서울행정법원 | 2018-10-18 | 2018구합55067
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소 소송: 생산라인 무단 정지, 폭력 행사, 시위 주도 등 징계사유의 정당성 및 징계양정의 적정성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 자동차 제조 및 판매업을 영위하는 법인으로, 근로자는 2012. 7. 2. 입사하여 울산공장에서 E부 섀시조립 기술사원으로 근무함.
- 근로자는 F노동조합의 조합원이자 B지부의 대의원임.
- 참가인은 2017. 1. 17. 징계위원회를 개최하여 근로자에 대한 해고를 의결하고, 2017. 1. 25. 근로자에게 해고를 통보함(해당 해고).
- 근로자는 2017. 2. 1. 해당 해고에 불복하여 재심을 신청하였으나, 참가인은 2017. 2. 28. 재심 징계위원회를 개최하여 원안대로 해고를 유지하는 결정을 통보함.
- 근로자와 해당 사안 노동조합은 해당 해고가 부당해고이자 부당노동행위라고 주장하며 부산지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나, 2017. 8. 31. 기각 판정을 받음.
- 근로자와 해당 사안 노동조합은 초심판정에 불복하여 2017. 9. 29. 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나, 2018. 1. 9. 기각 판정을 받음(해당 재심판정).
- 중앙노동위원회는 제2 징계사유는 단체협약 제32조 위배로 무효이나, 제1, 3, 4 징계사유는 정당하며, 이 사유만으로도 징계양정이 적정하다고 판단함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유 인정 여부
- 제1 징계사유(생산라인 무단 정지 및 재가동 방해):
- 법리: 산업안전보건법 제26조 제2항 및 단체협약 제87조 제5호에 따른 작업 중지 권한이 없는 상황에서 생산라인을 정지하고 재가동을 방해한 행위의 정당성.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 볼트 끼임 현상으로 생산라인을 정지시키고 재가동을 방해한 행위는 산업재해가 발생할 급박한 위험이 있다고 볼 수 없어 작업 중지 권한이 없었음. 또한, 관리자의 재가동 지시에도 물리력을 사용하여 방해한 점 등을 고려할 때, 제1 징계사유는 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
- 제2 징계사유(폭력행위):
- 법리: 단체협약 제32조(징계사유 발생일로부터 30일 이내 징계위원회 개최 및 통보) 위반 여부.
- 법원의 판단: 참가인이 제2 징계사유 발생일(2016. 5. 12.)로부터 30일이 훨씬 경과한 시점(2016. 10. 25.)에야 징계 협의를 요청하는 등 단체협약 제32조 제2호를 위반한 절차상 중대한 하자가 있으므로, 제2 징계사유는 근로자에 대한 징계사유로 삼을 수 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1: \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0, \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac, \uc2dc\uc704 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc81c\uc870 \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2012. 7. 2. \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b8\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c E\ubd80 \uc100\uc2dc\uc870\ub9bd \uae30\uc220\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774\uc790 B\uc9c0\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc758\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2017. 1. 17. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 2017. 1. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 2. 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2017. 2. 28. \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc548\ub300\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc774\uc790 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2017. 8. 31. \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 2017. 9. 29. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2018. 1. 9. \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c32\uc870 \uc704\ubc30\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ub098, \uc81c1, 3, 4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uac00\ub3d9 \ubc29\ud574):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c87\uc870 \uc81c5\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911\uc9c0 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcfc\ud2b8 \ub07c\uc784 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc7ac\uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uae09\ubc15\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911\uc9c0 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uac00\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ud3ed\ub825\ud589\uc704):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c32\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 30\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \ubc0f \ud1b5\ubcf4) \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c(2016. 5. 12.)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 30\uc77c\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810(2016. 10. 25.)\uc5d0\uc57c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c32\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 2. 15. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub45020362 \ud310\uacb0: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uae30\ud55c\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c32\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638: \"\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 30\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ucd5c\uc77c\uc2dc, \uc7a5\uc18c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ud574\ub2f9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ucd5c 5\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- **\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ubcf4\uc548\uc694\uc6d0 \ud3ed\ud589 \ubc0f \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc190\uad34):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d1\ub2e8\ud3ed\ub825\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf4\uc548\uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud314 \ub610\ub294 \ud5c8\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\ub2f9\uaca8 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc18c\uc720 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc190\uad34\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub098 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\uc548\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uac80\ucc30\uc758 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc81c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc8fc\ud55c\ubbf8\uad6d\ub300\uc0ac \ubc29\ubb38 \uad00\ub828 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc8fc\ub3c4):**\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \uc81c1, 3, 4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828:** \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911\ub2e8 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud790 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uc654\ub358 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc57d 44\ubd84\uac04 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud568.\n- **\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uce21\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc190\uad34\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub2f9\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud78c \uc810\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud568.\n- **\uc81c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\ud55c\ubbf8\uad6d\ub300\uc0ac \ubc29\ubb38\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\ub8f8 \uc124\uce58 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uad00\ub828:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 M, P\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, P\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc190\uac00\ub77d \uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \uae34\ubc15\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ucc38\uc791\ud55c \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc548\uc694\uc6d0 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc190\uad34\ub85c \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc18\uba74 P\ub294 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\ubb38 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc131 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd88\ub9cc \ud45c\ucd9c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \uac1c\uc804\uc758 \uc815\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\ud3c9\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0: \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc6b8\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778(\ucee8\ubca0\uc5b4\ubca8\ud2b8) \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub3d9\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uc654\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 5. 12. \uc624\uc804 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc9d1\uae30\ub97c \ud30c\uc190\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc18d\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2017. 1. 17. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub2f9\uc77c \uc624\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc778 \ucc28\uc7a5 T\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub9c9 \ud30c\uc5f4 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud798.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 5. 12. \ubcf4\uc548\uc694\uc6d0 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc190\uad34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ubc8c\uae08 80\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\ubb38 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uce21\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \ud56d\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uae30\ud55c)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc704, \ud53c\ud574 \uc815\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\uc804\uc758 \uc815 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2013. 2. 15. 선고 2010두20362 판결: 단체협약에 정한 징계위원회 개최 기한을 지키지 않은 징계는 무효임.
- 단체협약 제32조 제2호: "회사가 징계를 하고자 할 때에는 사유 발생일로부터 30일 이내에 징계위원회를 개최하여야 하고 개최일시, 장소 및 사유를 명시하여 조합 및 해당자에게 개최 5일 전까지 통보하여야 한다."
- 제3 징계사유(보안요원 폭행 및 차량 손괴):
- 법리: 집단폭력행위 및 업무방해 행위의 정당성.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 보안요원들의 팔 또는 허리 등을 잡아당겨 상해를 입히고, 참가인 소유 차량을 손괴한 행위는 사회통념상 허용되는 정도나 범위를 벗어난 것으로, 참가인의 보안업무 수행에 지장을 초래하였으므로 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨. 검찰의 불기소처분은 형사사건의 업무방해에 대한 것이며, 해당 징계사유와는 별개로 판단함.
- 제4 징계사유(주한미국대사 방문 관련 시위 주도):
- 법원의 판단: 당사자들 사이에 다툼이 없어 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
징계재량권 일탈·남용 여부
- 법리: 해고의 정당성은 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는지 여부를 사용자의 사업 목적과 성격, 사업장의 여건, 근로자의 지위