서울고등법원 | 2021-05-07 | 2020누54526
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교원의 카메라 등 이용 촬영 행위가 성폭력에 해당하는지 및 징계 재량권 일탈·남용 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 카메라 등 이용 촬영 행위는 해당 징계기준상 '성폭력'에 해당하며, 징계처분에 재량권 일탈·남용의 위법이 없다고 판단하여 근로자의 항소를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 교원으로서 카메라 등 이용 촬영 행위를 저질러 징계위원회에 회부됨.
- 참가인은 근로자에 대해 징계처분을 내림.
- 근로자는 징계처분이 부당하다며 소송을 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 근로자의 비위행위가 해당 징계기준에서 정한 비위 유형 중 '성폭력'에 해당하는지 여부
- 법리: 해당 징계기준의 '성폭력'에는 성폭력처벌법 제2조에 따른 '성폭력' 범죄가 포함됨. 교육공무원법 및 해당 징계양정규칙은 성폭력처벌법 제2조에 따른 '성폭력' 범죄 행위가 징계사유에 해당함을 전제로 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 징계기준의 '성폭력'은 성폭력처벌법 제2조에 따른 '성폭력' 범죄를 포함한다고 봄.
- 2019. 3. 18. 개정된 징계양정규칙에서 '카메라 등을 이용한 불법촬영 또는 불법촬영물 유포'를 별도 항목으로 둔 것은 성폭력에 해당하는 행위를 세분화하고 징계양정을 달리하기 위함이며, 근로자의 비위행위가 '성폭력' 항목에서 제외된다고 볼 수 없음.
- 성폭력처벌법이 제정되기 전에도 구 성폭력범죄의 처벌 및 피해자 보호 등에 관한 법률에 '카메라 등 이용 촬영'이 성폭력 범죄로 포함되어 있었으므로, 해당 징계기준에 '성폭력'이 처음 포함된 시기와 성폭력처벌법 제정 시기의 차이로 근로자의 비위행위가 '성폭력'에 해당하지 않는다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 구 교육공무원 징계양정 등에 관한 규칙(2019. 3. 18. 교육부령 제178호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제2조 제1항 [별표] 징계기준
- 성폭력방지 및 피해자보호 등에 관한 법률 제2조 제1호: "'성폭력'에 관하여 성폭력범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법 제2조 제1항에 규정된 죄에 해당하는 행위를 말한다."
- 성폭력범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법 제2조 제1항
- 교육공무원법 제52조: 성폭력처벌법 제2조에 따른 '성폭력'범죄 행위에 대한 징계시효를 10년으로 연장하는 특례.
- 교육공무원법 제10조의4 제2호: 위 '성폭력'범죄 행위로 징계나 형사처벌 등이 확정된 사람에 대한 교육공무원 임용결격 사유.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uce74\uba54\ub77c \ub4f1 \uc774\uc6a9 \ucd2c\uc601 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uce74\uba54\ub77c \ub4f1 \uc774\uc6a9 \ucd2c\uc601 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc0c1 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uce74\uba54\ub77c \ub4f1 \uc774\uc6a9 \ucd2c\uc601 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ube44\uc704 \uc720\ud615 \uc911 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc758 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825' \ubc94\uc8c4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825' \ubc94\uc8c4 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc758 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\uc740 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825' \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04.\n- 2019. 3. 18. \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c '\uce74\uba54\ub77c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ucd2c\uc601 \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ucd2c\uc601\ubb3c \uc720\ud3ec'\ub97c \ubcc4\ub3c4 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ub454 \uac83\uc740 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825' \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- 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\uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c] \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\n- **\uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ubc29\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960** \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638: \"'\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- **\uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95** \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- **\uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95** \uc81c52\uc870: \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\ubc94\uc8c4 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub97c 10\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\ub840.\n- **\uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95** \uc81c10\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c2\ud638: \uc704 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\ubc94\uc8c4 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub098 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c \ub4f1\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\uacb0\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc720.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59** \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 (\uac00)\ubaa9: \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\ubc94\uc8c4 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac10\uacbd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uac1c\uc815 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59** \ubd80\uce59 \uc81c2\uc870: \"\uc774 \uaddc\uce59 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc804\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uac10\uacbd \uc81c\ud55c \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \ubcc4\ud45c\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uc804\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.\"\n- **\uad6c \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c \ubc0f \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960**(1998. 12. 28. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c5593\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638: \"\uc774\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870(\ud2b9\uc218\uac15\ub3c4\uac15\uac04\ub4f1) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c14\uc870\uc7582(\uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub4f1 \uc774\uc6a9 \ucd2c\uc601)\uc758 \uc8c4\"\ub97c \uc704 \ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 '\uc131\ud3ed\ub825'\ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \ucd94\uac00.\n- **\uad6c \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95** \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638, \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### 2. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc724\ub9ac\uc758\uc2dd \ubc0f \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc678\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc911\ub41c \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ud07c. \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubc95\uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uac70\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 (\uac00)\ubaa9\uc740 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ubc94\uc8c4 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uad6c \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uac10\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 12. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45035638 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub098 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc218, \ubc18\uc131, \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \uc0ad\uc81c, \uc7a5\uae30\uadfc\uc18d, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131 \ucc28\uc774, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud06c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uad50\uc6d0 \uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd \ubc0f \uad50\uc6d0\uc0ac\ud68c \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc81c\uace0\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\uac00 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 12. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45035638 \ud310\uacb0**: \"\uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\ud6c8\uac10\uacbd \uc81c\uc678\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc758\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\ud6c8\uac10\uacbd \uc81c\uc678\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \uadf8 \uacf5\uc801 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc804\ud600 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294, \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc815\ud55c\uc9c0\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\"\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub45048684 \ud310\uacb0**\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0 \uc790\uc218\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc94\ud589\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uccad\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc804\ud30c\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud574 \uc654\uace0, \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uc0ac\ub840, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80\ub41c F \uad50\uc218\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uac00 '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ubc0f \uc131\ud76c\ub871, \uc131\ucd94\ud589 \ub4f1'\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc6d0\uace0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 '\uc815\uc9c1'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc704\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\uc2dc\uae08, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5f0\uae08 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0ad\uac10\ub418\uc5b4 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub428(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\uc2dc\uae08 63,620,280\uc6d0, \uc6d4 1,952,240\uc6d0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5f0\uae08 \uc218\ub839).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\uc758\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ubb38\uc758\ub85c\uc11c \uac1c\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uce74\uba54\ub77c \ub4f1 \uc774\uc6a9 \ucd2c\uc601 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uc2dc \uac1c\uc815 \uc804\ud6c4 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc640\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131 \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uad00\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ubcc0\ub860 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub418, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uace0\uc758\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac10\uacbd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uace0\uc758\uc131 \ubd80\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc694 \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 해당 징계양정규칙 제4조 제2항 제4호 (가)목: 성폭력처벌법 제2조에 따른 '성폭력'범죄 행위로 징계의 대상이 된 경우에는 징계감경이 허용되지 않음.
- 개정 징계양정규칙 부칙 제2조: "이 규칙 시행 전의 교육공무원의 행위에 대하여 징계의 감경 제한 및 징계기준을 적용할 때에는 제4조 제2항 및 별표의 개정규정에도 불구하고 종전의 규정에 따른다."
- 구 성폭력범죄의 처벌 및 피해자 보호 등에 관한 법률(1998. 12. 28. 법률 제5593호로 개정된 것) 제2조 제2항 제5호: "이법 제5조(특수강도강간등) 내지 제14조의2(카메라등 이용 촬영)의 죄"를 위 법에서의 '성폭력'범죄로 추가.
- 구 성폭력처벌법 제2조 제1항 제5호, 제14조 제1항
2. 징계처분에 재량권 일탈·남용의 위법이 있는지 여부
- 법리: 교원에게는 고도의 직업윤리의식 및 도덕성이 요구되며, 직무 내외를 불문하고 가중된 품위유지의무를 부담함. 특히 교원의 성폭력 비위행위는 품위유지의무를 중대하게 위반한 것으로, 국민의 신뢰를 실추시킬 우려가 큼. 강화된 징계양정 기준은 이러한 사회적 상황과 국민의 법감정을 종합적으로 고려한 것으로 비례의 원칙에 어긋나거나 합리성을 갖추지 못했다고 단정할 수 없음. 해당 징계양정규칙 제4조 제2항 제4호 (가)목은 성폭력처벌법 제2조에 따른 성폭력범죄 행위로 징계 대상이 된 경우 징계 감경을 허용하지 않는데, 이는 객관적 합리성을 결여했다고 보기 어려움.
- 법원의 판단:
- 원