서울고등법원 | 2019-11-22 | 2019나2018936
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
시내버스 운전기사 해고의 정당성 판단: 지연운행 징계사유의 부당성
결과 요약
- 근로자에 대한 해고 처분은 무효이며, 회사는 근로자에게 해고 기간 동안의 임금을 지급해야 함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2007. 4. 6. 피고 회사에 입사하여 시내버스 운전기사로 근무함.
- 회사는 2017. 12. 13. 근로자에게 교통사고, 신호 위반 민원, 상습적 지연운행을 이유로 정직 10일의 징계처분을 함.
- 회사는 2018. 1. 18. 근로자의 지연운행을 이유로 대기발령을 명하고, 2018. 2. 7. 징계처분을 보류하며 예비 기사로 근무하도록 함.
- 회사는 2018. 4. 23. 징계위원회를 개최하여 2018. 5. 2. 근로자에게 해고를 통지함.
- 해고 사유는 2018. 2. 18. 신호 위반, 2018. 2. 26. 승차 거부, 2017. 11. 15.부터 2018. 1. 18.까지의 지연운행으로 인한 배차 간격 미준수임.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고 사유의 정당성 판단
- 제1 징계대상사실(신호 또는 지시 위반):
- 법리: 회사의 취업규칙 제25조 제32호 전단(해고사유) 및 제55조 제35호(징계사유)에 해당하는 '운전직 종사원이 근무 중 과태료(과징금) 대상 및 법규를 위반한 때'에 해당함.
- 판단: 근로자가 2018. 2. 18. 신호 또는 지시 위반으로 과태료를 부과받은 사실이 인정되어 징계사유에 해당함.
- 제2 징계대상사실(승차 거부):
- 법리: 여객자동차 운수사업법 제26조 제1항 제1호에 위반하여 '운전직 종사원이 근무 중 과태료(과징금) 대상 및 법규를 위반한 때'에 해당하므로 취업규칙 제25조 제32호 전단의 해고사유 및 제55조 제35호의 징계사유에 해당함.
- 판단: 근로자가 2018. 2. 26. 승객이 다가오자 뒤쪽을 가리키는 수신호를 한 후 출입문을 개방하지 않고 운행한 사실이 인정되어 승차 거부로 보아 징계사유에 해당함.
- 제3 징계대상사실(지연운행으로 인한 배차 간격 미준수):
- 법리:
- 회사의 취업규칙에 '지연운행으로 인한 배차 간격 미준수 행위'를 직접 규정하고 있지 않음.
- 지연운행이 징계사유에 해당하려면 근로자의 고의나 의도가 전제되어야 함.
- 징계를 위해서는 교통 상황이나 도로 사정과는 관계없이 근로자가 의도적으로 늑장 운전을 한 경우임이 명확하게 확인되어야 함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8: \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2007. 4. 6. \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 12. 13. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0, \uc2e0\ud638 \uc704\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc6d0, \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 10\uc77c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 1. 18. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uace0, 2018. 2. 7. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubcf4\ub958\ud558\uba70 \uc608\ube44 \uae30\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 4. 23. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec 2018. 5. 2. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 2018. 2. 18. \uc2e0\ud638 \uc704\ubc18, 2018. 2. 26. \uc2b9\ucc28 \uac70\ubd80, 2017. 11. 15.\ubd80\ud130 2018. 1. 18.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc30\ucc28 \uac04\uaca9 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218\uc784.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4(\uc2e0\ud638 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc \uc704\ubc18):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c32\ud638 \uc804\ub2e8(\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720) \ubc0f \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c35\ud638(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 '\uc6b4\uc804\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc(\uacfc\uc9d5\uae08) \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc0f \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ub54c'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 2. 18. \uc2e0\ud638 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4(\uc2b9\ucc28 \uac70\ubd80):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec '\uc6b4\uc804\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc(\uacfc\uc9d5\uae08) \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc0f \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ub54c'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c32\ud638 \uc804\ub2e8\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c35\ud638\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 2. 26. \uc2b9\uac1d\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\uc790 \ub4a4\ucabd\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc218\uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ud55c \ud6c4 \ucd9c\uc785\ubb38\uc744 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc6b4\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2b9\ucc28 \uac70\ubd80\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4(\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc30\ucc28 \uac04\uaca9 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 '\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc30\ucc28 \uac04\uaca9 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218 \ud589\uc704'\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc758\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc804\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub291\uc7a5 \uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc784\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 6. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e451555 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870)\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc6b4\ud589 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 \ucc28\ub7c9\uacfc \uc120\ud589 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc2dc\uac01 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \ub3c4\ucc29 \uc2dc\uac01 \ucc28\uc774\uc784.\n- \uc0c8\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uc6b4\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8fc\ud589 \uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc548\uc804\uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad50\ud1b5\ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc815\ucc28 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub09c\ud3ed \uc6b4\uc804, \uacfc\uc18d \uc6b4\uc804 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ucc28 \uac04\uaca9\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc678 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04 \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc2b9\uac1d\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub178\uc0ac\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \ubc30\ucc28 \uac04\uaca9 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ucc28 \uac04\uaca9 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc758 \uc801\uc815\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.**\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 \uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc74c. \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n### \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc784\uae08 29,790,156\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2019. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 3,805,935\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubc95\ub839:**\n- \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638: \uc6b4\uc218\uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5ec\uac1d\uc758 \uc2b9\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n- **\ud310\ub840:**\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 6. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e451555 \ud310\uacb0: \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c32\ud638 \uc804\ub2e8: \uc6b4\uc804\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc(\uacfc\uc9d5\uae08) \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc0f \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ub54c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c35\ud638: \uc6b4\uc804\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc(\uacfc\uc9d5\uae08) \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc0f \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ub54c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c12\uc870: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0(\uc870\ud569\uc6d0)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc804\uc6b4\ud589\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc30\ucc28 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ucc28 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc815 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d: \uc6b4\ud589 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub178\uc0ac\ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c I \ub178\uc120\uc758 \ucd1d \uc6b4\ud589 \ud69f\uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 '\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589'\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc6b4\ud589\uc774 **\uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uace0\uc758\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud568**\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uc548\uc804\uc6b4\uc804\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5\ubc95\uaddc \uc900\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc6b4\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c**\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ubb34\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc30\ucc28 \uac04\uaca9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc(\uc8fc\ud589 \uc601\uc0c1 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, **\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568**\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4\uc640 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568**\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 수 개의 징계사유 중 일부가 인정되지 않으나 인정되는 다른 일부 징계사유만으로도 당해 징계처분의 타당성을 인정하기에 충분한 경우에는 그 징계처분을 그대로 유지하여도 위법하지 않음. (대법원 2004. 6. 25. 선고 2002다51555 판결 등 참조)
- 판단:
- 회사가 제시한 운행 결과는 상당 부분 과장되었으며, 원고 차량과 선행 차량의 출발 시각 차이를 고려하지 않은 단순 도착 시각 차이임.
- 새로 산정한 운행 시간 차이만으로 근로자의 의도적인 지연운행을 단정하기 어려움.
- 회사는 지연운행과 관련된 주행 영상을 제출하지 않았고, 근로자의 지연운행 의도를 포착할 증거를 제시하지 못함.
- 근로자는 안전운전을 위해 교통법규를 준수하고 무정차 통과를 하지 않아 운행 시간이 늘어났다고 주장하며, 이는 상당한 근거가 있는 것으로 보임.
- 다른 운전기사들도 난폭 운전, 과속 운전 등으로 배차 간격을 맞추는 경우가 많았고, 원고 외 다른 기사의 지연운행도 징계사유에서 제외된 사례가 있음.
- 원고 입장에서도 휴식 시간 감소로 지연운행을 할 이유가 없으며, 승객들의 민원 등 뚜렷한 증거도 없음.
- 노사협의회에서 마련된 배차 간격 미준수 징계양정 기준은 의도적인 지연운행이 명확히 확인된 경우에 적용되는 것으로, 지연운행 여부가 불분명한 해당 사안에는 적용하기 어려움.
- 회사는 지연운행의 진정한 원인을 명확하게