헌법재판소 2012. 11. 6. 선고 2019헌바42 결정 기간제및단시간근로자보호등에관한법률제4조제1항제4호위헌소원

헌법재판소 | 2012-11-06 | 2019헌바42

판결법원 판례대표 유형갱신기대권/계약만료관련 태그반복갱신 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

기간제법 제4조 제1항 단서 제4호 위헌법률심판제청신청 각하 결정

결과 요약

- 헌법재판소는 청구인의 심판청구가 재판의 전제성을 결여하여 부적법하다고 판단, 각하함.

사실관계

- 청구인은 2012. 11. 6.부터 2016. 12. 31.까지 ○○경찰서에서 기간제근로자로 근무함.

- ○○경찰서는 2016. 11. 2. 업무량 변화를 이유로 청구인과의 근로계약 갱신을 거절함.

- 청구인은 2017. 1. 18. 부산지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.

- 청구인은 2017. 4. 14. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나 기각됨.

- 청구인은 2017. 8. 14. 해당 재심판정 취소소송을 제기하고, 소송 계속 중 2018. 3. 29. 기간제법 제4조 제1항 단서 제4호에 대한 위헌법률심판제청신청을 함.

- 서울행정법원은 2018. 12. 13. 재심판정 취소 청구를 기각하고, 위헌법률심판제청신청은 재판의 전제성 흠결을 이유로 각하함.

- 청구인은 2019. 1. 14. 기간제법 제4조 제1항 단서 제4호가 헌법에 위반된다고 주장하며 해당 사안 헌법소원심판을 청구함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

재판의 전제성

- 헌법재판소법 제68조 제2항에 따른 헌법소원심판이 적법하려면 심판대상 법률의 위헌 여부가 재판의 전제가 되어야 함.

- 재판의 전제성이 인정되려면 구체적인 사건이 법원에 계속 중이어야 하고, 심판대상 법률이 당해 사건 재판에 적용되어야 하며, 그 법률의 위헌 여부에 따라 당해 사건 재판의 주문이 달라지거나 재판의 내용과 효력에 관한 법률적 의미가 달라져야 함.

- 청구인이 기간제법 제4조 제2항에 따라 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자로 간주되더라도, 해당 사안 관리규칙 제20조 단서에 따라 정년 이후 기간제근로자로 계속 근무할 수 있었음.

- 따라서 심판대상조항이 위헌으로 선고되어 실효되더라도 청구인은 여전히 기간제근로자에 해당하게 되므로, 당해 사건 재판의 주문이나 결론이 달라지지 않음.

- 재판의 결론에 영향이 없더라도 재판의 이유를 달리하거나 재판의 내용과 효력에 관한 법률적 의미가 달라지는 경우 예외적으로 재판의 전제성을 인정할 수 있으나, 이는 적어도 이유를 달리함으로써 재판의 내용과 효력에 관한 법률적 의미가 전혀 달라지는 경우를 말함.

- 당해 사건에서와 같이 기각의 이유를 구성함에 있어 청구인이 기간제근로자가 되는 근거규정만이 달라지는 경우를 재판의 내용과 효력에 관한 법률적 의미가 달라지는 경우라고 보기는 어려움.

- 헌법재판소는 해당 사안 심판청구가 재판의 전제성을 인정할 수 없다고 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

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공식 원문 미확인

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주문

이 사건 심판청구를 각하한다.

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\ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc740 2017. 4. 14. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc740 2017. 8. 14. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911 2018. 3. 29. \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\ud310\uc81c\uccad\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2018. 12. 13. \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\ud310\uc81c\uccad\uc2e0\uccad\uc740 \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc131 \ud760\uacb0\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ud568.\n- 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\uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc704\ud5cc \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud6a8\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc838\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c20\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2ec\ud310\ub300\uc0c1\uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc704\ud5cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ud6a8\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 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\uc774\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uaddc\uc815\ub9cc\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud6a8\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2000. 6. 29. 99\ud5cc\ubc1466 \uacb0\uc815: \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc131 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc95\ub9ac \uc81c\uc2dc.\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1996. 3. 28. 93\ud5cc\ubc1441 \uacb0\uc815; \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2002. 5. 30. 2000\ud5cc\ubc1458 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\uc801\uc6a9 \uad00\ub828.\n- **\uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870(\uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9) \u2460, \u2461**\n- **\uad6c \uace0\uc6a9\uc0c1 \uc5f0\ub839\ucc28\ubcc4\uae08\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ucd09\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c2\uc870(\uc815\uc758) \uc81c1\ud638**\n- **\uace0\uc6a9\uc0c1 \uc5f0\ub839\ucc28\ubcc4\uae08\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ucd09\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c2\uc870(\uace0\ub839\uc790 \ubc0f \uc900\uace0\ub839\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc758) \u2460**\n- **\uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uccad \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d \ubc0f \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c20\uc870(\uc815\ub144)**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\ud310\uc81c\uccad\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc694\uac74\uc778 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