수원지방법원 | 2024-11-20 | 2024구합64544
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
사립학교 수석교사 재임용 거부 처분의 적법성
결과 요약
- 근로자의 수석교사 재임용 거부 처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2012. 3. 1.부터 2024. 2. 29.까지 이천시 소재 C고등학교에서 수석교사로 재직함.
- 근로자는 2023. 11. 8. 경기도교육청의 '2024. 3. 1.자 수석교사 재임용을 위한 재심사 시행 계획'에 따라 수석교사 재임용 지원 신청을 함.
- 회사는 재심사 결과표에 따라 근로자가 수석교사로 재임용되기에 적합하지 않다고 판단하여, 2023. 12. 20. 근로자에게 재임용 부적격 사실을 통보함(해당 처분).
- 근로자는 명예훼손죄로 벌금형을 선고받았고, 해당 사안 학교법인 징계위원회에서 이를 이유로 2023. 8. 7. 감봉 2월의 징계처분을 받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
회사가 처분권자(임용권자)가 아니라는 주장에 대한 판단
- 쟁점: 사립학교 수석교사의 임용 및 재임용 권한이 피고(교육감)에게 있는지, 아니면 학교법인 또는 사립학교경영자에게 있는지.
- 법리:
- 사립학교법 제53조의2 제1항은 사립학교 교원의 임용권한을 학교법인 또는 사립학교경영자에게 부여함.
- 사립학교법 제52조는 사립학교 교원의 자격에 관하여 국·공립학교 교원의 자격에 관한 규정을 따르도록 함.
- 교육공무원법 제29조의4 제1항은 수석교사는 교육부장관이 임용한다고 정하고, 제33조는 임용권의 일부를 위임할 수 있다고 정함.
- 교육공무원 임용령 제3조는 교육부장관이 수석교사 등 임용권을 해당 교육감에게 위임한다고 정함.
- 수석교사제도는 수업 전문성이 뛰어난 교사가 관리직으로 전환하지 않고도 일정한 대우를 받으며 교직생활을 지속할 수 있도록 도입된 제도임.
- 수석교사는 학생 교육 외에 교사의 교수·연구활동 지원 역할을 수행하며, 15년 이상 교육경력과 우수한 자질을 가진 자가 교육부장관이 정하는 연수 이수 결과를 바탕으로 검정·수여하는 자격증을 받아야 선발될 수 있음.
- 수석교사는 수업시간 1/2 경감, 연구활동비 월 40만원 지급, 담임 배정 면제 등의 혜택을 받음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 사립학교 교원 임용권은 학교법인 또는 사립학교경영자에게 있으나, 수석교사 자격 부여에 대해서는 사립학교법에 규정이 없고, 교육공무원법 등 관련 규정이 준용됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.**\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2012. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2024. 2. 29.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ucc9c\uc2dc \uc18c\uc7ac C\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2023. 11. 8. \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4\uad50\uc721\uccad\uc758 '2024. 3. 1.\uc790 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uc2dc\ud589 \uacc4\ud68d'\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, 2023. 12. 20. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc801\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc8c4\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2023. 8. 7. \uac10\ubd09 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ucc98\ubd84\uad8c\uc790(\uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ud53c\uace0(\uad50\uc721\uac10)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294\uc9c0.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c53\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c52\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\u00b7\uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc784\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c33\uc870\ub294 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc704\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc744 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad50\uc721\uac10\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud568.\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uad50\uc9c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc784.\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd \uad50\uc721 \uc678\uc5d0 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uad50\uc218\u00b7\uc5f0\uad6c\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70, 15\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uad50\uc721\uacbd\ub825\uacfc \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc790\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc790\uac00 \uad50\uc721\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc218 \uc774\uc218 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc815\u00b7\uc218\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \uc120\ubc1c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04 1/2 \uacbd\uac10, \uc5f0\uad6c\ud65c\ub3d9\ube44 \uc6d4 40\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uae09, \ub2f4\uc784 \ubc30\uc815 \uba74\uc81c \ub4f1\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc740 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc900\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc120\ubc1c \uc790\uaca9, \uc5ed\ud560, \ud61c\ud0dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uac00 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9 \ubd80\uc5ec \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uba74, \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \ubc1c\ub839 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc790\uaca9 \ubd80\uc5ec \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80\ub97c \ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c53\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c52\uc870\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c33\uc870\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870, \uc81c9\uc870\uc7587 \uc81c5\ud56d\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2015. 6. 25\uc790 2012\ud5cc\ub9c8494 \uacb0\uc815\n- \ucd08\u00b7\uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d, \uc81c21\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870\uc7588 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n### \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9 \ubc15\ud0c8\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9 \ubc15\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 4\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc2ec\uc0ac \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uac19\uc740 \uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc784\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0 \uad50\uc7a5\u00b7\uc6d0\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \uad50\uac10\u00b7\uc6d0\uac10 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870\uc7587 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc784\uae30 \uc885\ub8cc \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9 \uc9c1\uc804\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uac19\uc740 \uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c '\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc784\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 4\ub144\uc758 \uc784\uae30\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \uc784\uae30\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9 \uc9c1\uc804\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc784.\n- \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 '\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc784\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ub2f9\uc5f0 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc801\uaca9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc784\uae30 \uc885\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9 \uc9c1\uc804\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c4\ud56d\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870\uc7587 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c4\ud56d\n### \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uacb0\uaca9\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc801\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4\uad50\uc721\uccad\uc758 '2024. 3. 1.\uc790 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uc2dc\ud589 \uacc4\ud68d'\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uc2ec\uc0ac\uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ubd80', '4\ub300 \ube44\uc704 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc790 \uc911 \ub9d0\uc18c\uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uacbd\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80'\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815\uc740 \uc784\uba74\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub428.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 '\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\uc801\ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc218\uc2e4\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac'\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870\uc7587 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c16\uc870\ub97c \uc900\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c5\ud56d\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc138\ubd80\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ubd80\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c 4\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uc218\uc2e4\uc801\ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc2e0\uccb4\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc, \uae08\ud488\u00b7\ud5a5\uc751\uc218\uc218, \uc0c1\uc2b5\ud3ed\ud589, \uc131\ud3ed\ub825, \uc131\uc801\uc870\uc791 \ube44\uc704 \uad00\ub828 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\uc801\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 \ub098\ubaa9\uc740 \uc784\uc6a9\uacb0\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \ucde8\uc9c0, \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc8c4\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc758 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uac10\ubd09\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 12\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870\uc7587 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 \ub098\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uc6a9\uacb0\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc784\uc6a9\uacb0\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 '\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\uc801\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720'\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870\uc7587 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c5\ud56d, \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 \ub098\ubaa9\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### \uc77c\uc0ac\ubd80\uc7ac\ub9ac\uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc801\uaca9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\uc0ac\ubd80\uc7ac\ub9ac \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\ub294\uc9c0.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc0ac\ubd80\uc7ac\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc911\ucc98\ubc8c\uae08\uc9c0\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc801\uaca9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 4\ub144 \uc784\uae30\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc784.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc77c\uc0ac\ubd80\uc7ac\ub9ac \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc801\uaca9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9 \uc9c1\uc804\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uad50\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 4\ub144 \uc784\uae30\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uac15\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc5c6\uc74c\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uac10\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc790\uaca9 \ubc15\ud0c8\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uc0ac\ubd80\uc7ac\ub9ac \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc640 4\ub144 \uc784\uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uacfc \uad50\uc721\uac10\uc758 \uc218\uc11d\uad50\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9 \ubd80\uc5ec \uad8c\ud55c \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 수석교사의 선발 자격, 역할, 혜택 등을 고려할 때, 사립학교라 하더라도 수석교사 자격 부여를 학교법인이나 사립학교경영자가 할 수 있다고 보기 어려움.
- 교육공무원 임용령 제3조 제5항 제3호에 따라 회사가 사립학교 교원의 수석교사 자격 부여 권한을 행사하면, 학교법인 등이 해당 교사를 수석교사로 인정하는 형태의 임용을 할 수 있을 뿐임.
- 원고 역시 회사의 수석교사 발령 요청에 따라 수석교사로 임명되었고, 재심사 지원서도 회사에게 제출함.
- 따라서 수석교사 임용 내지 자격 부여 권한이 회사에게 있다고 보아야 하므로, 회사가 근로자의 수석교사 재임용 거부를 한 해당 처분에 어떠한 위법도 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 사립학교법 제53조의2 제1항, 제52조
- 교육공무원법 제29조의4 제1항, 제33조
- 교육공무원 임용령 제3조, 제9조의7 제5항
- 수석교사 재심사에 관한 규칙 제7조 제1항
- 헌법재판소 2015. 6. 25자 2012헌마494 결정
- 초·중등교육법 제20조 제3항, 제21조 제3항
- 교육공무원 임용령 제9조의8 제1항, 제2항
수석교사 자격 박탈은 불가하다는 주장에 대한 판단
- 쟁점: 수석교사 재임용 거부 처분이 수석교사 자격 박탈에 해당하는지.
- 법리:
- 교육공무원법 제29조의4 제2항은 수석교사가 4년마다 재심사를 받아야 하며, 심사 기준을 충족하지 못한 경우 직무 및 수당 등을 제한할 수 있다고 규정함.
- 같은 조 제4항은 수석교사가 임기 중에 교장·원장 또는 교감·원감 자격을 취득할 수 없다고 규