군수, 무안군수, 전주시장과 별지 목록 기재 조항을 포함한 단체협약을 체결함.
- 회사는 각 지방노동위원회의 심사를 거쳐 해당 사안 각 단체협약 중 일부 조항이 위법하다고 판단, 노조법 제31조 제3항에 따라 근로자에게 시정명령을 내림.
- 회사는 근로자가 해직 공무원을 간부로 유지하여 '법상 노동조합으로 보지 아니함'을 통보하였으므로, 해당 소를 제기할 법률상 이익이 없다고 주장함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 소의 적법 여부 (법률상 이익)
- 법리: 노조법에 의해 설립신고증을 교부받은 노동조합이 회사의 통보에 따라 곧바로 단체협약을 체결할 권리를 상실한다고 단정하기 어려움.
- 법원의 판단:
- 공무원 자격을 상실한 자들이 근로자의 임원으로 활동하여 회사가 '법상 노동조합으로 보지 아니함'을 통보한 사실은 인정됨.
- 그러나 근로자가 규약 개정을 통해 현재는 6급 이하의 '공무원'만이 조합원이 될 수 있도록 하여 해당 해직 공무원들이 조합원 자격을 상실하였음.
- 따라서 근로자의 단체협약이 더 이상 효력을 유지할 수 없게 되었다고 볼 수 없으므로, 근로자는 해당 사안 각 시정명령에 대하여 취소를 구할 법률상 이익이 있음.
해당 사안 각 시정명령의 적법 여부
- 법리: 노조법 제31조 제3항에 의한 시정명령은 그 내용이 법령에 위반되는 단체협약에 대하여 할 수 있으며, 여기서 '위법'이란 노동관계 법령뿐만 아니라 단체협약의 성질상 또는 내용상 관련이 있는 모든 법령이 그 기준이 됨.
1) 공무원노조법 제10조 제1항 위반 여부 (법령·조례 우선 원칙)
- 법리:
- 지방자치법상 지방자치단체의 조례와 규칙은 법령에 의하여 지방자치단체의 사무로 지정된 사항들과 위임된 사항들을 처리하기 위하여 제정된 것으로서 그 규정의 성질에 따라 해당 지방자치단체와 공무원, 일반국민을 기속함.
- 따라서 법령 또는 조례의 위임을 받아 제정된 자치단체규칙이나 규정은 당연히 단체협약에 우선하며, 단체협약이 시·군이 정한 규칙·규정에 우선한다고 하는 것은 공무원노조법 제10조 제1항과 지방자치법령 등에 위배됨이 명백함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고가 원고에 대하여 2009. 7. 16. 안양시 단체협약에 관하여 한 시정명령 중 별지제1목록 순번 1, 2, 3에 대한 부분, 2009. 7. 24. 대구광역시 달성군 단체협약에 관 하여한시정명령 중 별지 제2목록 순번 13에 대한 부분, 같은 날 전라남도 무안군 단체협약에 관하여 한 시정명령 중 별지 제3목록 순번 4, 5에 대한 부분, 2009. 7. 30. 전주시 단체협약에 관하여 한 시정명령 중 별지 제4목록 순번 2. 3, 4에 대한 부분을 각 취소한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송총비용 중 4/5는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc2dc\uc815\uba85\ub839 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc0f \uad50\uc12d \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc94\uc704\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0(\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00)\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0(\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc815\uba85\ub839 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80(\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638 \uc704\ubc18 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d \ubc0f \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc704\ubc18 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\ud56d)\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2007. 11. 8. \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\ub9bd\uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0b0\ud558 \uc9c0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 2008. 9. ~ 12.\uacbd \uc548\uc591\uc2dc\uc7a5, \ub2ec\uc131\uad70\uc218, \ubb34\uc548\uad70\uc218, \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \ubcc4\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d \uae30\uc7ac \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8, \ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uc9c1 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uac04\ubd80\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec '\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568'\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc774\uc775)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\uc870\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\uc2e0\uace0\uc99d\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ubc1b\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uac00 '\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568'\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uaddc\uc57d \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 6\uae09 \uc774\ud558\uc758 '\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0'\ub9cc\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \ud574\uc9c1 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc2dc\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc2dc\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2dc\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c '\uc704\ubc95'\uc774\ub780 \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc0c1 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uadf8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub428.\n#### 1) \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ubc95\ub839\u00b7\uc870\ub840 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc6d0\uce59)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\ub840\uc640 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uacfc \uc704\uc784\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0, \uc77c\ubc18\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uae30\uc18d\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc95\ub839 \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ub840\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc2dc\u00b7\uad70\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\u00b7\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ubc95\ub839 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub428\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud568.\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ucde8\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc774 \ubc95\ub960, \uc608\uc0b0 \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ub840\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ub178\uc0ac \uac04 \ud569\uc758\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc95\ub960\u00b7\uc608\uc0b0 \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ub840 \ubc0f \uadf8\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uba85\ub839\u00b7\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840**: \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2008. 12. 26. \uc120\uace0 2005\ud5cc\ub9c8971, 1193, 2006\ud5cc\ub9c8198(\ubcd1\ud569) \uc804\uc6d0\uc7ac\ud310\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 1), \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 1)\uc740 \uc2dc\u00b7\uad70\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\u00b7\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\u00b7\uc870\ub840\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704 \uac01 \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \uaddc\uce59\u00b7\uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc30\uc81c\ub428\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad00\uacc4\ubc95\ub839 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c10\uc870\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc704 \uac01 \ud611\uc57d \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc704\ubc95 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub300\ub85c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\u00b7\uc870\ub840\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uaddc\uce59, \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc704 \uac01 \ud611\uc57d \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\u00b7\uc870\ub840\uc758 \uc704\uc784 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uce59, \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc744 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud568.\n#### 2) \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uad50\uc12d \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc94\uc704)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c, \uc704 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uc608\uc0b0\u00b7\uae30\uae08\uc758 \ud3b8\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \ud589\uc815\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc778 \uc7c1\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc815\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c8\uc870\ub97c \uc900\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\uac01, \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uc77c, \ud734\uac00, \ubcf4\uc218\u00b7\uc218\ub2f9\u00b7\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\u00b7\uc0c1\uc5ec\u00b7\uc2dd\ube44 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\u00b7\uacc4\uc0b0\u00b7\uc9c0\uae09\u00b7\uc2b9\uae09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\uc124, \uc0b0\uc804\ud6c4\ud734\uac00\u00b7\uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1, \uc548\uc804\u00b7\ubcf4\uac74\u00b7\ud658\uacbd, \uc7ac\ud574\ubd80\uc870, \ud45c\ucc3d\uacfc \uc81c\uc7ac, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d \ub4f1\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uad50\uc12d \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ud56d**: \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \ud3b8\uc131, \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uc804, \uadfc\ubb34\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd(\uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\ud45c \uc791\uc131 \uc81c\uc678), \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc815\uc6d0\ubc30\uce58, \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9(\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc8fc\ud0dd, \ud1b5\uadfc\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc81c\uc678), \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uba85\ub839 \ub4f1\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc124\ub839 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5 \uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc0c1 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 1, \uc21c\ubc88 3), \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d 18\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 4) (\uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4\uc778\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc804\ud611\uc758)**:\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub098, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac04\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc774\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc800\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc788\uc74c.**\n- **\uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840**: \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 6. 9. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e441477 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 9. 22. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e413400 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c29\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 1, \uc21c\ubc88 4), \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c73\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 13) (\uac10\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc29\uce68, \ubc29\ubc95, \uc911\ubcf5\uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub454 \uac83\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac10\uc0ac\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c31\uc870, \uc81c41\uc870(\uac01 \ubcc4\uc9c0 1, \uc21c\ubc88 5, 8), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c39\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d(\uac01 \ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 13, 15) (\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0 \uc704\ucd09 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc758 \uc704\ucd09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub454 \uac83\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ubc95\ub839 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc870\ub840 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uad00\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c38\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 1, \uc21c\ubc88 6) (\uc778\uc0ac\uad50\ub958 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uad00\uacc4\ubc95\ub839 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c39\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 1, \uc21c\ubc88 7), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c48\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c3\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 17) (\uc9c1\uc704\uacf5\ubaa8\uc81c \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \ubc95\ub839 \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c42\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c4\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c01, \uc21c\ubc88 9), \ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c17\uc870, \uc81c19\uc870, \uc81c20\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2, \uc21c\ubc88 6~8), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \uc81c36\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c3\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 11) (\uc9c1\uc885\u00b7\uc9c1\uae09\ubcc4 \ucc98\uc6b0 \ubc0f \uc804\ud658 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uc784\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c67\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 1, \uc21c\ubc88 10), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c39\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d, \uc81c65\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 13, 19) (\uc5ec\uc131\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubc30\uce58 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\uc11c \uc778\ub825\ubc30\uce58 \ub4f1\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uace0, \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c3\uc870, \uc81c44\uc870, \uc81c57\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2 \uc21c\ubc88 1, 12, 16), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d 68\uc870 (\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 20) (\uc870\ub840\u00b7\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c\u00b7\uac1c\uc815 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uc870\ub840\u00b7\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc81c\u00b7\uac1c\uc815 \uc808\ucc28 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc81c\u00b7\uac1c\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2ec\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815\uc0ac\ud56d \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\uc12d\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c68\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc740 \ubb34\uc548\uad70\uc218\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d, \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2, \uc21c\ubc88 2, 3) (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\uad6c \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uad70\uc218\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c15\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c16\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2, \uc21c\ubc88 4, 5), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c38\uc870 \uc81c3,6,8\ud56d, \uc81c45\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 12, 14) (\uc778\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \ubc95\ub839 \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c28\uc870, \uc81c30\uc870, \uc81c46\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2, \uc21c\ubc88 9, 10, 14), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c25\uc870, \uc81c70\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 6, 21) (\uc608\uc0b0 \ud3b8\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uc608\uc0b0\ud3b8\uc131 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\uc12d\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c39\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2, \uc21c\ubc88 11), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c29\uc870 \uc81c1, 2. 3\ud56d, \uc81c5\ud56d, \uc81c35\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 9, 10), \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 7) (\ud589\uc0ac \uc778\ub825\ub3d9\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34\uba85\ub839 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uba85\ub839 \ubc1c\ub839\uad8c \ubc0f \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uba85\ub839 \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c1\ubb34\uba85\ub839 \ubc1c\ub839\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud569\uc758 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud611\uc758 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c45\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2, \uc21c\ubc88 13) (\ud589\uc815 \uac04\uc18c\ud654 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad50\uc12d\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub428. **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc788\uc74c.**\n- **\ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c27\uc870, \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c33\uc870 \uc81c2, 3, 4\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 8, \ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 8) (\ud589\uc815\ud601\uc2e0 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc5b8\ub860\ud64d\ubcf4, \uc790\ub8cc\uc81c\ucd9c \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub428.\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ub2ec\uc131\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c47\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 2, \uc21c\ubc88 15), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c35\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 10) (\uccad\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uc548\uc2dc\uc124 \uc124\uce58 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uccad\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uc548, \ubc29\ubc94 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c12\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 2) (\uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc811\uc18d \ucc28\ub2e8 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc811\uadfc \ucc28\ub2e8 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- **\ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c26\uc870 \uc81c1 \ub0b4\uc9c0 3\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 7) \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c21\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 5) (\uc815\uc6d0 \ucd95\uc18c \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8 \uae08\uc9c0 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc815\uc6d0, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c47\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 16), \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c51\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 10) (\ub2e4\uba74\ud3c9\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uba70, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c71\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 22) (\ud655\ub300 \uac04\ubd80\ud68c\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \ud655\ub300 \uac04\ubd80\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c\uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294\ubc14, \uad50\uc12d\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c22\uc870, \uc81c38\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 6, 9) (\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \uc6b4\uc601\uc2dc\uac04 \ubcc0\uacbd \ubc0f \ud734\uad00 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c53\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 11) (\uc5c5\ubb34 \ubbfc\uac04\uc704\ud0c1 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uace0, \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c55\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 12) (\ud3ec\uc0c1 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \ubc95\ub839 \ubc0f \uc704 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc870\ub840\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### 3) \ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc6b4\uc601\ube44 \uc6d0\uc870 \uae08\uc9c0)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44\ub97c \uc6d0\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uae08\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6b4\uc601\ube44\ub780 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\u00b7\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c \uc870\ud569\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\ube44\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uad6c \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc774 \uc800\ud574\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \uc704 \ubc95\uc870 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638 \ub2e8\uc11c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\uc870\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \uc5f4\uac70\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131 \uce68\ud574\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc608\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ube44\uce58\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ucc45\uc0c1, \uc758\uc790, \uc804\uae30\uc2dc\uc124 \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\ud488\uacfc \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840**: \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 90\ub2046392 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc548\uc591\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c13\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 1, \uc21c\ubc88 1, 2), \ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c15\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 4, 5), \uc804\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud611\uc57d \uc81c14\uc870, \uc81c15\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud56d (\ubcc4\uc9c0 4, \uc21c\ubc88 2, 3) (\uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc9d1\uae30 \ubc0f \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- '\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ub300\uc2dc\uc124\ube44 \ubc0f \ube44\ud488\ube44'\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- \uc704 \uac01 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc81c\uacf5 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc9d1\ud589\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \uc704 \uac01 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc704 \uac01 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uaddc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc704 \ud611\uc57d \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2dc\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud568. **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc788\uc74c.**\n- **\ubb34\uc548\uad70 \ud611\uc57d \uc81c50\uc870(\ubcc4\uc9c0 3, \uc21c\ubc88 18) (\uad50\uc721\ud6c8\ub828 \ubc0f \uac15\uc0ac\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d)**:\n- \uad50\uc721\ud6c8\ub828 \uacc4\ud68d\uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc870\ud569\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud558\uace0, \uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc8fc\uad00\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc8fc\uad00 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uac15\uc0ac\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294\ubc14 \ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc633\uc74c.\n#### 4) \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c48\uc870, \uc81c55\uc870 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ub2e8\uccb4\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uadf8 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc740 \ud30c\uc5c5\u00b7\ud0dc\uc5c5 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc758\ubb34(\uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870, \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c48\uc870), \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34(\uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c63\uc870, \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c55\uc870) \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c1\uc870\uc7583\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uadf8 \ud488\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc815\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub828 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc704 \ud611\uc57d\uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc704 \ubc95\ub960\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc758\ubb34, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ubc95, \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc\uc758 \uc870\ud654**\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 '\uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, **\uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uad00 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubb34\uc870\uac74\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad50\uc12d \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c**\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- **\ub178\uc870\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44 \uc6d0\uc870 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 **\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131 \uce68\ud574 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131**\uc744 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ubc18\uba74, **\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud589\ub3d9 \uae08\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34**\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\ubc95\ub839 \uc6b0\uc704 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131**\uc744 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, **\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubcf4\uc7a5**\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 공무원노조법 제10조 제1항의 규정취지는 공무원의 근무조건이 법률, 예산 또는 조례의 형태로 결정되는 것으로서, 노사 간 합의로 체결된 단체협약이라 하더라도 법률·예산 또는 조례 및 그의 위임에 따르거나 그 집행을 위한 명령·규칙에 규정되는 내용보다 우선하는 효력을 인정할 수 없다는 데 있음.
- 관련 판례: 헌법재판소 2008. 12. 26. 선고 2005헌마971, 1193, 2006헌마198(병합) 전원재판부 결정
- 법원의 판단:
- 무안군 협약 제3조 제3항(별지 3, 순번 1), 전주시 협약 제3조 제3항(별지 4, 순번 1)은 시·군이 정한 규칙·규정이 법령·조례의 위임을 받아 제정된 것인지 여부를 불문하고 일률적으로 위 각 협약이 정한 기준에 의하여 위 규칙·규정의 효력이 배제됨을 규정하고 있으므로, 관계법령 등에 반하여 위법함.
- 공무원노조법 제10조 제2항, 공무원노조법 시행령 제10조를 들어 위 각 협약 조항의 위법 판단이 잘못되었다고 할 수 없음.
- 근로자의 주장대로 단체협약이 법령·조례의 위임을 받아 제정된 규칙, 규정에 우선할 수 없음에도 이와 달리 위 각 협약 조항이 법령·조례의 위임 여부를 불문하고 규칙, 규정에 우선한다고 규정하고 있으므로, 적어도 그 부분에 한하여는 공무원노조법 제