서울행정법원 2019. 10. 24. 선고 2019구합521 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

서울행정법원 | 2019-10-24 | 2019구합521

판결법원 판례대표 유형경영상해고관련 태그인원감축인원 감축 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

부당해고 구제신청 제척기간 도과에 따른 재심판정 적법성 여부

결과 요약

- 근로자의 부당해고 구제신청이 근로기준법상 제척기간을 도과하였으므로, 이를 각하한 재심판정은 적법하다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 2010. 9. 15. 참가인 회사에 입사하여 2014. 7. 31.까지 근무함.

- 근로자는 2014. 7. 21. 경영상 필요 및 회사 불황으로 인한 인원 감축 등을 사유로 사직원을 작성하였고, 퇴사일은 2014. 7. 31.로 정함.

- 참가인 회사는 근로자에게 퇴직 위로금 명목으로 약 500만 원을 지급하고, 근로자의 건강보험 직장가입자 자격상실일을 2014. 8. 1.로 신고함.

- 근로자는 2018. 6. 12. 충북지방노동위원회에 2014. 7. 31. 부당해고를 당했다고 주장하며 구제신청을 하였으나, 2018. 8. 7. 제척기간 도과를 이유로 각하됨.

- 근로자는 위 초심 판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 2018. 12. 7. 초심 판정과 같은 취지로 재심신청이 기각됨.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

부당해고 구제신청 제척기간 도과 여부 및 그 효력

- 근로기준법 제28조 제2항은 부당해고 등이 있었던 날부터 3개월 이내에 구제신청을 하도록 규정하고 있으며, 이는 신속하고 간이한 행정적 구제절차의 기능을 확보하기 위한 제척기간임.

- 제척기간이 경과하면 행정적 권리구제를 신청할 권리는 소멸하며, 신청인이 책임질 수 없는 사유로 기간을 준수하지 못하였거나 정당한 사유가 있더라도 그 결론을 달리할 수 없음.

- 근로자는 부당해고가 있었다고 주장하는 2014. 7. 31.로부터 3개월이 경과한 2018. 6. 12.에야 구제신청을 하였으므로, 근로기준법 제28조 제2항에서 정한 구제신청 기간을 명백히 도과함.

- 따라서 충북지방노동위원회가 근로자의 구제신청을 각하한 것은 적법하고, 근로자의 재심신청을 기각한 해당 재심판정 역시 적법함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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