서울행정법원 | 2019-12-12 | 2019구합53235
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
방송통신위원회 직원의 부당한 민원 제기 및 업무용 의자 무단 반출에 따른 해고의 정당성
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고가 정당하며, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 적법하다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1995년 종합유선방송위원회에 입사하여 2008년 방송통신위원회(참가인) 소속이 되었고, 2012년 C팀장으로 보임됨.
- 참가인의 감사실은 2018년 2월 근로자에 대한 조사에 착수하여 3월 9일 징계처분을 요구함.
- 인사위원회는 2018년 3월 19일 근로자에 대해 파면을 의결함.
- 근로자는 재심을 청구하였고, 재심 인사위원회는 2018년 3월 29일 파면을 해임으로 감경 의결하였으며, 참가인은 3월 30일 이를 근로자에게 통지함.
- 근로자는 2018년 6월 14일 서울지방노동위원회에 구제 신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 근로자는 2018년 9월 13일 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 2018년 12월 14일 '징계사유 존재, 징계양정 적정, 징계절차 하자 없음'을 이유로 기각됨.
- 근로자는 2013년부터 2017년까지 D 방송 모니터 요원 6명의 이름으로 방송 모니터 활동 내역 총 191건을 허위 등록하여 우수 요원으로 선정되게 하고 표창장과 상금 180만원을 받게 함(제1 징계사유).
- 근로자는 2011년 5월 24일부터 2017년 1월 20일까지 다른 사람 명의로 본인 인증 절차를 거쳐 총 46건의 방송 민원을 신청함(제2 징계사유).
- 근로자는 2016년 12월 31일 참가인 사무실에 놓여있던 시가 약 24만원 상당의 업무용 의자 1개를 무단 반출하여 4개월 이상 자택에서 사용하다 반납함(제3 징계사유).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 정당성 여부
- 법리: 참가인의 취업세칙상 성실의무, 품위유지 의무 위반 및 인사세칙상 법령 및 규칙 위반, 직무상 의무 위반, 위원회 명예 훼손, 부정한 이익 도모, 재산 손해 야기 등에 해당함.
- 법원의 판단: 제1, 2, 3 징계사유 모두 참가인의 취업세칙 및 인사세칙에서 정한 징계사유에 해당하여 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
징계시효 도과 여부
- 법리: 징계시효가 지난 비위행위라도 징계양정의 참작자료로 삼을 수 있으며, 비위행위가 계속적으로 행해진 일련의 행위라면 그 징계시효의 기산점은 일련의 행위 중 최종의 것을 기준으로 삼아야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1999. 11. 26. 선고 98두10424 판결
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubc29\uc1a1\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \uc758\uc790 \ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc18\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1995\ub144 \uc885\ud569\uc720\uc120\ubc29\uc1a1\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2008\ub144 \ubc29\uc1a1\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(\ucc38\uac00\uc778) \uc18c\uc18d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2012\ub144 C\ud300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 2018\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc5ec 3\uc6d4 9\uc77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018\ub144 3\uc6d4 19\uc77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud30c\uba74\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018\ub144 3\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ud30c\uba74\uc744 \ud574\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uacbd \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 3\uc6d4 30\uc77c \uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018\ub144 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018\ub144 9\uc6d4 13\uc77c \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2018\ub144 12\uc6d4 14\uc77c '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\uc7ac, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uc801\uc815, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28 \ud558\uc790 \uc5c6\uc74c'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2017\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 D \ubc29\uc1a1 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130 \uc694\uc6d0 6\uba85\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc1a1 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub0b4\uc5ed \ucd1d 191\uac74\uc744 \ud5c8\uc704 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\uc218 \uc694\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0c1\uae08 180\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ud568(\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2011\ub144 5\uc6d4 24\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2017\ub144 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c \uba85\uc758\ub85c \ubcf8\uc778 \uc778\uc99d \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ucd1d 46\uac74\uc758 \ubc29\uc1a1 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud568(\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016\ub144 12\uc6d4 31\uc77c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub358 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc57d 24\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \uc758\uc790 1\uac1c\ub97c \ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc18\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec 4\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc790\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 \ubc18\ub0a9\ud568(\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc138\uce59\uc0c1 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uc138\uce59\uc0c1 \ubc95\ub839 \ubc0f \uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18, \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uba85\uc608 \ud6fc\uc190, \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc774\uc775 \ub3c4\ubaa8, \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc190\ud574 \uc57c\uae30 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc81c1, 2, 3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc138\uce59 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uc138\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ub3c4\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc791\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc885\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 98\ub45010424 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1986. 1. 21. \uc120\uace0 85\ub204841 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016\ub144 3\uc6d4 13\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uace0, \uc774\uc804 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ucc38\uc791\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud568. \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 2017\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ucd5c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub3c4\uacfc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n### \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc6d0 '\uc2e0\uccad' \ud589\uc704\ub9cc\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc785 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n### \uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc640 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc758\uc790\ub97c \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\uac01\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub0a9\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc7ac\ubb3c\ud45c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc758\uc790\ub97c \ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc18\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uc804\uc784 J\uc758 \uad6c\ub450\uacbd\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc758 \uad6c\ub450\uacbd\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc804\uc784 J\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc790 \ubc18\ub0a9 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c9\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 10. 31. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45013198 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\u00b7\uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub428. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc704\ubc95\uc218\uc9d1\uc99d\uac70 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc218\uc9d1\uc99d\uac70 \ubc30\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc218\uc9d1\uc99d\uac70\ubc30\uc81c\ubc95\uce59\uc774 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc99d\uac70\uc218\uc9d1 \uc218\ub2e8\u00b7\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc99d\uac70\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n### \uac10\uc0ac\uc138\uce59 \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc704\ubc18 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac10\uc0ac\uc138\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc11c \ubc1c\ubd80\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac10\uc0ac \uc870\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uc18c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uac10\uc0ac\uc138\uce59 \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc11c \ubc1c\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uac10\uc0ac \uc870\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub2d8.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 23\ub144\uac04 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc81c1, 3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\ud574 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 220\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\ud0c1\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 180\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac1c\uc804\uc758 \uc815, \uc7a5\uae30 \uadfc\uc18d, \ud3ec\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uba74\uc744 \ud574\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uacbd\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ubc29\uc1a1\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec \uac00\uce58\uc778 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud6a8\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\ub460.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1 \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc774 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc704\ubc95\uc218\uc9d1\uc99d\uac70 \ubc30\uc81c\ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uacfc \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\uac70\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud798."}
- 대법원 1986. 1. 21. 선고 85누841 판결
- 법원의 판단: 인사위원회는 2016년 3월 13일 이후 발생한 비위행위만을 징계사유로 삼았고, 이전 비위행위는 징계양정 참작자료로 활용함. 제1, 2 징계사유는 2017년까지 계속된 일련의 행위이므로 최종 행위를 기준으로 징계시효를 판단할 때 시효가 도과되지 않았음.
제2 징계사유의 사실오인 여부
- 법리: 징계사유는 징계기관이 특정한 내용에 한정됨.
- 법원의 판단: 참가인은 근로자의 민원 '신청' 행위만을 문제 삼았을 뿐, 그 이후 절차 개입 여부는 징계사유에 포함되지 않았으므로 사실오인이 아님.
제3 징계사유의 사실오인 여부
- 법리: 객관적인 증거와 진술을 종합하여 비위행위의 사실 여부를 판단함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 의자를 버려진 것으로 착각했다는 주장은 납득하기 어렵고, 재물표식이 있었으며, 다른 직원들의 진술에 비추어 볼 때 의자를 무단 반출하여 사적으로 사용한 것으로 인정됨.
전임 J의 구두경고로 인한 징계 부당 여부
- 법리: 상급자의 구두경고가 징계권 행사를 제한하는 것은 아님.
- 법원의 판단: 전임 J이 근로자에게 의자 반납 지시 및 주의를 주었더라도, 이는 징계권 행사를 막는 사유가 될 수 없음.
징계양정의 적정성 여부
- 법리: 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨진 것이며, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용한 경우에 한하여 위법함. 해고처분은 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게