서울행정법원 | 2016-09-08 | 2016구합1035
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당노동행위 구제신청의 심판 대상 범위 및 지배·개입 부당노동행위 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 2005. 5. 13. 설립되어 'B' 브랜드 자동차를 수입·판매하는 회사임.
- 근로자는 2014. 6.경 참가인 사업장에 조직된 기업별 노동조합으로, 판매직 근로자 약 60명이 가입하여 활동 중임.
- 근로자의 위원장은 C였으나 2015. 5. 15.경부터 D가 재직하고, E은 2015. 5. 15.경부터 근로자의 감사로 재직 중임.
- 근로자의 조합원 F은 참가인 근로자 상조회(해당 사안 상조회) 회장이고, G, H는 부회장임.
- 참가인은 근로자와 단체교섭 진행 중이던 2015. 6. 4.경 단체교섭 위원이던 D, E 및 F, G, H(이하 'D 등')에게 징계위원회 출석을 통지함.
- 참가인은 2015. 6. 10.부터 16.까지 D 등에 대한 징계위원회를 개최한 후, 2015. 6. 17. D, E, F, G에게는 해고를, H에게는 직위 강등을 통지함(이하 '해당 해고와 강등').
- D 등과 근로자는 2015. 6. 19. 참가인을 상대로 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고, 부당강등 및 부당노동행위 구제 신청을 함.
- 서울지방노동위원회는 2015. 8. 31. D 등에 대한 해당 해고와 강등이 불이익취급의 부당노동행위에는 해당하나 지배·개입의 부당노동행위에는 해당하지 않는다고 판정함.
- 중앙노동위원회는 2015. 12. 8. D 등에 대한 해당 해고와 강등을 근로자에 대한 지배·개입의 부당노동행위로 인정하기 어렵다는 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
부당노동행위 구제신청의 심판 대상 범위
- 부당노동행위 구제 절차는 관할 노동위원회에 구제 신청을 함으로써 개시되며, 그 심사의 대상은 구제 신청의 대상이 된 부당노동행위를 구성하는 구체적 사실에 한정됨.
- 근로자나 노동조합은 부당노동행위 구제 신청 후 노동위원회의 승인을 얻어 누락된 신청취지를 추가하거나 변경할 수 있으나, 당초 신청취지와 동일성이 인정되는 범위 안에서만 가능함.
- 구제 신청 이후 발생한 사실은 당초 신청취지와 동일성을 가진다 하더라도 이를 신청의 대상으로 추가·변경하지 않는 한 지방노동위원회 또는 중앙노동위원회의 심판 대상에 포함되지 않음.
- 근로자가 주장하는 해당 사안 1, 3 사유(대체고용, 파업 자제 호소 우편물)는 근로자의 부당노동행위 구제 신청(2015. 6. 19.) 이후인 2015. 7.~8.경 발생한 사실이며, 당초 신청 대상인 해당 해고와 강등과 동일성이 인정되지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc94\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2005. 5. 13. \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 'B' \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \uc218\uc785\u00b7\ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 6.\uacbd \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, \ud310\ub9e4\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc57d 60\uba85\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 C\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2015. 5. 15.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 D\uac00 \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uace0, E\uc740 2015. 5. 15.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 F\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc0c1\uc870\ud68c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\uc870\ud68c) \ud68c\uc7a5\uc774\uace0, G, H\ub294 \ubd80\ud68c\uc7a5\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 2015. 6. 4.\uacbd \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d \uc704\uc6d0\uc774\ub358 D, E \ubc0f F, G, H(\uc774\ud558 'D \ub4f1')\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 6. 10.\ubd80\ud130 16.\uae4c\uc9c0 D \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud55c \ud6c4, 2015. 6. 17. D, E, F, G\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub97c, H\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704 \uac15\ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac15\ub4f1').\n- D \ub4f1\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 6. 19. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0, \ubd80\ub2f9\uac15\ub4f1 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 8. 31. D \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac15\ub4f1\uc774 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub098 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 12. 8. D \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac15\ub4f1\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub300\uc0c1 \ubc94\uc704\n- \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uad00\ud560 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad \ud6c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \ub204\ub77d\ub41c \uc2e0\uccad\ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc2e0\uccad\ucde8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc2e0\uccad\ucde8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub610\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1, 3 \uc0ac\uc720(\ub300\uccb4\uace0\uc6a9, \ud30c\uc5c5 \uc790\uc81c \ud638\uc18c \uc6b0\ud3b8\ubb3c)\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad(2015. 6. 19.) \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 2015. 7.~8.\uacbd \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uba70, \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc2e0\uccad \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac15\ub4f1\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1, 3 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2 \uc0ac\uc720(\uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uac15\uc694)\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, E\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc784\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1, 2, 3 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 4. 7. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2041579 \ud310\uacb0: \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc2e0\uccad\ucde8\uc9c0 \ucd94\uac00\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc2e0\uccad\ucde8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 5. 11. \uc120\uace0 98\ub4509233 \ud310\uacb0: \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c42\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \ub204\ub77d\ub41c \uc2e0\uccad\ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uccad\ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce21\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uad00\uacc4, \ub3d9\uc885 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\uc7ac \ubd88\uade0\ud615, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc7ac\ub7c9 \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae34 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- D \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac15\ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720(D\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc804 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud0c0 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc218\ud589, \ubaa8\ud615 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1 \ud310\ub9e4, \ud68c\uc0ac \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9; E\uc758 \uc131\ucd94\ud589\u00b7\uc0c1\ud574, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec; F, G, H\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud310\ub9e4 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c\uc815 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5, \ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc784\uc758 \uc120\uc815)\ub294 \uadf8\uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 N\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uac15\uc694 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 O\uac00 N\uc744 \uace0\uc18c\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc99d\uac70 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ud610\uc758 \uc5c6\uc74c' \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 C\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub2e8\uacb0\ub825 \uc57d\ud654 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 C\uc758 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc778 \uc810, \uc775\uba85 \ud22c\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc790\uac00 C\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac15\ub4f1\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud560 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac15\ub4f1\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 12. 23. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2043001\ud310\uacb0: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc0f \ucd94\uac00\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae34 \ud754\uc801\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uccad \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815, \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc785\uc99d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 근로자가 해당 사안 1, 3 사유를 신청의 대상으로 추가·변경하겠다는 의사를 명시적으로 표시하거나 노동위원회의 승인을 얻는 절차를 거쳤다고 볼 자료가 없음.
- 근로자가 주장하는 해당 사안 2 사유(진술서 작성 강요)는 부당노동행위를 구성하는 구체적 사실로서 독립적으로 주장된 것이 아니라, E에 대한 해고가 부당해고임을 뒷받침하는 사실로서 언급되었을 뿐임.
- 따라서 중앙노동위원회가 해당 사안 1, 2, 3 사유에 대하여 심리하지 않은 것은 위법하다고 할 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1995. 4. 7. 선고 94누1579 판결: 부당노동행위 구제 절차의 심사 대상은 구제 신청의 대상이 된 부당노동행위를 구성하는 구체적 사실에 한정되며, 신청취지 추가·변경은 당초 신청취지와 동일성이 인정되는 범위 안에서 가능함.
- 대법원 1999. 5. 11. 선고 98두9233 판결: 구제 신청서에 구제의 내용을 구체적으로 특정하지 않았더라도 부당노동행위를 구성하는 구체적인 사실을 주장하고 있다면 그에 대한 구제도 신청하고 있는 것으로 보아야 함.
- 노동위원회 규칙 제42조 제1항: 근로자나 노동조합은 부당노동행위 구제 신청을 한 후 노동위원회의 승인을 얻어 누락된 신청취지를 추가하거나 신청취지를 변경할 수 있음.
지배·개입의 부당노동행위 인정 여부
- 사용자가 근