대구지방법원 | 2024-06-19 | 2023구합834
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
경찰공무원 성희롱 징계처분 취소소송에서 불문경고 처분의 정당성 인정
결과 요약
- 법원은 근로자의 성희롱 징계사유 중 일부(제2발언)만 인정되더라도, 불문경고 처분은 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당하지 않는다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 경상북도경찰청 C부서 관리계 서무팀장으로 근무한 경감 계급의 경찰공무원임.
- 피해자는 같은 C부서 관리계 서무로 근무한 경위 계급의 경찰공무원임.
- 2022. 9. 2. 피해자가 근로자의 성희롱 행위에 대해 신고함.
- 회사는
① 강제 신체접촉,
② 회식자리 발언에 대해서는 성희롱 혐의 불인정,
③ 특정 발언(이하 '해당 징계사유')에 대해서는 성희롱 혐의를 인정함.
- 2023. 4. 19. 회사는 근로자에게 '감봉 1월' 처분을 함.
- 2023. 7. 11. 인사혁신처 소청심사위원회는 '감봉 1월' 처분을 '불문경고'로 변경하는 재결을 함.
- 회사는 2023. 7. 21. 위 재결에 따라 '불문경고' 처분(이하 '해당 처분')을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유 부존재 주장
- 법리:
- 성희롱은 지위를 이용하거나 업무와 관련하여 성적 언동 등으로 상대방에게 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 하는 행위를 의미함.
- '성적 언동'은 객관적으로 상대방과 같은 처지에 있는 일반적이고도 평균적인 사람으로 하여금 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 할 수 있는 행위를 의미함.
- 성희롱 성립에는 행위자에게 반드시 성적 동기나 의도가 있어야 하는 것은 아니며, 당사자 관계, 행위 장소 및 상황, 상대방의 반응, 행위 내용 및 정도, 지속성 등 구체적 사정을 참작하여 객관적으로 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느낄 수 있는 행위가 있었고, 상대방이 실제로 그러한 감정을 느꼈음이 인정되어야 함.
- 징계처분 소송에서 징계사유 증명책임은 회사에게 있음.
- 민사소송이나 행정소송에서 사실 증명은 고도의 개연성을 증명하는 것으로 충분함.
- 성희롱 관련 형사재판에서 무죄가 선고되었다고 하여 행정소송에서 징계사유를 부정할 것은 아님.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80(\uc81c2\ubc1c\uc5b8)\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4\uacbd\ucc30\uccad C\ubd80\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\uacc4 \uc11c\ubb34\ud300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uacbd\uac10 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uac19\uc740 C\ubd80\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\uacc4 \uc11c\ubb34\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uacbd\uc704 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784.\n- 2022. 9. 2. \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \u2460 \uac15\uc81c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc811\ucd09, \u2461 \ud68c\uc2dd\uc790\ub9ac \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud610\uc758 \ubd88\uc778\uc815, \u2462 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc1c\uc5b8(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720')\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- 2023. 4. 19. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\uac10\ubd09 1\uc6d4' \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- 2023. 7. 11. \uc778\uc0ac\ud601\uc2e0\ucc98 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 '\uac10\ubd09 1\uc6d4' \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 '\ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0'\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uacb0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2023. 7. 21. \uc704 \uc7ac\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c '\ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0' \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84')\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- '\uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9'\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc131\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uad00\uacc4, \ud589\uc704 \uc7a5\uc18c \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud669, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ubc18\uc751, \ud589\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc815\ub3c4, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc74c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc99d\uba85\uc740 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud568.\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc8c4\uac00 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc2dc '\uc131\uc778\uc9c0 \uac10\uc218\uc131'\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 '2\ucc28 \ud53c\ud574'\ub97c \uc720\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \ubc30\ucc99\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uacc4\uc7a5 \uc560\uc778 \uc788\ub098\", \"\uacbd\ucc30\uad00 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc560\uc778 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\ub098\", \"\uad00\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubd80\uc778\uc778\uc9c0 \uc560\uc778\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ff \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\", \"\ub098\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc788\ub2e4\"\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8(\uc81c2\ubc1c\uc5b8)\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c2\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c1\uae09, \uacbd\ub825, \ub098\uc774 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc81c2\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0, \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6b0\uc2a4\uac2f\uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud558\uae09\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc5ec\uc131\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc744 \uac83\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc81c1, 3\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc81c1\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad00\uacc4 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \uc81c1\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc778\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc81c3\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220 \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc778\uc0ac\ud601\uc2e0\ucc98 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c1, 3\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc591\uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub0a8\ub140\uace0\uc6a9\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc77c\u00b7\uac00\uc815 \uc591\ub9bd \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\n- \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 (\ub77c)\ubaa9\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 4. 12. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45074702 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \ud589\uc815\ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59, \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59, \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc784.\n- \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc81c1, 3\ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 \uc81c2\ubc1c\uc5b8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84(\ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0)\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba70, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub428.\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc131\ud76c\ub871(\uac00\ubaa9 \uc678\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0)\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc740 '\uc815\uc9c1~\uac10\ubd09'\uc784.\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uac10\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc778 '\uac10\ubd09 1\uc6d4'\uc774 '\ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0'\ub85c \uac10\uacbd\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1 \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc815(\uc804\ubcf4 \uc778\uc0ac \ub4f1)\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc784\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ubc8c\uc810 \ubd80\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud68c\ubd80 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ub3c4 1\ub144\uc774 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uacf5\uc9c1\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uadfc\uc808\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uac8c \ub420 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc791\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34), \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34), \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c3\ud638\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1], [\ubcc4\ud45c 2\uc7582], \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c32\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\n- \uacbd\uace0\u00b7\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ub824\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638, \uc81c7\uc870, \uc81c10\uc870\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 6. 26. \uc120\uace0 91\ub20411308 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 5. 11. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub4505546 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 6. 13. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub4505722 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc131\uc778\uc9c0 \uac10\uc218\uc131'\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c 2\ucc28 \ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131(\uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd \ubd88\uac00)\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ubd88\ubb38\uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc775 \ub2ec\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 법원은 성희롱 관련 소송 심리 시 '성인지 감수성'을 잃지 않아야 하며, 피해자가 겪을 수 있는 '2차 피해'를 유념하여 피해자 진술의 증명력을 가볍게 배척해서는 안 됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 피해자에게 "계장 애인 있나", "경찰관 중에 애인 없는 사람이 어디 있나", "관사에 보면 부인인지 애인인지 모르는 사람들도 여럿 보인다", "나도 찾아오는 사람 있다"는 취지의 발언(제2발언)을 한 사실은 인정됨.
- 제2발언은 성희롱에 해당하며, 이는 품위유지의무 위반의 징계사유에 해당함.
- 근로자는 피해자보다 직급, 경력, 나이 등에서 우월한 지위에 있음.
- 제2발언은 배우자 이외의 사람과의 성관계를 암시하여 성적인 언동에 해당함.
- 근로자와 피해자가 친밀한 사이가 아니었고, 모두 배우자가 있는 점 등을 고려할 때 피해자는 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느꼈을 것으로 보임.
- 우스갯소리로 시작되었으나, 하급자이자 여성인 피해자에게 불필요한 성적인 언동을 한 경위에 비추어 피해자는 불쾌감을 느꼈을 것임.
- 회사가 제출한 증거만으로는 근로자가 해당 징계사유 중 제1, 3발언을 하였다고 인정하기 부족하며, 달리 이를 인정할 증거가 없음.
- 제1발언에 대한 증거는 사실상 피해자의 진술이 유일하며, 근로자와 피해자가 사이가 좋지 않았던 점, 근로자가 관계 개선을 위해 다른 발언을 한 점 등을 고려할 때 피해자가 근로자의 다른 발언을 제1발언으로 오인했을 가능성을 배제하기 어려움.
- 제3발언에 대해서도 피해자의 진술 외에 다른 증거가 없음.
- 인사혁신처 소청심사위원회에서도 제1, 3발언의 개연성이 낮다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 양성평등기본법 제3조 제2호, 제5조 제1항
- 남녀고용평등과 일·가정 양립 지원에 관한 법률 제2조