서울북부지방법원 | 2020-09-10 | 2018가합27267
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
재개발정비사업조합 임원 해임 결의 무효확인 소송의 쟁점
결과 요약
- 원고들의 피고 조합 임원 해임 결의 무효확인 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 주택재개발사업조합으로, 2017. 12. 28. 해산 결의 후 청산 절차 진행 중임.
- 원고들은 회사의 대표청산인, 청산인, 감사였음.
- 2018. 9. 8. 조합원 N, O 등 46명이 원고들의 해임을 위한 임시총회 소집 발의 및 동의서를 받음.
- 2018. 10. 11. 원고들에 대한 해임 안건 결의를 위한 임시총회(해당 사안 임시총회) 소집 공고 및 2018. 10. 15. 조합원들에게 등기우편으로 소집 통지함.
- 2018. 10. 15. 및 2018. 10. 16. N, O는 원고들에게 임시총회에서 청문회를 개최하여 소명의 기회를 부여하겠다는 문자메시지를 발송함.
- 2018. 10. 27. 해당 사안 임시총회가 개최되었고, 원고들에 대한 해임 안건이 결의(해당 사안 결의)됨.
- 해임 사유는 원고들이 재개발사업 종결 단계에서 잔여 재산을 지키지 않고, 시공사에 잔금 전액을 일방적으로 지급하며, 총회 결의 없이 망 S의 가족에게 공상치료비 명목으로 800만원을 지급하여 조합원들의 재산권이 침해되었다는 것임.
- 해당 사안 임시총회에서 사회자는 재적 조합원 과반수 출석 및 직접 참석 조합원 1/10 이상으로 성원되었음을 발표함.
- 사회자는 원고들에게 5회에 걸쳐 소명 기회를 부여했으나, 원고들이 불출석하여 청문 절차는 종결됨.
- 해당 사안 임시총회에서 원고 A, B, C, D, E, F의 해임안은 찬성 108표, 반대 1표, 기권 2표로, 원고 G, H의 해임안은 찬성 107표, 반대 1표, 기권 3표로 각 가결됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
본안전 항변 (확인의 이익 유무)
- 법리: 단체 임원 해임 후 후임 임원 선임 결의가 무효가 아닌 한, 당초 해임 결의 무효 확인 청구는 과거의 법률관계 확인을 구하는 것으로 확인의 이익이 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 회사는 해당 사안 결의 이후 2018. 12. 15.자 선임 결의로 후임 임원을 선임했으나, 해당 선임 결의가 2020. 3. 3. 확정 판결로 무효임이 인정되었음. 따라서 원고들은 해당 사안 결의가 무효임을 확인받음으로써 곧바로 회사의 청산인 또는 감사의 지위를 회복할 수 있으므로, 현존하는 법률관계 확인을 구하는 것으로 보아 확인의 이익이 있다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1996. 10. 11. 선고 96다24309 판결
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc7ac\uac1c\ubc1c\uc815\ube44\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784 \uacb0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc7c1\uc810\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 \uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784 \uacb0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc7ac\uac1c\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, 2017. 12. 28. \ud574\uc0b0 \uacb0\uc758 \ud6c4 \uccad\uc0b0 \uc808\ucc28 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uccad\uc0b0\uc778, \uccad\uc0b0\uc778, \uac10\uc0ac\uc600\uc74c.\n- 2018. 9. 8. \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 N, O \ub4f1 46\uba85\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc784\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1 \ubc1c\uc758 \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc758\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- 2018. 10. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784 \uc548\uac74 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c) \uc18c\uc9d1 \uacf5\uace0 \ubc0f 2018. 10. 15. \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4f1\uae30\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc9d1 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- 2018. 10. 15. \ubc0f 2018. 10. 16. N, O\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- 2018. 10. 27. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784 \uc548\uac74\uc774 \uacb0\uc758(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc758)\ub428.\n- \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ac\uac1c\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc885\uacb0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc794\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc2dc\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc794\uae08 \uc804\uc561\uc744 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uba70, \ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9dd S\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc0c1\uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c 800\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc774 \uce68\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc790\ub294 \uc7ac\uc801 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \ucd9c\uc11d \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc11d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 1/10 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\ud68c\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 5\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\ubb38 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc885\uacb0\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 A, B, C, D, E, F\uc758 \ud574\uc784\uc548\uc740 \ucc2c\uc131 108\ud45c, \ubc18\ub300 1\ud45c, \uae30\uad8c 2\ud45c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0 G, H\uc758 \ud574\uc784\uc548\uc740 \ucc2c\uc131 107\ud45c, \ubc18\ub300 1\ud45c, \uae30\uad8c 3\ud45c\ub85c \uac01 \uac00\uacb0\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubcf8\uc548\uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0 (\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc720\ubb34)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ub2e8\uccb4 \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784 \ud6c4 \ud6c4\uc784 \uc784\uc6d0 \uc120\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c, \ub2f9\ucd08 \ud574\uc784 \uacb0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4 2018. 12. 15.\uc790 \uc120\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\ub85c \ud6c4\uc784 \uc784\uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uc784\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc120\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\uac00 2020. 3. 3. \ud655\uc815 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc758\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ubc1b\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uc0b0\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2e424309 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc18c\uc9d1\uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd1d\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1 \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815(\uc815\uad00 \uc81c20\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d, \uc81c5\ud56d)\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uaddc\uc815(\uc815\uad00 \uc81c18\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d)\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ubc1c\uc758\uc790 \ub300\ud45c N, O\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c18\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 100\ubd84\uc758 10 \uc774\uc0c1(46\uba85)\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc18c\uc9d1 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uc11c\uba74\uacb0\uc758\uc11c \uad00\ub828 \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc815\ube44\ubc95 \ub610\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba74\uacb0\uc758\uc11c\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubd09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ucd1d\ud68c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba74\uacb0\uc758\uc11c\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uac1c\ubd09\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\ud569\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc11c\uba74\uacb0\uc758\uc11c\uac00 \ucd1d\ud68c \uc804\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uc11c\uba74\uacb0\uc758\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uac8c\uc2dc\uc758\ubb34 \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c20\uc870 \uc81c7\ud56d\uc740 \ucd1d\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1 \uacf5\uace0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub098 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \ub3d9\ubcc4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \ub3d9\ubcc4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc815\uad00 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uc18c\uba85\uae30\ud68c \ubbf8\ubd80\uc5ec \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c18\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784 \uc2dc \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uccad\ubb38 \ub4f1 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub098, \uc2dc\uae30\ub098 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** N, O\uac00 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub85c \uccad\ubb38\ud68c \ucc38\uc11d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc790\uac00 5\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ucd9c\uc11d\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc11c\uba74\uacb0\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c \ub2f9\uc77c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uc784\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc815\ube44\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc740 \uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec '\uc81c24\uc870\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0'\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, '\uc815\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uad00\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ubb38\ud654\ud55c \uac15\ud589 \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428. \uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0\uacfc \uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud30c\ud0c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc784\uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc784\uc6d0\uc744 \ud574\uc784\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c18\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c, \uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc815\ube44\ubc95 \uc81c43\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \ucd9c\uc11d\uacfc \ucd9c\uc11d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \ub3d9\uc758\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc8fc\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uc815\ube44\ubc95(2009. 2. 6. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c9444\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\n- \uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc8fc\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uc815\ube44\ubc95(2017. 2. 8. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c14567\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d, \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c8\ud638, \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d\n- \uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc8fc\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uc815\ube44\ubc95(2019. 4. 23. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c16383\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c43\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d, \uc81c45\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d 7\ud638\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc815\ube44\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\uad00\uc758 \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720 \uaddc\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ucd1d\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud574\uc784\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc870\ud569 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc694\uac74\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc870\ud569 \uc784\uc6d0\uacfc \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud30c\ud0c4\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc785\ubc95 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc784\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec \ub4f1 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
소집절차 위반 여부
- 법리: 조합 임원 해임 의결을 위한 총회 소집은 일반적인 임시총회 소집 절차 규정(정관 제20조 제4항, 제5항)이 아닌, 임원 해임에 관한 특별 규정(정관 제18조 제3항)이 적용됨.
- 법원의 판단: 발의자 대표 N, O는 피고 정관 제18조 제3항에 따라 조합원 100분의 10 이상(46명)의 동의를 받아 해당 사안 임시총회를 소집하였으므로, 소집 절차에 하자가 없다고 판단함.
서면결의서 관련 절차 위반 여부
- 법리: 도시정비법 또는 피고 정관에 서면결의서가 반드시 총회에서 개봉되어야 한다는 규정이 없으며, 총회 이전에 서면결의서를 미리 개봉하여 취합하더라도 결의 내용이 대외적으로 유출되지 않는 한 위법하다고 볼 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 해당 사안 결의에 관한 서면결의서가 총회 전일까지 회사에게 도달했고, 서면결의서의 진정성을 의심할 객관적인 자료가 없으므로 절차상 하자가 없다고 판단함.
게시의무 절차 위반 여부
- 법리: 피고 정관 제20조 제7항은 총회 소집 공고 게시판의 종류나 위치를 특정하지 않으며, 아파트 동별 게시판에 게시하는 것이 조합 사무실 게시보다 조합원 접근성 측면에서 불리하다고 볼 합리적인 이유가 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 아파트 동별 게시판에 게시한 것이 정관 위반이라고 볼 수 없으므로 절차적 하자가 없다고 판단함.
소명기회 미부여 여부
- 법리: 피고 정관 제18조 제1항은 임원 해임 시