수원지방법원 | 2016-06-16 | 2015나36256
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
임금 미지급 관련 항소심 판결: 잡쉐어링, 연차/연장근로수당, 현금취급수당, 최저임금 미달 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 항소 및 당심에서 확장된 청구를 모두 기각함.
- 회사가 근로자에게 잡쉐어링으로 인한 임금, 미지급 연차/연장근로수당, 미지급 현금취급수당, 2014년 및 2015년 최저임금 미달 임금 등을 지급할 의무가 없다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 회사는 한국도로공사로부터 고속도로 통행료 징수업무를 위탁받아 C이라는 사업자 명칭으로 운영하는 사용자임.
- 근로자는 회사에게 C에 고용되어 통행료 징수업무를 담당하는 근로자임.
- 원고 포함 C 근로자들은 통상임금에 기초한 미지급 연장·야간·휴일 근로수당 및 연차수당 지급을 구하는 소송(관련 제1 민사소송)에서 일부 승소하여 확정됨.
- 다른 근로자들(H 외 53명)도 유사한 소송(관련 제2 민사소송)에서 일부 승소하여 확정되었고, C은 이를 기초로 근로자에게 추가 수당을 지급함.
- C은 2014년과 2015년 임금협약에 기초하여 임금을 재산정하여 원고 포함 근로자들에게 차액을 모두 지급함.
- 근로자는 회사가 잡쉐어링으로 임금을 미지급하고, 현금취급수당을 적게 지급하며, 한국도로공사 근무 기간을 인정하지 않아 연차수당을 미지급했다고 중부지방고용노동청에 진정하였으나, 검찰에서 혐의없음 불기소처분됨(관련 형사사건).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
잡쉐어링 실시로 인한 미지급 임금 여부
- 법리: 사용자가 근로자의 동의 없이 일방적으로 잡쉐어링을 실시하여 임금을 미지급한 경우, 이는 임금체불에 해당할 수 있음. 그러나 근로자들의 명시적 또는 묵시적 동의가 있었고, 경영상 필요성이 인정되는 경우 임금체불로 보기 어려움.
- 법원의 판단:
- 잡쉐어링은 한국도로공사의 인원 감축 요구에 따라 근로자들의 선호도 조사 결과(과반수 근로자가 구조조정보다 잡쉐어링에 찬성)에 따라 시행됨.
- C은 인원 감축을 피하고 자연적 인원 감소를 유도하기 위해 잡쉐어링을 시행함.
- C 소속 근로자 대다수가 잡쉐어링 시행에 명시적 또는 묵시적으로 동의한 것으로 보임.
- 근로자의 주장만으로는 C이 근로자의 동의 없이 일방적으로 잡쉐어링을 실시하여 임금을 미지급했다고 인정하기 어려움.
미지급 연차수당 및 연장근로수당 부분
- 법리: 근로기준법상 연차유급휴가 및 연장근로에 대한 수당은 근로자의 근속기간, 근로시간 등을 기준으로 적법하게 산정되어야 함. 고용승계 여부는 근속기간 산정에 중요한 요소임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 항소와 당심에서 확장된 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소 제기 이후의 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uad00\ub828 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0: \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1, \uc5f0\ucc28/\uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9, \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9, \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\ub2ec \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c \ubc0f \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc784\uae08, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\ucc28/\uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9, 2014\ub144 \ubc0f 2015\ub144 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\ub2ec \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc \uc9d5\uc218\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc544 C\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c C\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc \uc9d5\uc218\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud3ec\ud568 C \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\uc7a5\u00b7\uc57c\uac04\u00b7\ud734\uc77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1(\uad00\ub828 \uc81c1 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2b9\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4(H \uc678 53\uba85)\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1(\uad00\ub828 \uc81c2 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\ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\ub428(\uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\uc6d0 \uac10\ucd95 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc(\uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\ud589\ub428.\n- C\uc740 \uc778\uc6d0 \uac10\ucd95\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc778\uc6d0 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud568.\n- C \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 C\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\uc18d\uae30\uac04, \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0b0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uadfc\uc18d\uae30\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 2008. 11. 21. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2009. 1. 1. C\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- C\uc740 2011. 7. 14. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub2e8\uc704 \ud0c4\ub825\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc81c\ub97c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc 40\uc2dc\uac04 \ucd08\uacfc \uc2dc \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uc81c1, 2 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- C\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc77c\uc218\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc 40\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 C\uc774 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1 \ub178\uc0ac \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud569\uc758\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- C\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc124\uacc4\uc608\uc0b0 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud568.\n- 2014. 2. 3. \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c 2013\ub144 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d \uc81c2\uc870\ub294 \"C\uc740 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c 22\uc77c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 55,000\uc6d0\uc758 \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae09\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568.\n- C\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c\uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815 \uae08\uc561(22\uc77c \ubbf8\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc 1\uc77c 2,500\uc6d0)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574 \uc634.\n- C\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc124\uacc4\uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc57d\uc815\ud560 \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc99d\uac70\ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\ub428.\n- 2013\ub144 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c 22\uc77c \uae30\uc900 55,000\uc6d0\uc774\uace0, \ubbf8\ub2ec \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc 1\uc77c 2,500\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 C\uc774 \ud604\uae08\ucde8\uae09\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### 2014\ub144\uacfc 2015\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ubd80\ubd84 (\ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\ub2ec \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc774 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc740 \ucd5c\uc800 5,913\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0 7,369\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub428.\n- 2014\ub144 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc6d4 1,525,700\uc6d0(\uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 7,300\uc6d0), 2015\ub144 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc6d4 1,546,600\uc6d0(\uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 7,400\uc6d0)\uc784.\n- \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uace0\uc2dc\ud55c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc740 2014\ub144 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 5,210\uc6d0, 2015\ub144 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 5,580\uc6d0\uc784. C\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc740 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc74c.\n- C\uc740 2014\ub144\uacfc 2015\ub144 \uac01 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574 \uc634.\n- \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubc95\uc815 \uacf5\ud734\uc77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 50% \uac00\uc0b0\ub41c \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6d4 109,500\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 C\uc758 2014\ub144\uacfc 2015\ub144 \uac01 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uac70\ub098, C\uc774 \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 **\uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0**\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc7a1\uc250\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0**, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc218 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758\uc640 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 **\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub3d9\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131**\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80**\ub294 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70, \ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 C\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 **\uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8**\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- **\uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud574\uc11d**\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\uae09 \uad00\ud589, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5ec\uac74(\uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc608\uc0b0 \ubc94\uc704) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 **\ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80** \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc2dc\ub41c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- **\uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc**\uac00 \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 **\uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\ubc95 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc874\uc911**\uacfc **\uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ucc98\ub9ac**\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c **\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871**\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uae30\uac01\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568."}
- 법원의 판단:
- 한국도로공사는 2008. 11. 21. 근로자에게 고용계약 만료를 통지했고, 근로자는 2009. 1. 1. C과 새로운 근로계약을 체결함. 이는 고용승계가 아닌 새로운 근로계약 체결로 보임.
- C은 2011. 7. 14. 노동조합과 3개월 단위 탄력적 근로시간제를 합의하여 주 40시간 초과 시 별도 연장근로수당을 지급하지 않기로 함.
- 근로자는 관련 제1, 2 민사소송을 통해 정당하게 산정된 통상임금이 반영된 미지급 연차수당 및 연장근로수당을 이미 지급받음.
- C이 근로자에 대한 고용승계를 인정하여 연차휴가일수가 늘어난다거나, 근로자가 주 40시간을 초과하여 연장근로를 했다고 인정할 객관적인 자료가 없음.
- 근로자의 주장만으로는 C이 연차수당이나 연장근로수당을 미지급했다고 인정하기 어려움.
미지급 현금취급수당 부분
- 법리: 임금협약 등 노사 합의에 따라 현금취급수당이 지급되어야 하며, 합의된 내용과 다르게 지급된 경우 미지급 임금에 해당할 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- C은 한국도로공사와 용역계약을 체결하면서 용역설계예산 범위 내에서 비용을 집행함.
- 2014. 2. 3. 체결된 2013년 임금협약 제2조는 "C은 조합의 조합원들에게 현금취급수당으로 매월 근무일 22일 기준으로 55,000원의 현금취급수당을 지급한다. 지급방법은 실제 근무일수에 따라 적용한다."고 명시함.
- C은 실제 근무일수에 비례하여 일정 금액(