서울행정법원 | 2018-07-26 | 2018구합58851
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
변호사 전문분야 미등록 광고에 대한 징계처분 적법성 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각하고, 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2001. 2. 3. 서울지방변호사회 소속 변호사로 자격등록을 한 후 활동함.
- 대한변호사협회 변호사징계위원회는 2016. 9. 26. 근로자가 전문분야 등록을 하지 않고 인터넷 사이트 및 블로그에 '교원소청 전문 A 변호사', '교원소청 또는 민사 행정 소송 전문'이라고 표시하여 변호사업무광고규정 제7조 제1항을 위반하였다는 이유로 과태료 200만 원의 징계처분을 함.
- 위 위원회는 근로자가 규정을 알지 못했다는 사정은 징계혐의사실 인정에 영향이 없다고 보았고, 징계개시청구 이전에 문제되는 광고 부분을 삭제한 점을 징계 양정에 유리한 요소로 참작함.
- 근로자는 해당 징계처분에 불복하여 회사에게 이의신청을 하였으나, 회사는 2017. 12. 22. 징계사유가 인정되고 징계재량권 일탈·남용이 없다고 보아 이의신청을 기각하는 결정을 함.
- 대한변호사협회 변호사징계위원회는 다른 변호사들에 대해서도 전문분야 미등록 상태에서 '전문' 표시를 하여 업무광고를 한 경우 과태료 200만 원에서 300만 원 정도의 징계처분을 해왔음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유 존재 여부
- 법리: 변호사는 전문분야 등록을 하지 아니한 분야에 대하여는 '전문' 표시를 하여 업무광고를 할 수 없으며, 이는 변호사법 및 대한변호사협회 회칙 위반에 해당함. 변호사전문분야등록에관한규정은 법률서비스 소비자의 피해를 방지하고 합리적인 광고 규제를 위해 필요함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 전문분야 등록을 하지 않은 상태에서 '교원소청 또는 민사 행정 소송 전문'이라는 표시를 사용하여 업무광고를 한 사실은 다툼이 없으므로, 대한변호사협회가 정한 금지되는 유형의 광고를 함으로써 변호사법을 위반하였다고 봄.
- 근로자의 주장에 대한 판단: 근로자는 변호사전문분야등록에관한규정이 평등권을 침해하고 위법하다고 주장하였으나, 법원은 이를 받아들이지 않음.
- 법률서비스 소비자의 입장에서 변호사의 전문성 검증이 사실상 불가능하므로, 무분별한 '전문' 표시 광고는 소비자 피해를 야기할 수 있어 합리적인 규제가 필요함.
- 대한변호사협회의 전문분야 등록 제도는 이러한 규제의 필요성에 따른 것이며, 등록 요건(법조경력, 연수 및 교육 경력, 수임 건수)은 전문성을 객관적으로 뒷받침하는 합리적인 기준임.
- 등록 가능한 전문분야를 한정하는 것은 심사 및 관리를 위해 현실적으로 불가피한 측면이 있음.
- '전문' 표시를 사용하지 않는다면 '주요취급업무' 등의 용어를 사용하여 자유롭게 광고할 수 있으므로, 직업수행의 자유 등 기본권의 본질적인 부분을 침해한다고 볼 수 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d \uad11\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2001. 2. 3. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub85c \uc790\uaca9\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud568.\n- \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 9. 26. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0 '\uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad \uc804\ubb38 A \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac', '\uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad \ub610\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac \ud589\uc815 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc804\ubb38'\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc 200\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc704 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uac1c\uc2dc\uccad\uad6c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uad11\uace0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 12. 22. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ubbf8\ub4f1\ub85d \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc804\ubb38' \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc 200\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 300\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 '\uc804\ubb38' \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ubc95 \ubc0f \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c \ud68c\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uad11\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c '\uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad \ub610\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac \ud589\uc815 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc804\ubb38'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\ub97c \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uad11\uace0\ub97c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ubc95\ub960\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc131 \uac80\uc99d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud55c '\uc804\ubb38' \ud45c\uc2dc \uad11\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568.\n- \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub4f1\ub85d \uc694\uac74(\ubc95\uc870\uacbd\ub825, \uc5f0\uc218 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \uacbd\ub825, \uc218\uc784 \uac74\uc218)\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc784.\n- \ub4f1\ub85d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ud55c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2ec\uc0ac \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- '\uc804\ubb38' \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 '\uc8fc\uc694\ucde8\uae09\uc5c5\ubb34' \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uad11\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc218\ud589\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ub4f1 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c7\ud638 (\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uad11\uace0 \ubc29\ubc95 \ub610\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c)\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c25\uc870 (\ud68c\uce59 \uc900\uc218 \uc758\ubb34)\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c91\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c2\ud638 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720: \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18, \ud68c\uce59 \uc704\ubc18)\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c90\uc870 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub958: \uc601\uad6c\uc81c\uba85, \uc81c\uba85, 3\ub144 \uc774\ud558 \uc815\uc9c1, 3,000\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc774\ud558 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc, \uacac\ucc45)\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ud45c\uc2dc \uc81c\ud55c)\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c2\uc870 \ubc0f [\ubcc4\ud45c1] (\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc218)\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c8\uc870 (\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc694\uac74: \ubc95\uc870\uacbd\ub825, \uc5f0\uc218/\uad50\uc721, \uc218\uc784 \uac74\uc218)\n\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubc95\ub960 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc784 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc904 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uad11\uace0\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uaddc\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \uad11\uace0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc704 \ubd84\uc57c\uc778 \ud589\uc815\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 \ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ubd80 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc694\ucde8\uae09\ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub958 \uc911 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc218\uc704\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc \uc561\uc218\uac00 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uc804 \uacbd\uace0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac00\ud639\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\ub97c \ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ubb38\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uad11\uace0\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uacbd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uac1c\uc2dc\uccad\uad6c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uad11\uace0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc804\ubb38' \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uad11\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc 200\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 300\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uc654\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c \uad11\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc131 \uad11\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uc21c\uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 '\uc804\ubb38' \ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub97c \uc624\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub300\ud55c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 '\uc804\ubb38'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uad11\uace0\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131 \ubc0f \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub428.\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uc219\uc9c0\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc95\uaddc \ubbf8\uc219\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc 200\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 변호사법 제23조 제2항 제7호 (변호사의 광고 방법 또는 내용 제한)
- 변호사법 제25조 (회칙 준수 의무)
- 변호사법 제91조 제2항 제1호, 제2호 (징계사유: 변호사법 위반, 회칙 위반)
- 변호사법 제90조 (징계의 종류: 영구제명, 제명, 3년 이하 정직, 3,000만 원 이하 과태료, 견책)
- 변호사업무광고규정 제7조 제1항 (전문분야 표시 제한)
- 변호사전문분야등록에관한규정 제2조 및 [별표1] (전문분야 등록 가능 업무 및 개수)
- 변호사전문분야등록에관한규정 제8조 (전문분야 등록 요건: 법조경력, 연수/교육, 수임 건수)
징계재량권 일탈·남용 여부
- 법리: 변호사는 공공성을 지닌 법률 전문직으로서 성실히 직무를 수행해야 하며, 업무광고는 소비자에게 객관적이고 정확한 정보를 제공하고 공정한 수임 질서를 해치지 않아야 함. 징계처분은 변호사의 공공성 및 직무의 특수성을 고려하여 이루어져야 함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 주장하는 사정들을 감안하더라도 해당 징계처분이 징계재량권을 일탈·남용하였다고 보기 어려움.
- 변호사의 업무광고는 법률서비스 소비자에게 객관적이고 정확한 정보를 제공하는 데 목적