광주고등법원 | 2016-03-25 | 2015나12511
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
새마을금고 전무의 의원면직 및 파면통보 무효 확인 소송
결과 요약
- 근로자의 의원면직 무효 주위적 청구는 기각하고, 파면통보 무효 예비적 청구는 인용함.
- 제1심 판결과 동일한 결론으로 근로자와 회사의 항소를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1992. 6. 20. 피고 새마을금고에 입사하여 2007. 1. 1.부터 전무로 근무하다 2013. 8. 31. 의원면직됨.
- C은 2002. 2.경 회사에 입사하여 2009년경부터 회사의 내부통제책임자 겸 부장으로 재직함.
- 새마을금고중앙회는 2013. 7. 26.부터 2013. 8. 2.까지 회사에 대한 특별검사 결과, C이 회사의 여유자금 등을 임의로 사용하여 회사에게 총 896,377,130원의 손해를 끼친 사실(해당 사안 사고)을 확인함.
- 근로자는 C에 대한 관리책임자로서 회사에게 60,000,000원을 변상하고, 2013. 8.경 사직서를 제출하여 2013. 8. 31. 의원면직됨(해당 사안 의원면직).
- 새마을금고중앙회는 회사에게 근로자에 대한 파면통보를 지시하였고, 회사는 근로자가 의원면직된 이후인 2013. 9. 23. 근로자에게 파면통보를 함(해당 사안 파면통보).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 사안 의원면직의 무효 여부 (주위적 청구)
- 쟁점: 근로자의 의원면직이 강요 및 기망에 의한 것으로 무효인 해고에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 사직서 제출이 강요나 기망에 의한 것이었는지 여부는 당시의 제반 사정을 종합하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 사직서를 제출할 당시 C의 횡령으로 인한 회사의 손해액이 896,377,130원에 달했고, 근로자는 C의 1차 감독자로서 파면처분이 내려질 수도 있었음.
- 파면 시 새마을금고법 제21조 제1항 제12호에 따라 5년간 새마을금고 임원으로 채용될 수 없는 불이익이 있었음.
- 회사의 부장이 근로자에게 "생각 잘 하셔서 하십시오"라고 말했고, 근로자의 사직 이후 이사장이 근로자에 대한 파면통보를 막기 위해 노력한 점 등을 고려함.
- D과 E이 근로자에게 사직서 제출을 권유한 것은 파면을 면하고 향후 재취업에 유리하도록 한 것이며, 근로자가 이를 유리하다고 판단하여 사직서를 제출한 것으로 보임.
- D이 근로자에게 사직을 강요하거나 E이 근로자를 사직하도록 기망하였다고 인정하기에 부족하며, 달리 이를 인정할 증거가 없음.
- 따라서 근로자의 의원면직 무효 주장은 이유 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고와 피고의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 각자 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0 \uc804\ubb34\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \ubc0f \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1992. 6. 20. \ud53c\uace0 \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2007. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ubb34\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4 2013. 8. 31. \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ub428.\n- C\uc740 2002. 2.\uacbd \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2009\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\ud1b5\uc81c\ucc45\uc784\uc790 \uacb8 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\uc911\uc559\ud68c\ub294 2013. 7. 26.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 8. 2.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uac80\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc, C\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc5ec\uc720\uc790\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d 896,377,130\uc6d0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uc0ac\uc2e4(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0)\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 60,000,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcc0\uc0c1\ud558\uace0, 2013. 8.\uacbd \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec 2013. 8. 31. \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1).\n- \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\uc911\uc559\ud68c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 2013. 9. 23. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \uccad\uad6c)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \uac15\uc694 \ubc0f \uae30\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc774 \uac15\uc694\ub098 \uae30\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc C\uc758 \ud6a1\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc774 896,377,130\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc758 1\ucc28 \uac10\ub3c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud30c\uba74 \uc2dc \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c12\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 5\ub144\uac04 \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0 \uc784\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uc0dd\uac01 \uc798 \ud558\uc154\uc11c \ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- D\uacfc E\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uad8c\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud30c\uba74\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uace0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- D\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uac70\ub098 E\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 1**: \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc801\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\uace0\uc801\uaca9\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\uc911\uc559\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc0c1\uae09\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud53c\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0 \uc0ac\uace0\uc608\ubc29\ub300\ucc45\uc740 \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\uc911\uc559\ud68c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uae08\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\uac00 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\uace0\uc801\uaca9\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 2**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc548, \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 '\ud30c\uba74'\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c13\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uc6d0\uacb0\uaca9\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc548, \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ud6a8\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 3**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c13\ud638\uc758 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744\uae08\uace0\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 4**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ud30c\uba74\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\ud30c\uba74\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 10. 9. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2041198 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4507093 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 C\uc774\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574 \uc911 60,000,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcc0\uc81c\ud558\uc600\uace0(30,000,000\uc6d0 \ubc18\ud658\ubc1b\uc74c), 2013. 8. 31. \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ub428.\n- C\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc2e0\uc6d0\ubcf4\uc99d\uacf5\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574 896,377,130\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc30\uc0c1\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2012\ub144 \ucd08\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 E\uc5d0\uac8c C\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \uc758\uc2ec \uc815\ud669\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, E\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, C\uc758 \ud6a1\ub839 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uad8c\uc720\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 C\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc2e0\uc6d0\ubcf4\uc99d\uacf5\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc30\uc0c1\ubc1b\uc544 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc785\uc0ac \uc774\ub798 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uad00\ud45c\ucc3d \ub4f1\uc744 3\ud68c \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc801\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 '\ud30c\uba74'\uc740 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 C\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uba74\ub2f9\ud560 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 5**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30\uac00 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \ub610\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcc0\uc0c1\uc870\uce58\uae08 \ubc18\ud658 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud574\uad8c\uace0\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\uc0c1\uc870\uce58\ud588\ub358 60,000,000\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc18\ud658\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 30,000,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud654\ud574\uad8c\uace0\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc758 \ud6a1\ub839 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 60,000,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcc0\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ud6c4 30,000,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- C\uc740 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud55c\ub3c4\uc561 1,000,000,000\uc6d0\uc778 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc2e0\uc6d0\ubcf4\uc99d\uacf5\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc30\uc0c1\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2012\ub144 \ucd08\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 E\uc5d0\uac8c C\uc758 \uace0\uac00 \uc758\ub958 \ucc29\uc6a9, \uc678\uc81c\ucc28 \uc6b4\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 C\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, E\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc785\uc0ac \uc774\ub798 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uad00\ud45c\ucc3d \ub4f1\uc744 3\ud68c \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad8c\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc694\ub098 \uae30\ub9dd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ubc18\uba74, \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4 \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud53c\ud574 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uacbd\uace0 \ub178\ub825, \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc704 \uac00\ub2f4 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\ub825 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc0c1 \uc774\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uba74 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ud30c\uba74\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \ube44\ub85d \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5(\uc784\uc6d0\uacb0\uaca9\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc2e4\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0."}
해당 사안 파면통보의 무효 여부 (예비적 청구)
- 쟁점 1: 회사에게 해당 사안 파면통보에 대한 피고적격이 있는지 여부.
- 법리: 해당 사안 파면통보를 한 주체가 피고 자신인 경우, 회사에게 피고적격이 인정됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 파면통보를 한 주체는 새마을금고중앙회 등 상급기관이 아니라 피고 자신인 사실이 인정됨.
- 새마을금고 사고예방대책은 새마을금고중앙회와 지역 금고 사이의 내부적 관계에만 영향을 미치는 것임.
- 피고 측에서 내부적으로 누가 파면통보를 결정했는지와 관계없이 회사에게 피고적격이 인정됨.
- 쟁점 2: 해당 사안 파면통보에 대한 확인의 이익이 있는지 여부.
- 법리: 파면통보가 법적 효력은 없더라도 법률상 지위에 불안, 위험이 있고 이를 제거하기 위해 확인판결이 유효적절한 경우 확인의 이익이 인정됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 파면통보는 근로자가 의원면직되어 회사의 직원으로서 지위를 상실한 이후에 이루어져 '파면'의 법적 효력은 없음.
- 그러나 새마을금고법 제21조 제1항 제13호에 따라 임원결격사유에 해당하므로, 근로자의 권리 또는 법률상의 지위에 현존하는 불안, 위험이 있고, 이를 제거하기 위해 회사를 상대로 확인판결을 받는 것이 가장 유효적절한 수단이므로, 확인의 이익이 인정됨.
- 쟁점 3: 해당 사안 파면통보가 절차상 위법한지 여부.
- 법리: 통보대상자가 통보 당시 새마을금고에 근무하지 않아 징계절차를 진행할 수 없는 경우, 통상