수원지방법원 안산지원 | 2021-07-21 | 2020가단82553
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
증권회사 직원의 사기 및 횡령에 대한 사용자 책임 인정 및 과실상계
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자에게 41,925,000원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 근로자의 나머지 청구는 기각함.
- 소송비용은 근로자가 1/5, 회사가 4/5 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 피고 회사의 직원 D로부터 투자를 권유받아 주식투자 명목으로 금원을 교부함.
- D는 근로자로부터 받은 투자금을 개인적으로 사용하거나 유용하여 사기 및 횡령죄로 처벌받음.
- 근로자는 D의 불법행위로 손해를 입었으므로 회사에게 민법 제756조에 따른 사용자책임을 물음.
- 회사는 근로자와 D의 거래가 개인 간의 사적 거래로 회사의 업무와 무관하므로 사용자 책임이 없다고 주장함.
- D는 근로자로부터 2010. 12. 28. D 명의의 피고 회사 가상계좌로 1,100만 원, 2017. 2. 23.경 D의 개인 계좌로 3,000만 원을 송금받아 편취함.
- D는 2016. 9. 7.경 근로자로부터 투자금 명목으로 7,500만 원의 수표를 교부받아 원고 명의의 피고 회사 계좌에 입금한 후, 2017. 3. 10.부터 2017. 9. 1.까지 9회에 걸쳐 합계 4,285만 원을 인출하여 임의 소비함.
- D는 위 범죄행위로 징역 6월의 실형을 선고받았으며, 다른 유사 범행으로 이미 징역 3년 6월의 형을 선고받아 확정된 상태였음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
사용자 책임의 성립 여부
- 법리: 민법 제756조의 '사무집행에 관하여'는 피용자의 불법행위가 외형상 객관적으로 사용자의 사업활동 내지 사무집행행위 또는 그와 관련된 것으로 보여질 때 행위자의 주관적 사정을 고려함이 없이 이를 사무집행에 관하여 한 행위로 봄. 외형상 객관적으로 사용자의 사무집행에 관련된 것인지 여부는 피용자의 본래 직무와 불법행위의 관련 정도 및 사용자에게 손해 발생에 대한 위험창출과 방지조치 결여의 책임이 어느 정도 있는지를 고려하여 판단함.
- 판단: D가 근로자로부터 투자금 명목의 돈을 수령한 행위는 외형상 객관적으로 회사의 사업 활동 내지 사무집행행위 또는 그와 관련된 행위에 해당하므로 회사는 D의 불법행위에 대하여 사용자로서의 손해배상책임이 있다고 판단함.
- 판단 근거:
- 근로자는 피고 회사 직원 D의 증권투자에 관한 지식과 전문성을 신뢰하여 돈을 맡김.
- D는 근로자에게 주식거래를 통한 수익금을 지급하는 형태로 외형을 작출하여 신뢰를 부여함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고는 원고에게 41,925,000원 및 이에 대하여 2017. 9. 2.부터 2021. 7. 21.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 1/5은 원고가, 4/5는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc99d\uad8c\ud68c\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30 \ubc0f \ud6a1\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \uacfc\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacc4\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 41,925,000\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 1/5, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 4/5 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0 D\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uad8c\uc720\ubc1b\uc544 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud22c\uc790 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud568.\n- D\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud22c\uc790\uae08\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uae30 \ubc0f \ud6a1\ub839\uc8c4\ub85c \ucc98\ubc8c\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 D\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c756\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 D\uc758 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \uac1c\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \uac70\ub798\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- D\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2010. 12. 28. D \uba85\uc758\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uac00\uc0c1\uacc4\uc88c\ub85c 1,100\ub9cc \uc6d0, 2017. 2. 23.\uacbd D\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \uacc4\uc88c\ub85c 3,000\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc1a1\uae08\ubc1b\uc544 \ud3b8\ucde8\ud568.\n- D\ub294 2016. 9. 7.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud22c\uc790\uae08 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c 7,500\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc218\ud45c\ub97c \uad50\ubd80\ubc1b\uc544 \uc6d0\uace0 \uba85\uc758\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uacc4\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc785\uae08\ud55c \ud6c4, 2017. 3. 10.\ubd80\ud130 2017. 9. 1.\uae4c\uc9c0 9\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud569\uacc4 4,285\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc778\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\ud568.\n- D\ub294 \uc704 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc9d5\uc5ed 6\uc6d4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uc0ac \ubc94\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9d5\uc5ed 3\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc544 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc74c.\n## 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\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2e447989 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uba74\ucc45 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc678\uad00\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc740 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad8c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uacb0\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 D\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uba74\ucc45 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8 \uadfc\uac70**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 D\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c D\ub97c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc99d\uad8c\uac70\ub798\ub77c\ub294 \ud070 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud22c\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c D\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud568.\n- D\uac00 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 D\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- D\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uba74\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub428.\n### \uacfc\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacc4\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc88c \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ubcf4, \uac70\ub798 \ub0b4\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 D\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4 \ube44\uc728\uc744 50%\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 D\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30 \ubc0f \ud6a1\ub839 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud569\uacc4 8,385\ub9cc \uc6d0(1,100\ub9cc \uc6d0 + 3,000\ub9cc \uc6d0 + 4,285\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uacfc\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc740 41,925,000\uc6d0(83,850,000\uc6d0 \u00d7 50%)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08**: 2017. 9. 2.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 7. 21.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0 5%\uc758, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0 12%\uc758 \uac01 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c379\uc870**: \uc774\uc790\uc788\ub294 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc774\uc728\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc5f0 5\ud47c\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870**: \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0(\uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728\uc740 \uadf8 \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac\ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc728\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0 12%\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- D\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc7a5, \ucc28\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- D\ub294 \uc774 \uac74 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubc94\ud589\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uace0 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 D\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\uc838 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud6a1\ub839\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\ucc45\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, D\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc9c1\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 D\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\uac10\ub3c5 \uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uad00\ub828\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc99d\uad8c\ud68c\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc678\ud615\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc99d\uad8c\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc88c \uac70\ub798\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc785\ucd9c\uae08\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ud22c\uc790 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud55c \uc810, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc88c \uad00\ub9ac \uc18c\ud640 \ub4f1 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 50%\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacc4\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ucc45\uc784 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc99d\uad8c\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\ud0c8 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- D의 투자 권유 및 상담, 금원 수령 행위는 외관상 피고 회사의 사무집행과 관련된 행위로 평가됨.
- 근로자는 D의 업무 장소, 직위, 명함 등을 통해 D의 행위가 피고 회사의 업무에 관한 외형을 갖추고 있다고 신뢰할 만한 정당한 이유가 있었음.
- 근로자와 D는 주식 관련 투자 목적 외에 다른 사적 인연이 없었으며, 근로자는 D에게 전적으로 의존함.
- D는 이 건 외에도 다수의 피해자를 상대로 동일한 유형의 범행을 저질렀음에도 회사는 적절한 방지를 하지 못함.
- 회사는 D의 비위가 밝혀져 면직 조치되었고, 지휘감독 선상에 있는 관련자들도 징계 조치됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민법 제756조: 타인을 사용하여 어느 사무에 종사하게 한 자는 피용자가 그 사무집행에 관하여 제삼자에게 가한 손해를 배상할 책임이 있다. 그러나 사용자가 피용자의 선임 및 그 사무감독에 상당한 주의를 한 때 또는 상당한 주의를 하여도 손해가 있을 경우에는 그러하지 아니하다.
- 대법원 1999. 1. 26. 선고 98다39930 판결
- 대법원 2006. 9. 14. 선고 2004다53203 판결
- 대법원 1998. 3. 27. 선고 97다19687 판결
- 대법원 1996. 4. 26. 선고 94다29850 판결
- 대법원 1996. 12. 10. 선고 95다17595 판결
- 대법원 2009. 5. 14. 선고 2007다75921 판결
- 대법원 1998. 10. 27. 선고 97다47989 판결
회사의 면책 주장 및 피해자의 중대한 과실 여부